Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov Sib Txawv - Tus Nqi Ntawm Kev Nyob vs Inflation
Tus nqi ntawm kev nyob thiab kev nce nqi yog ob nqe lus uas feem ntau tsis meej pem vim lawv tau siv sib hloov. Txawm hais tias lawv muaj qee qhov zoo sib xws txij li ob qho tib si ntsuas thiab sib piv cov nqi, lawv muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev lag luam sib txawv. Kev nce nqi yog ib qho kev lag luam macroeconomic uas cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg hauv kev lag luam thaum tus nqi ntawm kev nyob tuaj yeem tswj tau los ntawm kev txav mus los ntawm cov peev txheej. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev nyob thiab kev nce nqi yog tias tus nqi ntawm kev nyob yog tus nqi ntawm kev tswj hwm tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua neej nyob qhov twg kev nce nqi yog qhov nce ntawm cov nqi hauv kev lag luam.
Tus nqi ntawm kev nyob yog dab tsi?
Tus nqi ntawm kev nyob yog hais txog tus nqi ntawm kev tswj hwm tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua neej nyob (qib ntawm kev muaj nyiaj, kev nplij siab, khoom siv thiab khoom tsim nyog muaj rau thaj chaw thaj chaw, feem ntau yog lub tebchaws). Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam kev vam meej nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws thiab raug hloov raws sij hawm. Tus nqi ntawm kev nyob yog ntsuas los ntawm Tus Nqi ntawm qhov Performance index lossis Purchasing power parity.
Tus nqi ntawm kev ua neej nyob
Tus nqi ntawm qhov ntsuas nyob, qhov ntsuas tus nqi kwv yees siv los ntsuas tus nqi txheeb ze ntawm kev nyob dhau sijhawm thiab lub tebchaws. Qhov no yog thawj zaug luam tawm xyoo 1968 thiab muaj nyob rau peb lub hlis twg. Qhov no coj mus rau hauv tus account tus nqi ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pab cuam thiab tso cai rau hloov nrog lwm yam khoom raws li tus nqi sib txawv. Tus nqi ntawm Kev Ua Neej Index kuj tseem pab sib piv cov nqi ntawm kev nyob hauv lub tebchaws.
Tus nqi ntawm kev ua neej nyob rau ib lub tebchaws lossis cheeb tsam yog xam los ntawm kev teeb tsa lwm lub tebchaws lossis cheeb tsam tus nqi ntawm kev nyob raws li lub hauv paus, uas feem ntau yog sawv cev li 100. Kev thov thiab kev muab khoom siv rau hauv thaj chaw thaj chaw ncaj qha cuam tshuam tus nqi ntawm nyob.
E.g. Qhov nruab nrab, nws yog 35% kim dua nyob hauv UK dua li hauv Finland. Yog li, coj UK ua lub hauv paus (100), tus nqi ntawm kev nyob hauv Finland yog 135.
Purchasing Power Parity (PPP)
Kev yuav khoom fais fab sib luag (PPP) yog lwm txoj hauv kev ntsuas tus nqi ntawm kev nyob siv qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nyiaj. Purchasing power parity yog ib txoj kev xav ntawm kev lag luam uas hais tias qhov kev pauv pauv ntawm ob lub txiaj ntsig sib npaug rau qhov piv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev yuav khoom. Yog li ntawd, tus txheeb ze tus nqi ntawm kev nyob txawv ntawm cov teb chaws uas siv cov nyiaj sib txawv. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim ntawm kev suav cov nqi ntawm kev nyob piv rau Tus Nqi Them Nqi Nyob.
Daim duab 1: Sab saum toj 4 lub teb chaws thiab lawv cov nqi ntawm Kev Nyob Hauv Xyoo 2017.
Kev nce nqi yog dab tsi?
Inflation yog qhov kev nce qib ntawm tus nqi hauv kev lag luam. Kev txo qis hauv kev yuav khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nce nqi.
eg. Yog tus neeg siv khoom muaj $100 los yuav cov khoom xaiv xyoo 2017, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm yuav tib yam khoom nrog $ 100 tom qab 2 xyoos txij li tus nqi yuav nce ntxiv thaum ntawd.
Kev nce nqi yog ntsuas los ntawm Consumer Price Index (CPI) thiab pab txhawb kev ntsuas tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov khoom feem ntau hu ua 'lub pob ntawm cov khoom'. Kev thauj mus los, khoom noj thiab kev kho mob yog qee yam khoom tseem ceeb suav nrog hauv pob tawb.
