Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog tias lub tswv yim feem ntau cuam tshuam txog cov tswv yim theoretical whereas cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau cuam tshuam txog kev tsis tseeb.
philosophy yog qhov kev kawm ntawm kev paub thaum cov ntaub ntawv yog kev kawm ntawm kev sau ntawv. Philosophy kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb xws li lub neej, lub siab, xwm, vim li cas thiab kev paub. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, cov ntaub ntawv kawm yog sau los yog hais lus ua hauj lwm nrog superior artistic los yog kev txawj ntse zoo.
philosophy yog dab tsi?
philosophy yog qhov kev kawm ntawm kev paub. Qee lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tswv yim yog raws li nram no:
- Kev tshawb nrhiav qhov xwm txheej, ua rau, lossis cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev muaj tiag, kev paub, lossis qhov muaj txiaj ntsig, raws li kev xav txog kev xav tsis yog txoj hauv kev (American Heritage Dictionary)
- Kev kawm txog cov yam ntxwv dav dav thiab paub daws teeb meem ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab pawg uas peb xav tias: lub siab, qhov teeb meem, laj thawj, pov thawj, qhov tseeb, thiab lwm yam. (Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy)
- Kev kawm txog qhov kawg ntawm kev muaj nyob, kev muaj tiag, kev paub thiab kev zoo, raws li kev tshawb pom los ntawm tib neeg lub laj thawj (Penguin English Dictionary)
Raws li cov ntsiab lus no txhais tau hais tias, lub tswv yim kawm txog cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm lub tswv yim xws li kev muaj, laj thawj, kev paub, lub siab, qhov tseem ceeb, thiab lus. Nws kuj tseem tshawb nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug tseem ceeb thiab paub daws teeb meem xws li 'peb puas muaj lub siab dawb?', 'lub siab yog dab tsi?', 'Nws puas tuaj yeem paub txog tej yam uas peb kov tsis tau, pom lossis hnov? thiab lwm yam. Kev sib cav sib ceg, kev nthuav qhia, kev sib tham tseem ceeb, thiab kev nug yog qee txoj hauv kev uas pab cov kws tshawb fawb los teb cov lus nug txog kev xav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yav dhau los lub tswv yim tau hais txog ntau lub cev ntawm kev paub suav nrog tshuaj, physics, kev lag luam, kev hais lus, thiab hnub qub. Niaj hnub no cov koom haum no muaj cais kev kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov chaw ntawm kev xav hauv qab no:
- Metaphysics
- epistemology
- Logic
- Kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev nom kev tswv
- Kev zoo nkauj
- philosophy of science
Dab tsi yog Literature?
Cov ntawv nyeem yog hais txog kev sau ntawv, tshwj xeeb yog cov uas muaj kev txawj ntse zoo tshaj plaws lossis kev txawj ntse. Raws li ib qho kev kawm, cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau yog hais txog kev kawm txog kev sau ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov kev tshawb fawb niaj hnub no kuj suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais lus, i.e., cov ntawv uas tau hu los yog hais.
Nws muaj peev xwm faib cov ntaub ntawv raws li ntau hom ntawv suav nrog hom, keeb kwm, hom lus, lub sijhawm keeb kwm, thiab cov ntsiab lus (Piv txwv li, cov ntawv nyeem medieval, cov ntawv nyeem romantic, cov ntawv nyeem niaj hnub, cov ntawv nyeem African-Asmeskas, cov dab neeg gothic., Haiku, sonnet, thiab lwm yam) Cov ntawv nyeem kuj muaj cov ntsiab lus nyuaj xws li kev thuam kev sau ntawv, kev xav sau ntawv, lus sau ntawv, thiab cov khoom siv sau ntawv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum kawm cov ntsiab lus no txhawm rau kawm cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv.
Txawm hais tias lub tswv yim thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog ob txoj haujlwm sib txawv, thaj tsam ntawm lawv qhov muag plooj thaum koj kawm phau ntawv uas muaj kev xav txog kev xav. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem kawm cov ntawv sau xws li Voltaire, Rousseau lossis Sartre rau cov ntawv nyeem; tab sis txij li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov hauj lwm no yog philosophical, txoj kev kawm ntawm cov hauj lwm no kuj muaj feem xyuam nrog lub tswv yim.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Philosophy thiab Literature?
Yeej, lub tswv yim yog kev kawm txog kev paub thaum cov ntaub ntawv yog kev kawm ntawm kev sau ntawv. Lo lus cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov ntawv tseeb thaum lub tswv yim yog txuam nrog theoretical lossis tsis yog ntawv tseeb.
Summary – Philosophy vs Literature
philosophy thiab ntawv nyeem yog ob qho kev nthuav dav uas nws thaj tsam qee zaum sib tshooj. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub tswv yim thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog tias lub tswv yim feem ntau cuam tshuam txog cov tswv yim theoretical whereas cov ntaub ntawv feem ntau cuam tshuam txog cov ntawv tseeb.
