Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Schizophrenia thiab Alzheimer's yog tias Schizophrenia yog mob hlwb, tab sis Alzheimer's yog ib qho kev puas hlwb.
Schizophrenia thiab Alzheimer's kab mob yog cov kab mob sib kis uas cuam tshuam rau tus neeg mob lub peev xwm los tswj lub neej ib txwm muaj. Schizophrenia yog ib qho kev puas siab puas ntsws mus sij hawm ntev, cuam tshuam nrog kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev xav, kev xav, thiab kev coj cwj pwm ua rau muaj kev xav tsis zoo, kev ua tsis zoo, thiab kev xav, tshem tawm ntawm qhov tseeb mus rau hauv kev xav thiab kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws. Alzheimer's, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog dav suav tias yog qhov ua rau dementia feem ntau.
Schizophrenia yog dab tsi?
Schizophrenia yog ib qho kev puas siab puas ntsws ntev ntawm ib hom uas cuam tshuam nrog kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev xav, kev xav, thiab kev coj cwj pwm ua rau muaj kev nkag siab yuam kev, kev ua tsis zoo, thiab kev xav, tshem tawm ntawm qhov tseeb mus rau hauv kev xav thiab kev xav thiab kev nkag siab. ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws fragmentation.
Raws li cov yam ntxwv kho mob, schizophrenia tau muab faib ua ob pawg xws li mob hnyav thiab mob ntev. Kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo tsuas yog pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv mob ntev ntawm tus kab mob.
Acute Syndrome
Tshuaj Kho Mob
- Kev tshwm sim thiab tus cwj pwm - Preoccupied, thim, tsis ua haujlwm, tsis xis nyob, nrov, tsis sib haum
- Mood – Mood change, blunting, incongruity
- Kev xav tsis meej - Vagueness, kev xav tsis meej
- Kev tsis pom kev - Kev hnov, pom, pom kev, thiab lwm yam.
- thawj qhov kev xav tsis zoo
- Impaired care and insight, but memory and orientation is normal.
Chronic Syndrome
Tshuaj Kho Mob
- Tsis muaj tsav thiab kev ua haujlwm
- Kev rho tawm
- Kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo
- Txoj kev txav tsis zoo - Stupor, excitement, tonus txawv txav
- Speech – Txo tus nqi, pov thawj ntawm kev xav tsis meej
- Mood – Mood change, blunting, incongruity
- Auditory hallucinations are predominantly pom
- Systematized thiab encapsulated delusions
- hnub nyoog tsis txaus ntseeg
- Kev mloog thiab kev nco yog ib txwm
Daim duab kho mob ntawm tus mob schizophrenia tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam xws li
- Lub hnub nyoog pib - Cov tub ntxhais hluas hauv lawv cov hluas thaum ntxov thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob schizophrenia. Hauv pab pawg hnub nyoog no muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev xav, kev xav cuam tshuam thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm tus cwj pwm tau hais ntau dua.
- Gender
Qhov mob hnyav ntawm qhov chaw kho mob siab rau txiv neej ntau dua li poj niam
Nkauj hmoob keeb kwm
Kev Ntsuas Ntsuas
- Schneider cov tsos mob thawj zaug
- Lwm cov tsos mob xws li kev txo qis ntawm kev koom tes uas nquag pom hauv cov neeg mob schizophrenic tab sis tsis tshua muaj kev ntxub ntxaug dua li thawj cov tsos mob
- Impaired social and occupational function
- Ab sij hawm tsawg kawg
- Kev cais tawm ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws organic, kev nyuaj siab loj, mania lossis ncua ntev ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Aetiology
- caj ces xws li tsev neeg keeb kwm ntawm tus mob schizophrenia
- Kev cev xeeb tub thiab yug me nyuam
- Fetal malnutrition
- Nroog yug
- Kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw
- Lub caij ntuj no yug
- Kev siv cannabis thaum ntxov
Qhov kev cia siab ntawm tus mob schizophrenia txawv nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob kev loj hlob
Kev tswj hwm
Nrog tus neeg mob tau tso cai, kuaj ntshav thiab zis yuav tsum tau coj mus kuaj ntxiv kom tsis suav nrog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tsim txom cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw. Kev nkag mus hauv tsev kho mob raug pom zoo nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob.
Thaum lub tsev kho mob tswj xyuas tus neeg mob tus mob schizophrenic, kev kho mob tuaj yeem suav nrog kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev kom txhawb tus neeg mob koom nrog ntau yam kev ua ub no uas pab txhim kho nws lub hlwb. Kev sab laj rau tus neeg mob thiab tsev neeg yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm. Yog tias tus neeg mob pom cov tsos mob ntawm kev txhim kho, cov tshuaj tuaj yeem raug txiav tawm tom qab 6 lub hlis, yog tias tus neeg mob tau txais kev saib xyuas kom rov ua tau dua. Qhov kev cia siab tsis zoo yuav hu rau kev kho tshuaj mus ntev.
