Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Scarlet Fever vs Rheumatic Fever
Streptococci yog ib pawg kab mob gram-zoo uas ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob sib kis hauv tib neeg. Scarlet fever thiab rheumatic fever yog ob yam kab mob uas ib zaug tshwm sim heev tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob streptococcal ncaj qha los yog tsis ncaj. Scarlet fever tshwm sim thaum tus kab mob kis tau cov tshuaj erythrogenic co toxins hauv tus neeg uas tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob antitoxin. Rheumatic fever yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm pab pawg A streptococci uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas. Muaj ntau qhov kev koom tes nrog kev kho mob tseem ceeb hloov pauv tshwm sim hauv CNS, pob qij txha, thiab lub plawv. Txawm hais tias ua npaws rheumatic muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev, kab mob npaws liab feem ntau muaj cov teebmeem hauv cheeb tsam ntau dua thiab cov teebmeem kev kho mob. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua npaws liab liab thiab rheumatic fever.
Scarlet Fever yog dab tsi?
Scarlet fever tshwm sim thaum tus neeg sawv cev kis tau tsim cov tshuaj erythrogenic co toxins hauv tus neeg uas tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob antitoxin. Pawg A streptococci yog cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws uas ua rau kub taub hau. Feem ntau, qhov no tshwm sim raws li kev kis kab mob sib kis tab sis qee zaus tuaj yeem muaj kab mob sib kis hauv cov chaw nyob xws li tsev kawm ntawv.
Tshuaj Kho Mob
Qhov no feem ntau cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus feem ntau 2-3 hnub tom qab tus kab mob pharyngeal streptococcal.
- mob taub hau
- Vim
- Regional lymphadenopathy
- Ib pob khaus uas ua rau lub siab tshwm sim rau hnub thib ob ntawm kev kis mob. Nws yog generalized tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag, xib teg, thiab Tom qab li tsib hnub, cov pob liab liab ploj nrog tom qab desquamation ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- ntsej muag yaug
- Tus nplaig muaj tus cwj pwm strawberry tus nplaig zoo nkaus li pib nrog cov txheej dawb uas tom qab ntawd ploj mus tawm hauv qhov zoo nkauj, ci liab "raspberry nplaig".
- Scarlet fever tuaj yeem ua rau mob otitis media, peritonsillar thiab retropharyngeal abscesses.
Diagnosis
Kev kuaj mob yog qhov tseem ceeb raws li kev kho mob tshwj xeeb thiab tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev kho mob caj pas.
Daim duab 01: Tus nplaig Strawberry hauv Scarlet Fever
Kev tswj hwm
Phenoxymethyl penicillin lossis parenteral benzylpenicillin yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tau sau tseg los tiv thaiv tus kab mob tsis tu ncua.
Tus Kab Mob Rheumatic yog dab tsi?
Rheumatic fever yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm pawg A streptococci uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus. Muaj ntau qhov kev koom tes nrog kev kho mob tseem ceeb hloov pauv tshwm sim hauv CNS, pob qij txha, thiab lub plawv.
Thaum pib, muaj tus kab mob pharyngeal los ntawm pawg A streptococci thiab qhov muaj ntawm lawv cov antigens ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob autoimmune uas ua rau muaj cov txheej txheem kho mob uas peb txheeb xyuas tias ua npaws rheumatic. Tus kab mob no kis ncaj qha mus tsis muaj ib qho ntawm cov kab mob cuam tshuam.
Hloov kho Jones cov qauv rau kev kuaj mob rheumatic fever
Pov thawj ntawm tus kab mob streptococcal anticedent
Yam tseem ceeb
- Carditis
- polyarthritis
- Chorea
- Erythema marginatum
- subcutaneous nodules
Yam Me Me
- mob caj dab
- keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm tus mob rheumatic fever
- nce qib ESR
- Nyob PR ncua sij hawm ntawm ECG
Tshuaj Kho Mob
- tshwm sim kub taub hau, mob pob qij txha, thiab malaise
- Zoo siab yws yws
- Kev txhim kho ntawm pericardial effusion thiab cardiomegaly
- Migratory polyarthritis cuam tshuam cov pob qij txha loj xws li hauv caug, lub luj tshib, thiab pob taws
- Tshuaj nrog kev hais lus cuam tshuam
- Tshuaj liab liab nrog me ntsis tsa ib ntug
- Qee zaus muaj peev xwm muaj cov kab mob subcutaneous uas zoo li tawv pob hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij
Kev tshawb nrhiav
- Culturing ntawm caj pas swabs
- ntsuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob O qib uas nce siab hauv rheumatic fever
- Kev ntsuas ESR thiab CRP qib uas tau nce ntxiv
- Kev hloov pauv plawv cuam tshuam nrog kev mob plawv tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau siv ECG thiab echocardiogram
Kev tswj hwm
- Tus kab mob streptococcal residual yuav tsum tau kho nrog qhov ncauj phenoxymethyl penicillin. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no yuav tsum tau muab txawm tias cov txiaj ntsig kab lis kev cai tsis lees paub tias muaj pawg A streptococci.
