Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Lub cev nqaij daim tawv vs Pathological Jaundice
daj daj ntawm cov mucosal txheej ntawm lub cev txhais tau tias yog daj ntseg. Nyob rau hauv ib tug noj qab nyob zoo neonate, jaundice tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov nce hemolysis thiab lub siab tsis paub qab hau kom sai sai metabolize bilirubin tsim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog hu ua physiological jaundice. Pathological jaundice tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg thiab yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological txuas ntxiv uas cuam tshuam cov metabolism hauv bilirubin ib txwm. Raws li lawv cov npe qhia, nyob rau hauv physiological jaundice yog tsis muaj lub hauv paus pathological abnormality, tsis zoo li nws counterpart uas yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv ib tug pathological txheej txheem uas cuam tshuam rau lub cev bilirubin metabolism. Nov yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob qho xwm txheej.
Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog dab tsi?
daj daj ntawm cov mucosal txheej ntawm lub cev txhais tau tias yog daj ntseg. Qhov kev hloov pauv no yog vim qhov sib txuam ntawm bilirubin. Thaum lub sij hawm hemolysis ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, hemoglobin tau tawg mus rau hauv haem thiab globin Cheebtsam. Haem los ntawm kev ua ntawm haem oxygenase hloov mus rau hauv biliverdin, uas tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau hauv unconjugated bilirubin. Vim tias cov dej tsis muaj dej tsis txaus ntawm cov tsis sib xyaw bilirubin, nws raug thauj mus rau hauv daim siab ntawm cov ntshav los ntawm kev khi rau albumin. Tom qab nkag mus rau hauv daim siab, unconjugated bilirubin hloov mus rau hauv conjugated bilirubin los ntawm kev txuas cov dej-soluble molecule rau nws. Tom qab ntawd, bilirubin tso rau hauv lub plab qhov twg cov nroj tsuag ib txwm ua rau nws tsim stercobilinogen uas tom qab dhau los ua stercobilin. Ib feem yog tawm ntawm lub raum raws li urobilin.
Daim duab 01: Neonate nrog lub cev nqaij daim tawv daj
Nyob rau hauv ib tug noj qab nyob zoo neonate, jaundice tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov nce hemolysis thiab lub siab tsis paub qab hau kom sai sai metabolize bilirubin uas tsim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Physiological jaundice feem ntau tshwm 2-3 hnub tom qab yug me nyuam thiab maj mam nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws los ntawm ib lub lis piam. Tsis tas yuav ua kev tshawb nrhiav ntxiv. Qee zaum, kev kho duab thaij duab tau ua kom nrawm nrawm ntawm bilirubin
Pathological Jaundice yog dab tsi?
Pathological jaundice tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg thiab yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological txuas ntxiv uas cuam tshuam cov metabolism hauv bilirubin.
Caus
- Hemolytic anemias thiab lwm yam kab mob hlwb liab
- YHemoglobinopathies
- Obstruction ntawm hepatobiliary system
- Kev puas tsuaj rau lub siab parenchyma raws li nyob rau hauv cirrhosis
- Kab mob xws li kab mob siab B
- Kev tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj
Kev tshawb nrhiav
Kev tshawb fawb biochemical los ntsuas qib ntawm tag nrho bilirubin, tsis ncaj thiab ncaj qha bilirubin yuav tsum tau. Raws li qhov xav tau ntawm qhov laj thawj, cov kws kho mob tuaj yeem mus rau lwm qhov kev tshawb xyuas tsim nyog.
Daim duab 02: Yellowish Discoloration ntawm Sclera hauv Jaundice
Kev kho mob
Kev tswj hwm nws txawv raws li cov kab mob hauv qab uas ua rau mob daj ntseg. Thaum qhov ua tau raug kho kom zoo thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob jaundice yuav ploj mus ib txhis.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Physiological thiab Pathological Jaundice?
Muaj nce qib ntawm bilirubin hauv ob qho xwm txheej
Qhov txawv ntawm Physiological thiab Pathological Jaundice yog dab tsi?
Physiological Jaundice vs Pathological Jaundice |
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| Nyob rau hauv ib tug noj qab nyob zoo neonate, jaundice tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov nce hemolysis thiab lub siab tsis paub qab hau kom sai sai metabolize bilirubin uas tsim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Qhov no hu ua physiological jaundice. | Pathological jaundice tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg thiab yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological txuas ntxiv uas cuam tshuam cov metabolism hauv bilirubin. |
| Pathology | |
| Tsis muaj kab mob hauv qab. | Yuav muaj kab mob hauv qab. |
| Vim | |
| Lub cev nqaij daim tawv nqaij jaundice pom hauv cov menyuam mos. | Pathological jaundice tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. |
| Tsis tas yuav kho. | Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau kho raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm jaundice. |
Summary – Physiological vs Pathological Jaundice
daj daj ntawm cov mucosal txheej ntawm lub cev txhais tau tias yog daj ntseg. Nyob rau hauv ib tug noj qab nyob zoo neonate, jaundice tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim qhov nce hemolysis thiab lub siab tsis paub qab hau kom sai sai metabolize bilirubin tsim thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog hu ua physiological jaundice. Pathological jaundice tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg thiab yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological txuas ntxiv uas cuam tshuam cov metabolism hauv bilirubin ib txwm. Pathological jaundice yog ib txwm vim muaj cov txheej txheem pathological tab sis physiological jaundice tsis yog thib ob rau cov txheej txheem pathological. Nov yog lub hauv paus ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm ob qho xwm txheej.
Download the PDF Version of Physiological vs Pathological Jaundice
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline hom phiaj raws li daim ntawv ceeb toom. Thov rub tawm PDF version ntawm no: Qhov Sib txawv Ntawm Lub Cev Muaj Zog thiab Pathological Jaundice
