Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Golgi Lub Cev thiab Mitochondria yog nyob ntawm txoj haujlwm lawv ua. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Golgi lub cev (lossis Golgi apparatus) yog kev hloov kho, txheeb xyuas, thiab ntim cov proteins rau kev tso tawm thaum lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm mitochondria yog kev tsim cov txiaj ntsig hluav taws xob ntawm tes (ATP) los ntawm kev ua pa.
Eukaryotic hlwb muaj cellular organelles xws li Golgi lub cev, mitochondria, lysosomes, ribosomes, nucleus, thiab lwm yam. Cov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb organelles tsim nyog rau lub cellular functions. Golgi lub cev yog ib feem ntawm endomembrane system uas muaj vesicles thiab folded daim nyias nyias thaum Mitochondria yog ob daim nyias nyias-txheej taum-puab organelles pom nyob rau hauv eukaryotic hlwb.
Golgi Lub cev yog dab tsi?
Golgi lub cev lossis Golgi apparatus yog ib txoj hauv kev ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov txheej txheem txheej txheej. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub eukaryotic hlwb 'cytoplasm, thiab lawv zoo li ib tug tshawb. Lawv kuj muaj xws li pawg ntawm flattened membranous hnab los yog cisternae. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tseem ceeb heev vim lawv koom nrog hauv kev hloov kho, txheeb xyuas, ntim thiab ua cov proteins kom tso tawm. Thaum Golgi apparatus hloov kho cov proteins, lawv raug xa mus rau lysosomes, secretory granules los yog plasma membrane rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv.
Daim duab 01: Golgi Lub Cev
Golgi lub cev pib los ntawm endoplasmic reticulum thiab ua haujlwm ua ib tus neeg lub cev hauv lub cell. Muaj ob hom Golgi hauv cov hlwb uas yog, Cis Golgi thiab Trans Golgi network.
Mitochondria yog dab tsi?
Mitochondria yog cov kab mob sib khi uas muaj nyob hauv cov hlwb eukaryotic. Ob daim nyias nyias hu ua inner membrane thiab txheej membrane puag ncig lawv. Ntxiv mus, lawv muaj lawv tus kheej DNA uas tsis yog nuclear DNA ntawm tes.
Daim duab 02: Mitochondria
Mitochondria ua haujlwm ua lub zog ntawm cov hlwb eukaryotic. Lawv tsim lub zog txiaj ntawm tes los ntawm kev ua pa aerobic. Thiab, tus naj npawb ntawm mitochondria tam sim no nyob rau hauv ib lub cell sib txawv nrog lub zog xav tau. Ntxiv nrog rau kev tsim hluav taws xob, lawv kuj ua tau ntau yam haujlwm hauv cell xws li xov tooj ntawm tes taw qhia, sib txawv ntawm tes, tswj lub voj voog ntawm tes, cell senescence, thiab lwm yam.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Golgi Lub Cev thiab Mitochondria?
- Eukaryotic hlwb muaj ob lub Golgi Lub Cev thiab Mitochondria.
- Lawv ob leeg nyob hauv cytoplasm ntawm cov hlwb.
- Ob leeg yog cellular organelles.
- Ntxiv mus, lawv yog ob qho tib si membrane-bound organelles.
Qhov txawv ntawm Golgi Lub Cev thiab Mitochondria yog dab tsi?
Golgi Bodies vs Mitochondria |
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| Golgi Lub Cev yog ib hom organelles hauv eukaryotic hlwb. Lawv yog pawg ntawm flattened daim nyias nyias thiab vesicles. | Mitochondria yog cov organelles hauv eukaryotic hlwb Lawv yog cov taum zoo, ob chav membranous organelles. |
| Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb | |
| Kev koom tes hauv kev hloov kho, txheeb xyuas thiab ntim cov proteins kom tso tawm. | Tsim lub zog txiaj (ATP) ntawm tes. |
| DNA | |
| Tsis muaj DNA. | DNA muaj. |
| Tus naj npawb ntawm Membranes Surrounding lub Organelle | |
| Single membrane organelles. | Ob tug membrane khi organelles. |
| Cov hnab ntim membranous flattened lossis cisternae. Lawv tshwm raws li ib tug maze. | Bean-zoo li tus organelles. |
Summary – Golgi Bodies vs Mitochondria
Golgi lub cev thiab Mitochondria yog ob hom organelles pom hauv eukaryotic hlwb. Lub cev Golgi suav nrog cov txheej txheem txheej txheej thiab cov hlwv thiab ua haujlwm los hloov kho, txheeb tawm, txheej txheem thiab pob cov protein rau kev zais cia. Mitochondria yog lub zog tsim cov organelles hauv cov hlwb eukaryotic yog li lawv koom nrog hauv kev ua pa aerobic thiab tsim ATP. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm Golgi lub cev thiab mitochondria.