- Kev mob caj dab tuaj yeem kho nrog NSAIDS
- Txhua yam kab mob streptococcal uas tshwm sim yav tom ntej yuav tsum tau kho
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Scarlet Fever thiab Rheumatic Fever?
- Streptococci tuaj yeem ua rau ob leeg mob.
- Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si liab liab thiab rheumatic kub taub hau, qhov chaw kho mob tshwm sim ob peb hnub tom qab tus kab mob streptococcal pharyngeal ua ntej.
- Ob kab mob feem ntau cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus
Qhov txawv ntawm Scarlet Fever thiab Rheumatic Fever yog dab tsi?
Scarlet Fever vs Rheumatic Fever |
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| Scarlet fever tshwm sim thaum tus neeg sawv cev kis tau tsim cov tshuaj erythrogenic co toxins hauv tus neeg uas tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob antitoxin. Pawg A streptococci yog cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws uas ua rau kub taub hau. | Rheumatic fever yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm pab pawg A streptococci uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas. Muaj ntau qhov kev koom tes nrog kev kho mob tseem ceeb hloov pauv tshwm sim hauv CNS, pob qij txha, thiab lub plawv. |
| Kev kuaj mob | |
| Kev kuaj mob liab liab yog qhov tseem ceeb raws li kev kho mob thiab tau txais kev txhawb nqa los ntawm kev ua kom lub caj pas swabs. |
Kev tshawb nrhiav ua tiav rau kev kuaj mob rheumatic fever yog, · Culturing ntawm caj pas swabs · Kev ntsuas ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob O qib uas nce siab hauv rheumatic fever · Kev ntsuas ntawm ESR thiab CRP qib uas tseem nce ntxiv · Kev hloov pauv plawv cuam tshuam nrog kev mob plawv tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau siv ECG thiab echocardiogram |
| Phenoxymethylpenicillin lossis parenteral benzylpenicillin yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tau sau tseg los tiv thaiv tus kab mob tsis tu ncua. |
· Tus kab mob streptococcal residual yuav tsum tau kho nrog qhov ncauj phenoxymethylpenicillin. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no yuav tsum tau muab txawm tias cov txiaj ntsig kab lis kev cai tsis lees paub tias muaj pawg A streptococci. · Mob caj dab tuaj yeem kho nrog NSAIDS · Ib qho kab mob streptococcal uas tshwm sim yav tom ntej yuav tsum tau kho tam sim. |
| Tshuaj Kho Mob | |
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Ua raws li kev kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem pom hauv qhov ua npaws liab, · Kub · txias txias thiab nruj · mob taub hau · ntuav · Regional lymphadenopathy · Cov pob khaus uas ua rau lub siab tshwm sim rau hnub thib ob ntawm kev kis mob. Nws yog generalized tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag, xib teg, thiab soles. Tom qab li tsib hnub, cov pob khaus ploj mus tom qab desquamation ntawm daim tawv nqaij. · Lub ntsej muag ntws tawm · Tus nplaig muaj tus cwj pwm strawberry tus nplaig zoo nkaus li pib nrog cov txheej dawb uas tom qab ntawd ploj mus tawm hauv qhov zoo nkauj, ci liab "raspberry nplaig". · Scarlet fever tuaj yeem ua rau mob otitis media, peritonsillar thiab retropharyngeal abscesses. |
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus mob rheumatic fever yog, · Sudden tshwm sim kub taub hau, mob pob qij txha, thiab malaise · Pom lub plawv yws · Kev loj hlob ntawm pericardial effusion thiab cardiomegaly · Migratory polyarthritis cuam tshuam cov pob qij txha loj xws li hauv caug, lub luj tshib, thiab pob taws · Chorea nrog hais lus cuam tshuam · Hloov pob liab liab nrog me ntsis tsa ib ntug · Qee zaus muaj peev xwm muaj cov kab mob subcutaneous uas zoo li tawv pob hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij |
| Symptoms | |
| Feem ntau, tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim zoo | Muaj ntau qhov kev tshwm sim |
Summary – Scarlet Fever vs Rheumatic Fever
Scarlet fever tshwm sim thaum tus neeg sawv cev kis tau tsim cov tshuaj erythrogenic co toxins hauv tus neeg uas tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob antitoxin. Pawg A streptococci yog cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws uas ua rau kub taub hau. Ntawm qhov tod tes, rheumatic fever yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob ntawm pab pawg A streptococci uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas. Muaj ntau qhov kev koom tes nrog kev kho mob tseem ceeb hloov pauv tshwm sim hauv CNS, pob qij txha, thiab lub plawv. Tsis zoo li rheumatic fever scarlet fever tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub cev. Qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov ua npaws liab thiab mob rheumatic fever.
Download the PDF of Scarlet Fever vs Rheumatic Fever
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline hom phiaj raws li daim ntawv ceeb toom. Thov download PDF version ntawm no Qhov txawv Ntawm Scarlet Fever thiab Rheumatic Fever
