Mahayana vs Theravada Buddhism
Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm Mahayana thiab Theravada Buddhism hais txog lawv cov lus qhia thiab cov ncauj lus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv no vim tias lawv yog cov ceg loj tshaj plaws ntawm Buddhism. Ob Mahayana thiab Theravada Buddhism ua raws li kev cai dab qhuas, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev. Qhov ntawd yog ib yam nkaus li muaj cov ntseeg sib txawv xws li Protestantism, Catholicism, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov sib txawv ntawm Mahayana thiab Theravada Buddhism yuav tau tham hauv tsab xov xwm no kom siv tau rau koj kom txo koj txoj kev xav.
Theravada Buddhism yog dab tsi?
In Theravada Buddhism, tsuas yog Gautama (Sakyamuni) Buddha lees txais. Theravada txais tsuas yog Maitreya bodhisattva. Hauv Theravada Buddhism, Pali Canon muab faib ua 3 Tirpitakasas Vinaya, Sutra, thiab Abhidhamma. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm Theravada sect yog nyob rau ntawm tus kheej-liberation. Nws yog qhov nthuav kom pom tias Theravada tau nthuav dav nyob rau sab qab teb suav nrog cov chaw xws li Thaib, Sri Lanka, Burma, Nplog, thiab Cambodia. Tripitaka yog sau nruj me ntsis hauv Pali hauv kev coj noj coj ua Theravada. Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub Nirvana tau txais los ntawm Buddha thiab Arahat Buddha nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Theravada kev lig kev cai.
Rituals tsis tau hais txog hauv Theravada sect. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias theem ntawm kev tuag thiab kev yug dua tshiab yog tsis quav ntsej hauv tsev kawm Theravada. Ib pluas noj ib hnub yog nruj me ntsis raws li cov kws qhia Theravada. Tsis muaj txoj cai ruaj khov txog kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov neeg Theravada vim tias thaum sanghas ua raws txhua hnub sawv ntxov lawv tsis tuaj yeem hais txog hom zaub mov pub dawb. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem xaiv tsis tau thiab yuav tsum lees txais cov khoom pub dawb los ntawm tib neeg. Yog li, kev noj zaub mov tsis tsim nyog.
Mahayana Buddhism yog dab tsi?
Lwm yam tshaj li Gautama Buddha, lwm cov Buddhas niaj hnub zoo li Amitabha thiab Tshuaj Buddha kuj raug lees txais hauv tsev kawm Mahayana. Thaum Theravada txais tsuas yog Maitreya bodhisattva, Mahayana Buddhists txais Mansjuri, Avalokiteswara, Ksitigarbha Samantabhadra cov ntaub ntawv ntawm bodhisattva ib yam nkaus. Lub koom haum ntawm cov Vaj Lug Kub Npaiv Npaum kuj txawv ntawm ob lub tsev kawm ntawv. Mahayana sect kuj lees txais Tripitakas ntawm kev qhuab qhia, lus qhuab qhia, thiab dhamma.
Kev pab lwm tus neeg raug tsim txom los ua thawj zaug nrog rau kev ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm tus kheej hauv rooj plaub ntawm Mahayana Buddhists. Mahayana yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev xa mus rau sab qaum teb qhov chaw xws li Nyiv, Kaus Lim Kauslim, Mongolia, Tibet, Tuam Tshoj, thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov teb chaws Es Xias Qab Teb thiab. Ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm Mahayana thiab Theravada sects yog cov lus uas Tripitaka sau. Thaum Tripitaka yog sau ua lus Pali hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Theravada, thawj hom lus ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov lus qhia yog Sanskrit nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Mahayana kev lig kev cai.
Thaum tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lub Nirvana tau txais los ntawm Buddha thiab Arahat Buddha, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm Theravada kev lig kev cai, Mahayana Buddhists hu nws 'liberation los ntawm Samsara'. Cov kev cai dab qhuas raug hnyav hnyav hauv Mahayana kev lig kev cai.
The Mahayana ntseeg nyob rau theem ntawm kev tuag thiab kev yug dua tshiab. Lub tsev kawm ntawv Mahayana tso siab rau kev hwm ib pluas noj ib hnub, tab sis cia nws mus rau Sanghas los txiav txim siab thiab ua. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev noj zaub mov yog nruj me ntsis raws li kev cai Mahayana.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Mahayana thiab Theravada Buddhism?
• Theravada txais tsuas yog Gautama (Sakyamuni) Buddha, niaj hnub Buddhas kuj lees txais hauv Mahayana.
• Theravada txais tsuas yog Maitreyabodhisattva, Mahayana txais ntau hom bodhisattva.
• Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev cob qhia hauv Theravada yog Arahant lossis Pacceka Buddha whereas, hauv Mahayana, nws yog Buddha-hood.
• Nyob rau hauv Theravada, vaj lug kub yog teem rau Tripitaka tab sis, nyob rau hauv Mahayana, ntxiv rau Tripitaka, muaj ntau sutras.
• Theravada hais txog kev ywj pheej ntawm tus kheej, tab sis Mahayana hais ntxiv txog kev pab lwm tus neeg xav nrog rau kev ywj pheej ntawm tus kheej.
• Theravada tsis hais txog kev cai dab qhuas, tab sis Mahayana ntseeg kev cai dab qhuas.
• Theravada ignores the stage between death and rebirth, but Mahayana ntseeg nyob rau theem ntawm kev tuag thiab rebirth.
• Theravada nruj me ntsis raws ib pluas noj ib hnub twg tab sis, nyob rau hauv Mahayana, nws yog lub Sanghas txiav txim.
• Theravada tsis hais txog Vegetarianism, tab sis Mahayana nruj me ntsis raws li Vegetarianism.
