Qhov txawv ntawm T Tus Account thiab Ledger

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov txawv ntawm T Tus Account thiab Ledger
Qhov txawv ntawm T Tus Account thiab Ledger

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm T Tus Account thiab Ledger

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm T Tus Account thiab Ledger
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Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - T Account vs Ledger

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm T tus account thiab ledger yog tias T tus account yog cov duab sawv cev ntawm tus account ledger where ledger yog cov nyiaj txiag teeb tsa. Yog li ntawd, ib daim ntawv teev npe kuj tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog sau los ntawm T nyiaj. Kev nkag siab txog T nyiaj thiab daim ntawv teev npe yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kom tau txais kev paub zoo dua txog kev khaws cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia. Kev taw qhia txog kev siv nyiaj txiag tshiab tau ua rau kev npaj ntawm T nyiaj thiab daim ntawv teev npe yooj yim dua thiab siv sijhawm tsawg dua.

T Account yog dab tsi?

A T account yog daim duab sawv cev ntawm tus lej nyiaj. Raws li lub npe qhia, nws yuav siv cov duab ntawm tsab ntawv 'T', thiab lub npe ntawm tus as khauj muab tso rau saum T (qee zaum nrog tus lej account). Cov nyiaj debit nkag mus rau sab laug ntawm T thiab cov qhab nia nkag mus rau sab xis ntawm T. Qhov nyiaj tshuav tag nrho rau txhua tus T account yog qhia hauv qab ntawm tus as khauj. T nyiaj tau npaj nrog rau 'ob chav nkag hauv paus ntsiab lus' hauv kev suav nyiaj uas hais tias txhua qhov kev sib pauv ua rau muaj kev sib npaug thiab sib txawv hauv qhov tsawg kawg yog ob tus lej sib txawv; ib qho yog daim debit nkag thiab lwm qhov yog credit nkag.

E.g. ANK Ltd. yuav cov khoom muaj nqis txog $2,000 ntawm nyiaj ntsuab los ntawm WOM Ltd. Yog li cov ntawv nkag hauv qab no yuav raug nkag mus rau hauv T accounts, piv txwv li Kev yuav A / C thiab Nyiaj A / C raws.

Yuav A/C DR $2,000

Nyiaj A/C CR $2,000

T cov nyiaj tau siv thaum cov ntaub ntawv sau nyiaj tau npaj los ntawm tus kheej. Tam sim no, kev khaws nyiaj hauv phau ntawv khaws nyiaj tau ua ntau yam hauv tshuab hluav taws xob, yog li cov kab ke siv siv tsis yog T account. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tswv yim tseem tsis hloov pauv.

Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - T Account vs Ledger
Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - T Account vs Ledger

Daim ntawv teev npe yog dab tsi?

Ib daim ntawv teev npe hu ua kev sau nyiaj txiag. Ledger muaj tag nrho cov T nyiaj raws li lawv cov chav kawm ntawm cov nyiaj. Cov tuam txhab lag luam npaj ntau hom kev lag luam los sau ntau yam kev lag luam raws li hauv qab no.

Daim ntawv muag khoom

Nov yog daim ntawv teev npe uas txhua qhov kev muag khoom ua rau cov neeg siv khoom raug kaw. Kev muag khoom ledger yog ib daim ntawv tseem ceeb heev raws li nws sau cov kev lag luam ntawm cov lag luam tseem ceeb.

Daim ntawv qhia khoom

Daim ntawv qhia txog kev yuav khoom qhia tag nrho cov nyiaj them rau kev yuav khoom. Daim ntawv teev npe no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov tuam txhab uas ua lag luam lossis kev lag luam.

Nyeem Ntxiv: Qhov Sib Txawv Ntawm Cov Ledger Muag Khoom thiab Daim Ntawv Muag Khoom

Daim ntawv qhia dav dav

Nov yog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm cov nyiaj uas txhua qhov kev hloov pauv hauv xyoo nyiaj txiag tau sau tseg. General ledger muaj tag nrho cov debit thiab credit nkag ntawm kev lag luam thiab cais nrog cov chav kawm ntawm cov nyiaj. Muaj tsib hom chav kawm lossis cov nyiaj hauv qab no.

Assets

Nyob ntev thiab lub sij hawm luv uas muab kev pab nyiaj txiag

E.g. Cov cuab yeej, nyiaj ntsuab thiab cov nyiaj sib npaug, cov nyiaj tau txais

Liabilities

Nyob ntev thiab luv lub luag haujlwm nyiaj txiag uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab

E.g. Kev them nyiaj rov qab, paj paj them, nyiaj them

Equity

Kev nyab xeeb uas sawv cev rau cov tswv nyiam hauv tuam txhab

E.g. Share peev, share premium, retained earnings

nyiaj tau los

Nyiaj tau txais los ntawm kev ua lag luam kev lag luam

E.g. Cov nyiaj tau los, peev nyiaj tau los

Nyiaj

Tus nqi kev lag luam uas lub lag luam tshwm sim los ntawm nws cov haujlwm kom tau nyiaj

E.g. Tus nqi muag khoom, nqi lag luam, cov nqi tswj hwm

Daim ntawv qhia nyiaj txiag

Ib daim ntawv teev npe yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws ntawm cov nyiaj uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv hloov pauv. Rau cov lag luam loj uas muaj ntau qhov kev lag luam ua, nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau nkag mus rau txhua qhov kev lag luam hauv daim ntawv teev npe dav dav vim muaj qhov ntim siab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tus neeg muas zaub tau sau nyob rau hauv ib tug subscription ledgers thiab tag nrho cov raug xa mus rau ib tug account nyob rau hauv lub general ledger. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no tuaj yeem suav nrog kev yuav khoom, them nyiaj, tau txais, nqi tsim khoom, nyiaj them poob haujlwm thiab lwm hom nyiaj.

Nyeem Ntxiv: Qhov txawv ntawm General Ledger thiab Subsidiary Ledger

Qhov txawv ntawm T Account thiab Ledger
Qhov txawv ntawm T Account thiab Ledger

Daim duab 01: Ledger yog sau los ntawm T accounts

Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm T tus account thiab ledger?

T Account vs Ledger

T tus account yog cov duab sawv cev ntawm tus lej nyiaj. Ledger yog ib daim ntawv teev nyiaj txiag.
One T accounts muaj ib hom ntawm tus account. Ledger muaj ntau T nyiaj.

Summary – T Account vs Ledger

Qhov sib txawv ntawm T tus account thiab daim ntawv teev npe tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias lawv muaj kev sib raug zoo. Ib lub lag luam ua ntau yam kev lag luam thiab tuav ntau cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv rau ib leeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau muab faib rau hauv cov chav kawm sib txawv raws li cov qauv kev sau nyiaj txiag uas tau pab los ntawm T cov nyiaj thiab daim ntawv teev npe. Kev npaj ntawm T nyiaj thiab cov ntawv sau nyiaj tau yooj yim los ntawm kev siv software accounting.

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