Core Competencies vs Distinctive Competencies
Kev sib tham txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov peev txheej tseem ceeb thiab cov peev txheej tshwj xeeb xav tau kev qhia meej ntawm lub tuam txhab cov peev txheej yog dab tsi. Kev muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog txhua yam uas lub tuam txhab ua tau zoo. Piv txwv li, coj ib lub tuam txhab uas xav tau tiag tiag los txo qhov tsis xws luag ntawm cov txheej txheem ntau lawm. Tom qab ntawd, tswj tus nqi qis ntawm qhov tsis xws luag hauv ib puas units ntawm kev tsim khoom tuaj yeem yog qhov muaj peev xwm. Yog li ntawd, qhov no yog hu ua competency. Lub peev xwm tseem ceeb cuam tshuam nrog txhua yam uas yog lub hauv paus rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev lag luam. Txuas ntxiv cov piv txwv saum toj no, qhov kev txo qis ntawm qhov tsis xws luag hauv ib puas units ntawm kev tsim khoom yuav muaj kev txhawj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua lag luam zoo. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, qhov tsis xws luag ntawm pua pua ntawm cov khoom tsim tau dhau los ua lub peev xwm tseem ceeb vim tias qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua lag luam ua tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog kev ua tau zoo uas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev lag luam los ntawm lwm cov lag luam sib tw. Nws tau raug sau tseg tias, lub peev xwm tseem ceeb kuj tuaj yeem yog qhov sib txawv tsuas yog tias tus tub ntxhais muaj peev xwm pab txhawb kev sib tw kom zoo dua. Lub peev xwm tseem ceeb uas tsis txhawb nqa lub tuam txhab kev sib tw kom zoo dua yuav tsis raug suav tias yog qhov muaj peev xwm sib txawv.
Qhov Kev Txawj Ntse yog dab tsi?
Raws li tau hais los saum no, lub peev xwm tseem ceeb yog qhov kev ua tau zoo uas yog lub hauv paus rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev lag luam. Feem ntau, cov tuam txhab tam sim no tsim cov peev txheej tseem ceeb raws li kev txhim kho kev lag luam ruaj khov. Qhov kev ruaj khov no tau ua tiav los ntawm cov peev txheej tseem ceeb vim nws qhia txog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab lub zog tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam. Cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo rau qhov tseeb tias cov peev txheej tseem ceeb ntws los ntawm tes nrog lub tuam txhab ua lag luam qauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsim kom muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam yog qhov tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, rau lub tuam txhab kev sab laj, cov neeg txawj ntse tau txiav txim siab vim tias kev lag luam nyob ntawm lawv lub peev xwm. Rau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom, kev txhim kho cov peev txheej hauv kev tsim khoom yog qhov tseem ceeb vim tias lub tuam txhab nyob ntawm qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, kev txawj ntse tseem ceeb tau tsim los ntawm ntau tus kws tshawb fawb. Tsis ntev los no, Ljungquist (2007) tau npaj siab tias, cov peev txheej tseem ceeb muaj peb yam ntxwv. Lawv yog cov muaj peev xwm, muaj peev xwm, thiab cov peev txheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tau hais tias ib lub tuam txhab uas ua tiav peb cov txheej txheem yog suav tias yuav tuav cov peev txheej tseem ceeb. Cov txheej txheem no hais tias lub peev xwm tseem ceeb yuav tsum muaj peev xwm muab qee yam txiaj ntsig rau cov neeg siv khoom raws li cov khoom lossis kev pabcuam; Lub peev xwm tseem ceeb yuav tsum tuav tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov tsis sib xws thiab cov peev txheej tseem ceeb yuav tsum muaj kev nkag mus rau cov lag luam sib txawv.
Ua cov khoom uas muaj kev puas tsuaj yam tsawg kawg nkaus tuaj yeem yog qhov kev ua tau zoo
Dab tsi yog qhov kev txawj ntse?
Tau txais txiaj ntsig kev sib tw yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov tuam txhab tam sim no muab qhov kev sib tw ua lag luam hnyav. Tsis hais txog kev lag luam, qhov kev sib tw no muaj nyob. Yog li ntawd, ib lub tuam txhab uas nce siab tshaj lwm tus txheeb ze cov neeg sib tw yog suav tias yuav tuav qhov zoo. Theoretically, qhov chaw no yog hu ua kev sib tw zoo. Kev ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig kev sib tw feem ntau yog ua tiav los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm sib txawv. Raws li lo lus txhais tau hais tias, 'kev sib txawv' kev txawj ntse qhia txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm 'kev sib txawv'. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lub peev xwm tseem ceeb uas pab txhawb kom muaj kev sib tw zoo rau lub tuam txhab raug suav hais tias yog muaj peev xwm sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, lub peev xwm tseem ceeb tsuas tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv tsuas yog tias muaj kev sib tw kom zoo dua. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev txawj ntse tseem ceeb tsis yog qhov sib txawv ib txwm muaj.
Nyob hauv ntiaj teb tiag, cov tuam txhab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm sib txawv. Ib lub tuam txhab zoo li Rolls-Royce tuav cov txheej txheem tsim tsheb tshwj xeeb uas tsis muaj lwm lub tuam txhab tsheb muaj. Qee lub khw muag khoom loj thiab cov tuam txhab logistics ntiav cov tswv yim tshwj xeeb ntawm kev tswj cov saw hlau thiab yog li ua kom muaj kev sib tw zoo dua lawv cov neeg sib tw. Cov piv txwv no hais tias kev tsis sib xws yog ib qho kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua tau zoo.
Rolls-Royce tuam txhab muaj qhov txawv txav
Qhov txawv ntawm Core Competencies thiab Distinctive Competencies yog dab tsi?
Definition:
• Lub sij hawm muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam nrog txhua yam uas lub tuam txhab ua tau zoo.
• Lub peev xwm tseem ceeb cuam tshuam nrog txhua yam uas yog lub hauv paus rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev lag luam.
• Lub peev xwm tshwj xeeb yog qhov zoo uas ua rau lub tuam txhab sib txawv ntawm nws cov neeg sib tw.
Kev sib txuas:
• Lub peev xwm tseem ceeb kuj tuaj yeem ua qhov sib txawv tsuas yog tias tus tub ntxhais muaj peev xwm pab txhawb kev sib tw kom zoo dua.
• Tsis yog txhua qhov kev txawj ntse ua kom muaj kev sib txawv.
