Nrog vs Ntawm
Qhov sib txawv tshaj plaws ntawm cov thiab nruab nrab yog qhov preposition ntawm yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xaiv uas muaj ob yam khoom los yog cov neeg whereas lub preposition ntawm yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xaiv uas muaj ntau tshaj ob yam khoom los yog cov neeg. Piv txwv li, coj ob kab lus "koj muaj kev xaiv ntawm Dell thiab HP computers" thiab "Kuv pom Jane ntawm nws cov phooj ywg hauv xinesmas." Hauv thawj qhov piv txwv, tsuas yog ob yam khoom koom nrog thaum, hauv qhov piv txwv thib ob, ib pawg neeg koom nrog. Qhov tseeb, qhov sib txawv uas tau hais los saum toj no yog qhov kev nkag siab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm grammatical thaum nws los txog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm ob qhov prepositions, ntawm thiab ntawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, txawm hais tias nruab nrab yog ib lo lus uas feem ntau siv los ua preposition muaj qee lub sij hawm thaum nruab nrab kuj siv los ua ib qho adverb.
Yuav txhais li cas?
Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, qhov preposition ntawm yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xaiv uas muaj ob yam khoom los yog cov neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yuav tsis tuaj zoo txhua lub sijhawm. Raws li grammarians, preposition ntawm yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xaiv uas muaj xws li ib tug neeg yam khoom los yog qhov chaw rau qhov teeb meem. Saib kab lus no, Nws xaiv ntawm Francis, Miller thiab Roger tsev kho mob.
Ntawm no, tus neeg uas tab tom nrhiav kev nkag mus rau hauv tsev kho mob kom nws tus kheej ua haujlwm yog xaiv ntawm peb lub tsev kho mob. 'Tsev Kho Mob' yog lo lus uas yuav tsum tau muab coj los ua ib qho ntawm tus kheej. Saib cov kab lus hauv qab no.
Qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Fabkis, Italian thiab Latin yog qhov tseeb.
Nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm koj thiab kuv.
Hauv thawj kab lus, cov lus Fabkis, Italian thiab Latin yog cov lus sib txawv. Hauv kab lus thib ob, lo lus 'koj' thiab 'kuv' yog ib tus neeg sib txawv.
Note: Nco ntsoov nco ntsoov tias hauv Standard English nws tsis yog qhov hais ntawm koj thiab kuv. Qhov tseeb yog ntawm koj thiab kuv. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog hais tias ib tug preposition zoo li nruab nrab yuav tsum tau ua raws li ib yam khoom pronoun xws li nws, kuv, thiab lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj hais ntawm peb (siv ib tug pronoun) uas yog tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Yog hais tias koj hais ntawm peb (siv ib yam khoom pronoun) uas yog.
Hmoob txhais li cas?
Preposition ntawm, uas muaj nws keeb kwm nyob rau hauv Lus Askiv Qub, yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xaiv uas muaj ntau tshaj ob yam khoom los yog cov neeg. Koj tuaj yeem hais tias cov preposition ntawm tuaj yeem siv tau thaum cov kev xaiv raug suav tias yog pawg lossis pawg. Saib kab lus no piv txwv, Qhov teeb meem ua rau muaj kev xav ntawm tib neeg.
Ntawm no, lo lus 'neeg' yog siv los ua kev sib koom ua ke thiab yuav tsum tau txhais tsis yog ib qho txawv ntawm tus kheej.
Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm Ntawm Thiab Ntawm?
• Lub preposition nruab nrab yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xaiv uas muaj ob yam khoom los yog cov neeg whereas lub preposition ntawm yog siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xaiv uas muaj ntau tshaj ob yam khoom los yog cov neeg.
• Ntxiv rau qhov sib txawv saum toj no, qhov preposition ntawm tuaj yeem siv rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm cov kev xaiv uas muaj cov khoom sib txawv lossis qhov chaw. saib cov kab lus hauv qab no.
lub nyoob hoom qav taub poob ntawm lub tsev.
Nyob hauv no cov tsev tau pom tias yog ib lub tsev sib txawv kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj ib lub tsev twg raug ntaus. Yog hais tias kab lus yog, lub nyoob hoom qav taub poob ntawm cov tsev.
Thaj chaw cuam tshuam yog suav tias yog qhov chaw dav dav ntawm cov tsev, sib sau ua ke, qhov twg nws tsim kev tsis ntseeg hauv koj lub siab seb puas muaj tsev puas raug tsoo.
• Cov preposition ntawm tuaj yeem siv tau thaum cov kev xaiv raug suav tias yog pawg lossis pawg.
Keem nyeem, Qhov Sib txawv Ntawm Ib Leeg thiab Ntawm
