Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv kab thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib xws yog tias nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntaub ntawv linear, lub koom haum ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov ntsiab lus yog ua raws thaum nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nonlinear, lub koom haum ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov ntsiab lus tsis ua raws.
Ib tus qauv ntaub ntawv yog ib txoj hauv kev rau kev teeb tsa thiab khaws cov ntaub ntawv, uas yuav tso cai rau cov ntaub ntawv rov qab tau zoo thiab siv tau. Linear cov ntaub ntawv qauv yog ib tug qauv uas npaj nws cov ntaub ntawv ntsiab ib tom qab lwm yam. Lub koom haum ntawm linear data structures zoo ib yam li lub koom haum ntawm lub computer nco. Kev tsim kho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Nonlinear tshwm sim los ntawm kev txuas cov ntaub ntawv rau ob peb lwm cov ntaub ntawv hauv txoj hauv kev uas nws cuam tshuam txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm lawv. Lub koom haum ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis yog kab sib txawv ntawm lub computer lub cim xeeb.
Linear Data Structures yog dab tsi?
Linear cov ntaub ntawv cov qauv teeb tsa lawv cov ntaub ntawv hauv kev sib tw, qhov twg txhua cov ntaub ntawv txuas txuas ib tom qab. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv linear, cov ntaub ntawv hais traverse ib tug tom qab lwm yam thiab tsuas yog ib lub caij yuav tau ncaj qha mus txog thaum traversing. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv linear yog yooj yim heev rau kev siv, txij li lub koom haum ntawm lub computer nco kuj nyob rau hauv ib tug linear fashion.
Daim duab 01: Cov Ntaub Ntawv Txheej Txheem
Qee cov ntaub ntawv siv cov kab sib txuas yog cov arrays, txuas cov npe, pawg, thiab cov kab. Ua ntej, ib qho array yog ib qho kev sau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tib hom. Qhov Performance index pab txheeb xyuas txhua yam hauv cov array. Qhov thib ob, cov npe sib txuas yog cov kab ke ntawm cov nodes, qhov twg txhua qhov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog tsim los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv rau cov kab tom ntej hauv cov kab ke. Thirdly, ib pawg kuj yog cov ntaub ntawv linear. Nws tsuas yog ua tau kom ntxiv lossis tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov npe saum toj kawg nkaus. Plaub, ib kab kuj yog ib daim ntawv teev npe. Nws tso cai rau ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib kawg ntawm daim ntawv teev npe thiab tshem tawm ntawm lwm qhov kawg ntawm daim ntawv.
Dab tsi yog Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tsis-linear?
Nyob hauv cov qauv ntaub ntawv tsis yog kab, lub koom haum ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntsiab lus tsis nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sib txuas. Nws muaj peev xwm muab cov khoom siv hauv cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj kab sib txuas rau ntau lwm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev sib raug zoo tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem hla dhau ntawm cov khoom hauv ib qho kev khiav.
Daim duab 02: Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tsob Ntoo
Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li ntoo thiab cov duab yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj kab. Ua ntej, tsob ntoo yog cov qauv ntaub ntawv uas yog tsim los ntawm cov kab txuas txuas. Nws tso cai rau sawv cev rau kev sib raug zoo hierarchical ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov thib ob, daim duab yog cov qauv ntaub ntawv uas yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem kawg ntawm cov npoo thiab qhov ntsug. Cov vertices khaws cia cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov npoo sawv cev rau kev sib txuas lossis kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov vertices.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Kab thiab Nonlinear Cov Ntaub Ntawv?
Linear cov ntaub ntawv cov qauv teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv cov ntsiab lus ua ntu zus, thiab nws muaj peev xwm hla cov ntaub ntawv ntsiab lus hauv ib qho kev khiav hauv cov ntaub ntawv liner. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yooj yim dua los siv cov ntaub ntawv linear. Array, Stack, Queue, Linked List yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv linear.
Nonlinear cov ntaub ntawv cov qauv tsis teeb tsa cov ntaub ntawv ua ntu zus thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem hla cov ntaub ntawv cov ntsiab lus hauv ib qho kev khiav hauv cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib xws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev siv cov ntaub ntawv nonlinear. Ntoo thiab Graph yog qee qhov piv txwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis sib xws.
Summary – Linear vs Nonlinear Data Structures
Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv linear thiab nonlinear cov qauv yog tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv linear, lub koom haum ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov ntsiab lus yog sequential thaum nyob rau hauv nonlinear cov ntaub ntawv qauv, lub koom haum ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntsiab yog tsis sequential. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus siv linear cov ntaub ntawv lug nyob rau hauv lub computer nco tshaj cov nonlinear cov ntaub ntawv qauv. Xaiv ib hom qauv ntaub ntawv tshaj lwm tus yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua tib zoo xav txog kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav tsum tau khaws cia.
