Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Case Study vs Phenomenology
Nyob rau hauv Social Sciences, cov ntaub ntawv kawm thiab phenomenology hais txog ob lub ntsiab lus dav dav, ntawm qee qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem pom. Ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm thiab phenomenology uas ib tus tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau yog qhov kev tshawb fawb yog ib txoj kev tshawb fawb uas tso cai rau tus neeg tshawb xyuas nkag siab txog ib tus neeg, ib pab pawg lossis lwm qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Phenomenology, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo li lub tswv yim. Hauv Phenomenology, kev saib xyuas yog them rau cov kev ua neej nyob ntawm tib neeg. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no cia peb nkag siab zoo dua ntawm ob nqe lus nrog rau qhov sib txawv ntawm ob. Cia peb pib nrog cov ntaub ntawv kawm.
Case Study yog dab tsi?
Ib qhov kev tshawb fawb tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog ib txoj hauv kev tshawb fawb uas siv los tshawb xyuas ib tus neeg, pab pawg neeg lossis ib qho xwm txheej. Qhov no tso cai rau tus kws tshawb fawb kom nthuav dav nws txoj kev nkag siab ntawm qhov kev tshawb fawb thiab mus dhau ntawm qhov chaw. Feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev tshawb fawb xws li hauv psychology, kev nom kev tswv, thiab txawm tias sociology. Cov ntaub ntawv kawm yog tsim los ntawm ntau txoj kev tshawb fawb. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, tus kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem siv ib lossis ntau yam txuj ci. Kev xam phaj thiab kev soj ntsuam yog qee qhov kev siv ntau tshaj plaws. Piv txwv li, los ntawm kev sib tham tob, tus kws tshawb fawb tuaj yeem nkag siab zoo txog qhov teeb meem tshawb fawb, vim nws tso cai rau nws mus dhau qhov kev soj ntsuam.
Nyob rau hauv kev puas siab puas ntsws, cov txheej txheem kev kawm muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub ua ntej, nws tau siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob tshuaj. Qhov no ua rau tus kws kho mob nkag siab meej txog tus neeg mob ua ntej muab tshuaj, thiab tseem nkag siab txog cov tshuaj yav dhau los, thiab cov teeb meem uas tus neeg tau ntsib. Qhov no tuaj yeem suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug ntawm tus neeg mob thiab nws cov kev paub dhau los. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem kev tshawb fawb yog tias nws tso cai rau tus kws tshawb fawb los nkag siab txog qhov teeb meem tshwj xeeb hauv qhov tob. Nws kuj tso cai rau nws qhib rau cov ntaub ntawv nplua nuj thiab piav qhia. Qhov no yog vim li cas cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tuaj yeem suav tias yog txoj kev tshawb fawb zoo. Tam sim no cia peb mus rau Phenomenology.
YPhenomenology yog dab tsi?
Tsis zoo li cov ntaub ntawv kawm, Phenomenology, yog ib qho kev xav zoo li kev xav. Lub hwj chim uas nws muaj rau ntau yam kev kawm txuj ci yog qhov loj heev. Piv txwv li, nws muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam cov kev xav ntawm kev xav ntawm Sociology thiab Psychology. Phenomenology yog tsim los ntawm Alfred Schutz, Peter Burger, thiab Luckmann. Schutz tau hais ntxiv tias tib neeg coj qhov tseeb txhua hnub kom pom zoo. Nws hais ntxiv tias lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb yuav tsum yog txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb no kom nws nkag siab lub ntsiab lus uas tib neeg faib rau ntau yam tshwm sim hauv zej zog.
Txoj kev, uas tib neeg nkag siab txog lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig lawv, tsis yog lub hom phiaj. Es tsis txhob, nws yog subjective heev. Txawm li cas los xij, lub ntiaj teb yog tsim los ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab cov khoom uas tib neeg tau muab lub ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb. Tus kws tshawb fawb yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov qauv ntawm lub ntsiab lus kom nws tuaj yeem nkag siab txog txoj hauv kev uas tib neeg nkag siab lub ntiaj teb.
Alfred Schutz
Qhov txawv ntawm Case Study thiab Phenomenology yog dab tsi?
Definition of Case Study and Phenomenology:
Case Study: Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog ib txoj kev tshawb fawb uas yog siv los tshuaj xyuas ib tus neeg, pab pawg neeg lossis ib qho xwm txheej.
Phenomenology: Phenomenology yog ib txoj kev tshawb fawb nrog rau lub tswv yim uas tshawb fawb txog kev ua neej nyob ntawm tib neeg nrog rau cov qauv ntawm lub ntsiab lus.
Yam ntxwv ntawm Case Study thiab Phenomenology:
Focus:
Case Study: Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv kawm, kev saib xyuas yog them rau tus kheej, ib pawg lossis ib qho kev tshwm sim.
Phenomenology: Hauv Phenomenology, kev saib xyuas yog them rau cov kev ua neej nyob ntawm tib neeg.
Nature:
Case Study: Cov ntaub ntawv kawm yog ib txoj kev tshawb fawb siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev qhuab qhia.
Phenomenology: Phenomenology yog ib lub tswv yim zoo li cov txheej txheem siv feem ntau hauv social sciences.
Type of Data:
Case Study: Cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb tsim cov ntaub ntawv nplua nuj, zoo.
Phenomenology: Phenomenology tsim cov ntaub ntawv zoo uas feem ntau tshawb txog cov ntsiab lus uas tib neeg tsim thiab txhawb nqa.
