Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Cov Ntaub Ntawv Mining vs Machine Learning
Cov ntaub ntawv mining thiab kev kawm tshuab yog ob qhov chaw sib koom tes. Raws li lawv kev sib raug zoo, lawv zoo sib xws, tab sis lawv muaj niam txiv sib txawv. Tab sis tam sim no, ob qho tib si loj hlob zoo li ib leeg; yuav luag zoo ib yam li ntxaib. Yog li ntawd, qee cov neeg siv lo lus tshuab kev kawm rau cov ntaub ntawv mining. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav nkag siab thaum koj nyeem cov kab lus no tias cov lus tshuab txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv mining. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog cov ntaub ntawv mining yog siv los txais cov cai los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj thaum, kev kawm tshuab qhia lub khoos phis tawj kom kawm thiab nkag siab txog cov cai muab.
Data Mining yog dab tsi?
Data mining yog txheej txheem ntawm kev rho tawm implicit, yav tas los tsis paub, thiab cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Txawm hais tias cov ntaub ntawv mining suab tshiab, thev naus laus zis tsis yog. Cov ntaub ntawv mining yog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev suav kev nthuav tawm cov qauv hauv cov ntaub ntawv loj. Nws tseem suav nrog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm kev kawm tshuab, kev txawj ntse, kev txheeb cais thiab cov txheej txheem database. Cov ntaub ntawv mining muaj xws li cov ntaub ntawv hauv paus thiab kev tswj cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej, kev xav txog kev xav, kev txiav txim siab nyuaj, tom qab ua tiav ntawm cov qauv nrhiav pom, thiab hloov kho online. Cov ntaub ntawv dredging, cov ntaub ntawv nuv ntses, thiab cov ntaub ntawv snooping feem ntau hais txog cov ntsiab lus hauv cov ntaub ntawv mining.
Hnub no, cov tuam txhab siv cov khoos phis tawj muaj zog los tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv loj thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb txog kev lag luam rau xyoo. Cov ntaub ntawv mining pab cov tuam txhab no txhawm rau txheeb xyuas kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov xwm txheej sab hauv xws li tus nqi, cov neeg ua haujlwm txawj, thiab lwm yam xws li kev sib tw, kev lag luam, thiab cov neeg siv khoom.
CRISP Cov Ntaub Ntawv Mining Txheej Txheem Daim Duab
Machine Learning yog dab tsi?
Kev kawm tshuab yog ib feem ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv computer thiab zoo ib yam li cov ntaub ntawv mining. Kev kawm tshuab kuj tseem siv los tshawb xyuas cov tshuab los nrhiav cov qauv, thiab tshawb nrhiav kev tsim kho thiab kawm txog algorithms. Kev kawm tshuab yog ib hom kev txawj ntse uas muab cov khoos phis tawj muaj peev xwm kawm yam tsis muaj programmed. Kev kawm tshuab feem ntau yog tsom rau kev tsim kho cov khoos phis tawj uas tuaj yeem qhia lawv tus kheej kom loj hlob thiab hloov pauv raws li cov xwm txheej tshiab thiab nws yeej ze rau kev suav txheeb cais. Nws kuj muaj kev sib raug zoo rau kev ua lej zoo. Qee qhov kev siv ntau tshaj plaws ntawm kev kawm tshuab yog spam filtering, optical cim paub, thiab kev tshawb fawb xyaw.
Automated online assistant yog daim ntawv thov kev kawm tshuab
Kev kawm tshuab qee zaum tsis sib haum nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog ob qho tib si zoo li ob lub ntsej muag ntawm cov tsuav. Cov hauj lwm ntawm kev kawm tshuab feem ntau tau muab faib ua peb pawg dav xws li kev saib xyuas kev kawm, kev kawm tsis muaj kev saib xyuas, thiab kev kawm txhawb ntxiv.
Qhov txawv ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv Mining thiab Machine Learning yog dab tsi?
Yuav ua li cas lawv ua haujlwm
Data Mining: Cov ntaub ntawv mining yog txheej txheem pib los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis pom zoo kom pom cov qauv nthuav.
Machine Learning: Kev kawm tshuab siv ntau cov algorithms.
Data
Data Mining: Cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog siv los rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm txhua lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv.
Machine Learning: Kev kawm tshuab yog nyeem lub tshuab uas cuam tshuam nrog software.
Daim ntawv thov
Data Mining: Cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog siv cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm ib qho tshwj xeeb.
Machine Learning: Cov txheej txheem kev kawm tshuab yog qhov dav dav thiab tuaj yeem siv rau ntau qhov chaw.
Focus
Data Mining: Cov ntaub ntawv mining zej zog tsom feem ntau ntawm cov algorithms thiab kev siv.
Machine Learning: Cov zej zog kawm tshuab tau them ntau dua ntawm kev xav.
Methodology
Data Mining: Cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog siv los txais cov cai los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
Machine Learning: Kev kawm tshuab qhia lub computer kom kawm thiab nkag siab txog cov cai muab.
Kev Tshawb Fawb
Data Mining: Cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog thaj chaw tshawb fawb uas siv cov txheej txheem xws li kev kawm tshuab.
Machine Learning: Kev kawm tshuab yog ib txoj hauv kev uas siv los ua kom cov khoos phis tawj ua haujlwm ntse.
Summary:
Data Mining vs. Machine Learning
Txawm hais tias kev kawm tshuab yog txawv kiag li nrog cov ntaub ntawv mining, lawv feem ntau zoo ib yam. Cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rho tawm cov qauv zais los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj, thiab kev kawm tshuab yog ib qho cuab yeej uas tuaj yeem siv rau qhov ntawd. Lub teb ntawm kev kawm tshuab tau nce ntxiv raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim AI. Cov ntaub ntawv Miners feem ntau muaj kev txaus siab rau kev kawm tshuab. Ob leeg, cov ntaub ntawv mining thiab kev kawm tshuab, sib koom ua ke sib npaug rau kev txhim kho AI nrog rau cov chaw tshawb fawb.
Image Courtesy:
1. "CRISP-DM Txheej Txheem Daim Duab" los ntawm Kenneth Jensen - Tus kheej ua haujlwm. [CC BY-SA 3.0] via Wikimedia Commons
2. "Automated online assistant" los ntawm Bemidji State University [Public Domain] ntawm Wikimedia Commons
