Descriptive vs Exploratory Research
Kev Tshawb Fawb yog ib qho haujlwm ua haujlwm uas tau ua los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, los pab nthuav peb cov kev paub hauv txhua qhov kev kawm. Kev tshawb fawb tau ua nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si social sciences thiab sciences xws li physics thiab biology. Muaj ntau ntau hom kev tshawb fawb xws li kev piav qhia, kev tshawb nrhiav, kev piav qhia, thiab kev soj ntsuam kev soj ntsuam uas cuam tshuam rau tib neeg cov tub ntxhais kawm vim qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov hom no. Kab lus no sim qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev piav qhia thiab kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb kom tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm cov neeg nyeem.
Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb yog dab tsi?
Raws li lub npe txhais tau tias, kev tshawb fawb piav qhia yog piav qhia hauv qhov xwm txheej thiab sau cov txheeb cais, uas tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo kawm kom txog thaum xaus. Qhov tseeb, kev tshawb fawb piav qhia feem ntau ua rau kev tsim cov kev xav raws li kev sib sau thiab kev txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv tsim cov lus xaus uas tsim los ntawm lwm qhov kev tshawb fawb. Yog li, yog tias muaj kev tshawb fawb txog kev siv cawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, nws feem ntau pib nrog kev sau cov ntaub ntawv uas piav qhia txog qhov xwm txheej thiab ua rau tib neeg paub txog hnub nyoog thiab kev haus cawv ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm. Kev tshawb fawb piav qhia yog pab tau rau kev suav thiab tuaj txog ntawm cov cuab yeej txheeb cais xws li qhov nruab nrab, qhov nruab nrab, thiab zaus.
Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb yog dab tsi?
Kev tshawb nrhiav kev tshawb fawb yog qhov nyuaj hauv qhov kev nkag siab tias nws tiv thaiv qhov kev xav tsis meej thiab sim nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug. Cov kev tshawb fawb zoo li no yog kev sib raug zoo hauv cov xwm txheej thiab yuav tsum muaj qee qhov kev ua haujlwm ua ntej hauv kev coj ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Qhov tseeb, sociologist Earl Babbie kho qhov kev tshawb nrhiav raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshawb fawb hais tias kev tshawb fawb zoo li no ua pov thawj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum qhov kev xav tseem tsis tau tsim lossis tsim. Muaj qee qhov chaw yooj yim uas yuav tsum tau sim thaum pib ntawm kev tshawb fawb. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kev xav no, tus kws tshawb fawb vam tias yuav tuaj txog ntawm ntau qhov dav dav.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Tshawb Fawb?
• Kev tshawb fawb piav qhia, ua kom muaj nuj nqis hauv qhov xwm txheej, txwv tsis pub muaj cov lus nug qhib, uas tuaj yeem teb tau zoo dua siv kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb.
• Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev tsim yog muab los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb ntau dua los ntawm kev tshawb fawb piav qhia.
• Kev tshawb fawb piav qhia yog siv ntau dua los txog ntawm cov cuab yeej txheeb cais xws li qhov nruab nrab, qhov nruab nrab thiab zaus. Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tso cai rau tus kws tshawb fawb los tsim cov qauv tsim uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua qub.
• Tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv paub rau tus kws tshawb fawb thaum pib ntawm kev tshawb fawb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txiav txim siab txog hom kev tshawb fawb. Tsuas yog cov tswv yim tsis meej hauv lub siab ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb, nws yog qhov zoo dua mus rau kev tshawb nrhiav kev tsim. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov ntaub ntawv ntau ntxiv xws li cov ntaub ntawv ntau tso cai rau tus kws tshawb fawb mus rau kev tshawb fawb piav qhia uas ua rau muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo.
• Kev tshawb nrhiav yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej kom muaj lub platform uas tso cai rau kev sib sau cov ntaub ntawv xav tau hauv kev tshawb fawb piav qhia.
