Accusative vs Dative
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus foob thiab cov lus hais yog qhov lawv tsom mus rau hauv kab lus. Hauv lus Askiv, feem ntau muaj plaub kis. Lawv yog cov nominative case, accusative case, dative case, thiab genitive case. Cov ntaub ntawv nominative hais txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus. Cov ntaub ntawv accusative hais txog cov khoom ncaj qha ntawm kab lus. Cov ntaub ntawv dative hais txog qhov khoom tsis ncaj ntawm kab lus. Thaum kawg, rooj plaub genitive hais txog tus muaj. Los ntawm qhov yooj yim piav qhia nws tus kheej nws yog qhov tseeb heev tias cov ntaub ntawv accusative thiab dative case xa mus rau ob qhov sib txawv kiag li. Tus accusative tsom rau cov khoom ncaj qha whereas lub dative tsom rau cov khoom tsis ncaj. Los ntawm kab lus no cia peb tshuaj xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qhov xwm txheej no ntxiv.
Dab tsi yog qhov kev liam?
Cov ntaub ntawv accusative tsom rau cov khoom ncaj qha. Cov khoom ncaj qha ntawm kab lus tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau yooj yim los ntawm kev nug cov lus nug 'dab tsi' lossis ' leej twg.' Cia peb nkag siab qhov no los ntawm qee qhov piv txwv.
Kuv kaw qhov rooj.
Nws muab phau ntawv.
Nws pom tus xib hwb.
Saib txhua qhov piv txwv ze. Ua ntej, cia peb xyuam xim rau cov qauv ntawm txhua kab lus. Muaj cov ntsiab lus meej, lus qhia, thiab yam khoom.
Ua tib zoo mloog thawj qhov piv txwv 'Kuv kaw qhov rooj.' Kuv yog cov ntsiab lus. Kaw yog cov lus qhia, thiab lub qhov rooj yog qhov khoom ncaj qha. Yog tias peb nug cov lus nug 'kaw dab tsi?' nws coj cov khoom ncaj qha los tsom. Cov ntaub ntawv dative txawv me ntsis rau rooj plaub.
'Nws muab phau ntawv'
Dative yog dab tsi?
Cov ntaub ntawv dative qhia txog qhov tsis ncaj ntawm cov lus Askiv. Tsis zoo li cov ntaub ntawv accusative qhov kev tsom mus rau cov khoom ncaj qha, ntawm no, nws hloov mus rau qhov khoom tsis ncaj. Cov khoom tsis ncaj no hais txog tus neeg tau txais cov khoom ncaj qha. Cia peb saib qee qhov piv txwv.
Nws xa ib tsab ntawv rau nws.
Kuv muab cov ntawv rau Jack.
Tus me tub muab paj rau tus poj niam laus.
Saib txhua qhov piv txwv. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, muaj ib tug ncaj khoom thiab ib tug indirect khoom. Qhov khoom tsis ncaj ncees no yog tus tau txais cov khoom ncaj qha. Piv txwv li, hauv thawj kab lus 'Nws xa nws ib tsab ntawv,' tsab ntawv yog cov khoom ncaj qha. 'Nws' yog hais txog qhov khoom tsis ncaj vim nws yog tus tau txais tsab ntawv.
Cov lus liam thiab hais lus tsis yog lus Askiv tab sis siv rau lwm yam lus thiab. Hauv qee cov lus zoo li no, cov xwm txheej sib txawv ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm poj niam los txiv neej nrog rau ntau hom ntawv. Txawm li cas los ntawm lus Askiv cov no yog tsawg.
'Nws xa nws tsab ntawv'
Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm Kev Txiav Txim thiab Dative?
Definition of Accusative and Dative:
• Cov ntaub ntawv accusative hais txog cov khoom ncaj qha ntawm kab lus.
• Cov ntaub ntawv dative hais txog qhov khoom tsis ncaj ntawm kab lus.
Kev faib tawm:
• Ob qhov xwm txheej accusative thiab dative raug suav hais tias yog lub hom phiaj rooj plaub hauv lus Askiv.
Direct Object vs Indirect Object:
• rooj plaub hais txog qhov khoom ncaj qha.
• Cov ntaub ntawv dative hais txog qhov khoom tsis ncaj ntawm kab lus.