Alzheimer's yog dab tsi?
Tus kab mob Alzheimer yog qhov ua rau muaj kev dementia ntau tshaj.
Qhov chaw kho mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob no yog
- Kev tsis txaus ntseeg
- nyuaj nrog cov lus
- Apraxia
- Agnosia
- Frontal executive function- impairment hauv kev npaj, npaj, thiab sequencing
- Visuospatial nyuaj thiab
- nyuaj nrog kev taw qhia hauv qhov chaw thiab navigation
- Posterior cortical atrophy
- Tus kheej
- Anosognosia
Ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb tau ua los ntawm cov ncauj lus no tau nthuav tawm ntau yam txog cov kab mob molecular ntsig txog tus kab mob. Deposition ntawm beta-amyloid nyob rau hauv amyloid plaques thiab tsim ntawm tau-muaj neurofibrillary tangles yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm Alzheimer tus kab mob. Kev tso cov amyloid hauv cov hlab ntsha hauv hlwb tuaj yeem ua rau amyloid angiopathy
Thawj cov txheeb ze muaj ob npaug ntawm kev pheej hmoo siab Alzheimer's dua li cov pej xeem ib txwm muaj. Kev hloov pauv hauv cov noob hauv qab no yog qhov ua rau autosomal tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob Alzheimer.
- Amyloid precursor protein
- Presenilin 1 thiab 2
- E4 allele ntawm apolipoprotein E
Risk Factors
- Advanced age
- Head trauma
- Vascular risk factors
- tsev neeg keeb kwm
- Txiv neej predisposition
Thaum twg muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntawm Alzheimer's disease, CT scan ntawm lub hlwb raug ua, uas yuav pom cov kev hloov pauv xws li atrophy nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm Alzheimer's disease.
Kev tswj hwm
Tsis muaj kev kho mob rau Alzheimer tus kab mob.
Cholinesterase inhibitors tuaj yeem tswj tau cov tsos mob neuropsychiatric xws li kev nyuaj siab. Ntxiv mus, Memantatidine muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tswj cov kab mob thiab cov tsos mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev nyuaj siab raug muab tshuaj thaum tsim nyog, nrog rau cov tshuaj xws li zolpidem uas tuaj yeem txo qis kev pw tsaug zog.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Schizophrenia thiab Alzheimer's?
- Ob yam kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg mob
- Lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog kev paub zoo xws li kev nco
Qhov txawv ntawm Schizophrenia thiab Alzheimer's yog dab tsi?
Schizophrenia yog ib qho kev puas siab puas ntsws ntev ntawm ib hom uas cuam tshuam nrog kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev xav, kev xav, thiab tus cwj pwm. Qhov no ua rau kev nkag siab yuam kev, kev ua tsis zoo, thiab kev xav, tshem tawm ntawm kev muaj tiag mus rau hauv kev npau suav thiab kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws. Alzheimer's tus kab mob yog ib qho kev puas siab puas ntsws loj zuj zus vim yog kev degeneration ntawm lub hlwb, uas yog feem ntau ua rau dementia. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, schizophrenia yog ib qho mob puas hlwb thaum Alzheimer's yog ib qho mob neurological. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm Schizophrenia thiab Alzheimer's.
Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov kev kho mob ntawm tus mob schizophrenia muaj xws li kev xav tsis zoo, kev xav tsis zoo, thiab kev xav tsis zoo. Hauv qhov sib piv, kev nco tsis zoo, nyuaj nrog cov lus, apraxia, thiab agnosia yog qee qhov kev kho mob ntawm Alzheimer's.
Ntxiv mus, kev kho mob schizophrenia suav nrog kev kho mob nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj kev kho mob rau Alzheimer tus kab mob.
Summary – Schizophrenia vs Alzheimer's
Schizophrenia yog ib qho kev puas siab puas ntsws ntev uas cuam tshuam nrog kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev xav, kev xav thiab tus cwj pwm. Alzheimer's kab mob yog ib qho kev puas siab puas ntsws neurodegenerative, uas tau txheeb xyuas tias yog qhov ua rau dementia feem ntau. Schizophrenia yog ib yam kab mob puas hlwb, tab sis Alzheimer's yog ib yam kab mob neurological. Qhov sib txawv ntawm categorization yog qhov txawv ntawm Schizophrenia thiab Alzheimer's.