Tus nqi nce siab tshaj plaws hauv 2016 (piv rau 2015) tau ntsib los ntawm South Sudan (476.02%), Venezuela (475.61%) thiab Suriname (67.11%). Qee qhov kev lag luam muaj qhov txawv txav siab nce nqi rau lub sijhawm ntev dua. Qhov no yog hu ua 'Hyperinflation'; qhov no tuaj yeem suav tau tias yog tus pabcuam tseem ceeb rau kev lag luam kev lag luam mus ntev.
Tus nqi nce siab tuaj yeem ua pov thawj ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau txhua lub tebchaws yog tias nce mus rau qib uas tswj tsis tau. Tus nqi khau tawv thiab cov nqi zaub mov yog ob tus nqi tseem ceeb ntawm kev nce nqi.
Khau Tawv Tus Nqi
Qhov no yog hais txog lub sijhawm siv vim tias yuav tsum mus ncig nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev yuav khoom ntawm tus nqi zoo tshaj vim tus nqi siab.
Menu Nqi
Vim tias muaj kev nce nqi siab, cov tuam txhab yuav tsum hloov lawv cov nqi ntau zaus txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev hloov pauv thoob plaws kev lag luam, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau nyiaj ntau. Lub sij hawm yog muab los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov tuam txhab xws li cov khw noj mov yuav tsum tsis tu ncua luam tawm cov ntawv qhia tshiab kom muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov nqi.
Qhov ntxeev ntawm kev nce nqi yog hu ua deflation thiab qhov no tshwm sim thaum tus nqi ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam poob. Qhov no tsis yog qhov xwm txheej zoo ib yam vim nws qhia tias tsis muaj kev xav tau ruaj khov hauv kev lag luam. Kev thov yog qhov tseem ceeb uas ua rau muaj kev lag luam, yog li tsis muaj kev thov, kev lag luam feem ntau muaj kev ntxhov siab. Yog li ntawd, txhua qhov kev lag luam yuav tsum tswj kev nce nqi ntawm ib theem; Kev nce lossis txo qis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo xwb.
Daim duab 02: Tus nqi nce nqi yog raug hloov pauv tsis tu ncua
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Tus Nqi Ntawm Kev Nyob thiab Kev nce nqi?
- Tus nqi ntawm kev nyob thiab kev nce nqi thiab sib piv tus nqi.
- Ob leeg yog ntsuas txheeb ze.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Tus Nqi Ntawm Kev Nyob thiab Kev nce nqi?
Tus nqi ntawm kev nyob vs Inflation |
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| Nyiaj kub yog tus nqi ntawm kev tswj hwm tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua neej. | Inflation yog qhov nce qib ntawm tus nqi hauv kev lag luam. |
| ntsuas | |
| Tus nqi ntawm kev nyob yog ntsuas los ntawm Tus Nqi ntawm Kev Ua Neej Nyob lossis Kev Muag Khoom Lub Zog (PPP). | Tus Nqi Siv Khoom Siv (CPI) yog siv los ntsuas kev nce nqi. |
| Tus nqi ntawm kev nyob txawv nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam xws li nroog, xeev, lub teb chaws lossis cheeb tsam. | Kev nce nqi yog xam rau txhua lub tebchaws. |
Summary – Tus Nqi Ntawm Kev Nyob vs Inflation
Qhov txawv ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev nyob thiab kev nce nqi yog nyob ntawm ntau yam xws li lawv cov peev txheej thiab kev ntsuas lawv. Ob leeg yog cov kev lag luam muaj zog uas qhia txog kev lag luam hauv ib lub teb chaws lossis cheeb tsam. Hauv cov ntsiab lus dav dav, yog tias muaj kev nce nqi siab, nws tau txhawb nqa los ntawm tus nqi siab ntawm kev nyob. Tus nqi ntawm kev nyob tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau yooj yim los ntawm tsoomfwv kev cuam tshuam vim tus nqi ntawm kev nyob yog nyob ntawm qhov kev thov thiab kev muab khoom siv hauv thaj chaw thaj chaw.
Download PDF Version of Nqi Nyob vs Inflation
Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm PDF version ntawm kab lus no thiab siv nws rau offline hom phiaj raws li cov ntawv sau tseg. Thov rub tawm PDF version ntawm no Qhov txawv Ntawm Tus Nqi Ntawm Kev Nyob thiab Kev nce nqi.
