Qhov Tseem Ceeb - Ecotourism vs Sustainable Tourism
Ecotourism thiab sustainable tourism yog hom tourism uas yog rau ib puag ncig thiab kev sib raug zoo. Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm ecotourism thiab kev ncig xyuas kev ruaj ntseg txawm hais tias lawv ua raws li cov ntsiab lus zoo sib xws. Ecotourism yog ib hom kev ncig xyuas uas feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog kev ua yeeb yam. Sustainable tourism yog hais txog kev siv lub tswvyim ntawm sustainability rau txhua yam kev ncig xyuas. Yog li ntawd, kev ncig xyuas kev ruaj ntseg tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ntau hom chaw, suav nrog ob qho tib si nyob deb nroog thiab nroog, qhov chaw ecotourism feem ntau suav nrog thaj chaw nyob deb nroog thiab hav zoov. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ecotourism thiab kev lag luam ruaj khov.
Ecotourism yog dab tsi?
Ecotourism yog ib hom kev ncig xyuas uas tsom mus rau kev txuag ecological thiab kev kawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig hauv zos thiab ib puag ncig ntuj. Nws tau txhais los ntawm International Ecotourism Society (TIES) raws li "Lub luag haujlwm taug kev mus rau thaj chaw ntuj tsim uas txuag ib puag ncig thiab txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg hauv zos."
Ecotourism ib txwm koom nrog cov chaw uas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm thaj chaw lossis keeb kwm keeb kwm, feem ntau yog thaj chaw nyob deb nroog thiab roob moj sab qhua. Nws hwm thiab sim txhim kho lub neej ntawm cov neeg hauv zos.
Ecolodges
Ecotourism muaj ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg hauv zos ib puag ncig, kab lis kev cai thiab kev lag luam. Tab sis, ecotourism yuav tsum tsis txhob totaub nrog kev ncig tebchaws, uas tsuas yog mus ncig mus rau qhov chaw zoo nkauj. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv kev ncig teb chaws, ib tug neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem mus saib noog hauv qhov chaw zoo nkauj, tab sis ib tus ecotourist yuav mus saib noog nrog cov lus qhia hauv zos thiab nyob hauv Ecolodge ua haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos, pab txhawb kev lag luam hauv zos.
Yuav ua li cas yog Sustainable Tourism?
Kev ncig xyuas kev ruaj ntseg cuam tshuam nrog kev mus ncig uas cuam tshuam tsawg rau ib puag ncig thiab cov zej zog hauv zos. Qhov no suav nrog kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig ntuj thiab nrog rau kev xav txog cov neeg hauv zos, lawv cov zej zog, kev lis kev cai, kev ua neej, thiab kev sib raug zoo thiab kev lag luam. Qhov no tseem hais txog ntau yam teeb meem xws li kev muaj nyiaj txiag muaj txiaj ntsig, kev coj noj coj ua hauv zej zog thiab kev txuag ib puag ncig. UN World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) piav qhia txog kev ncig xyuas kev ruaj ntseg raws li hauv qab no:
“Sustainability cov hauv paus ntsiab lus hais txog ib puag ncig, kev lag luam thiab kev noj qab haus huv-kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev txhim kho tourism. Kev sib npaug tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm peb qhov loj me no kom lav nws qhov kev ruaj khov mus ntev"
Kev ncig xyuas kev ruaj ntseg txhawb kev siv cov peev txheej tsis txuas ntxiv, txhawb kev siv zog txuag ib puag ncig, txhawb kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg hauv zos thiab pab txhawb rau biodiversity.
Lub tswv yim ntawm kev ruaj ntseg tuaj yeem siv tau rau txhua hom kev ncig xyuas, nrog rau cov chaw ncig xyuas chaw ntawm txhua qhov teev. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem siv tau rau kev ncig xyuas hauv nroog thiab hauv cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog.
Qhov txawv ntawm Ecotourism thiab Sustainable Tourism yog dab tsi?
Focus:
Ecotourism: Ecotourism yog tsom rau kev txuag ecological thiab kev kawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig thiab ib puag ncig ntuj
Sustainable Tourism: Sustainable tourism sim txo qhov kev lag luam ncig xyuas qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig thiab cov zej zog hauv zos.
Destinations:
Ecotourism: Ecotourism suav nrog ntau hom chaw xws li roob moj sab qhua, nroog chaw thiab lwm qhov chaw uas muaj txiaj ntsig kev coj noj coj ua.
Sustainable Tourism: Sustainable Tourism feem ntau suav nrog cov chaw uas muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, feem ntau nyob deb nroog thiab roob moj sab qhua.
Type:
Sustainable Tourism: Lub tswvyim ntawm sustainability tuaj yeem siv rau txhua hom kev ncig tebchaws.
Ecotourism: Ecotourism yog hom kev ncig tebchaws.
