Qhov Tseem Ceeb - Hemorrhage vs Hematoma
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm hemorrhage thiab hematoma yog qhov hemorrhage txhais tau tias yog cov ntshav ntws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha vim tsis muaj kev ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha los yog cov txheej txheem txhaws thaum hematoma txhais tau tias yog cov pob txha ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov hlab ntsha. lub cev hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.
Hemorrhage yog dab tsi?
Nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg ib txwm, cov ntshav yog circulated nyob rau hauv ib tug kaw system ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas muaj cov hlab ntsha, hlab ntsha, thiab capillaries. Qhov nrawm ntawm cov ntshav ntws ntau dua hauv cov hlab ntsha loj. Ua rau los ntshav tuaj yeem sib txawv los ntawm collagen tsis xws luag rau kev raug mob. Thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha loj, los ntshav yuav hnyav dua. Muaj cov txheej txheem kom tsis txhob los ntshav tom qab raug mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha phab ntsa. Piv txwv ntawm cov txheej txheem no yog kev tsim cov hlab ntsha, kev cog lus ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm qhov chaw raug mob. Kev ua tsis tiav ntawm cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua rau los ntshav tsis tu ncua txawm tias tom qab raug mob me me. Nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, cov ntshav yuav tawm sab nraum lub cev los yog mus rau hauv lub cev kab noj hniav xws li peritoneum thiab pleural kab noj hniav.
Cov ntshav tsis tu ncua tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hemodynamic thiab tuag tshwj tsis yog tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem rov zoo. Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev los ntshav yog faintishness, nce nyob rau hauv lub plawv dhia, daj ntseg, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob los ntshav sai li sai tau. Cov txheej txheem kom tsis txhob los ntshav nyob ntawm qhov chaw, qhov hnyav thiab qhov ua rau los ntshav. Qee lub sij hawm ua rau lub cev xws li poob ntawm cov ntshav txhaws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev xav los ntshav hauv cov hlab ntsha zoo li qub. Kab mob siab thiab hemophilia yog cov piv txwv rau cov xwm txheej zoo li no. Piv txwv rau cov txheej txheem kom tsis txhob los ntshav yog siv lub siab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntshav, cov tshuaj xws li fibrinolytic, colotting factor hloov lossis txawm phais kom ligate cov hlab ntsha.
YHematoma yog dab tsi?
Hematoma yog ib qho kev txuam nrog cov ntshav hauv cov ntaub so ntswg. Kev nthuav dav ntawm cov ntshav txhaws yuav raug txwv los ntawm lub siab los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig. Hematoma tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv, nyob ntawm ntau yam. Yog hais tias los ntshav tshwm sim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub lax ntaub so ntswg dav hlau hematoma yuav nthuav tau yooj yim thiab yuav loj dua. Periorbital hematoma yog ib qho piv txwv rau qhov no. Tense cov ntaub so ntswg dav hlau yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dua rau kev nthuav dav ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Retroperitoneal hematoma yog ib qho piv txwv rau qhov no qhov twg peritoneum exerts ib co kuj. Cov nyhuv no hu ua tamponade effect.
Kev cuam tshuam rau hematoma nyob ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov loj ntawm hematoma. Me me hematoma nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw uas muaj kev pheej hmoo phais mob siab nrog tuaj yeem tswj hwm kev saib xyuas thaum lub hematoma loj dua yuav tsum tau tshawb nrhiav kev phais tam sim, tshem tawm cov ntshav txhaws thiab hemostasis los tiv thaiv rov ua dua. Hematomas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntxiv xws li kis kab mob.
Daim duab ntawm tus menyuam mos tawv taub hau qhia qhov chaw ntawm cov hematomata ntawm cov tawv taub hau hauv kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm tawv taub hau.
Qhov txawv ntawm Hemorrhage thiab Hematoma yog dab tsi?
Definition of Hemorrhage and Hematoma:
Hemorrhage: Cov ntshav tawm sab nraud ntawm cov hlab ntsha yog suav tias yog hemorrhage.
Hematoma: Kev sib sau ntawm cov ntshav hauv cov ntaub so ntswg dav hlau suav tias yog kev tsim hematoma.
Ntawm Hemorrhage thiab Hematoma:
Mechanism of cessation of los ntshav:
Hemorrhage: Thaum los ntshav, cov ntaub so ntswg tiv thaiv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
Hematoma: Hauv hematoma, cov ntaub so ntswg tiv thaiv muaj qee yam cuam tshuam los tiv thaiv kev nthuav dav ntxiv ntawm cov ntshav txhaws.
Qhov chaw:
Hemorrhage: Los ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias sab nraum lub cev lossis mus rau hauv lub cev kab noj hniav.
Hematoma: Hematoma ib txwm tshwm sim hauv lub cev thiab tshwm sim tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau qee qhov chaw uas zoo rau kev tsim hematoma.
Kev tswj hwm:
Hemorrhage: Los ntshav yuav xav tau kev phais ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov ntshav hnyav.
Hematoma: Hematoma yuav xav tau kev phais tshem tawm ntawm hematoma uas tsis yog ligation ntawm lub luag haujlwm lub nkoj.
Lwm Yam Teebmeem:
Hemorrhage: Cov los ntshav ntev tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav ntshav.
Hematoma: Hematoma tuaj yeem ua rau jaundice thiab kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha tib yam nkaus.
