Tartrate vs Succinate
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm tartrate thiab succinate yog tias succinate yog muab los ntawm succinic acid thiab tartrate yog muab los ntawm tartaric acid. Ob yam tshuaj no tau siv dav hauv kev lag luam haus dej haus thiab kev tsim tshuaj. Succinic acid yog ethan-1, 2-dicarboxylic acid. Succinate tuaj yeem pub cov khoom siv hluav taws xob rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas xav tau electrons. Yog li, succinate plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv lub voj voog citric acid raws li qhov nruab nrab. Nws kuj ua haujlwm thaum mob. Tartaric acid yog 2, 3-dihydroxybutanedioic acid. Qhov chaw lag luam loj ntawm tartrate yog kev lag luam cawv. Metoprolol succinate thiab metoprolol tartrate yog cov tshuaj sib txawv uas kho cov ntshav siab. Cov ntawv tshawb fawb qhia tias succinate inhibits HIF-α prolyl hydroxylase thiab txuas TCA (tricarboxylic acid) lub voj voog ua haujlwm tsis zoo rau oncogenesis.
Dab tsi yog Succinate - Txhais, Siv
Succinate yog ib daim ntawv ntsev lossis ester daim ntawv ntawm succinic acid. Nws cov tshuaj formula yog C4H4O4 Kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no tau ua pov thawj tias succinate nce cov interleukin- 1β ntau lawm thaum lub sij hawm o ua raws li qhov nruab nrab. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, lipopolysaccharides nce qib ntawm succinate hauv TCA lub voj voog. Succinate yog tsim los ntawm Glutamine - dependent aneplerosis thiab GABA shunt txoj kev. Succinate dehydrogenase yog lub ntsiab enzyme ntawm TCA lub voj voog. Inhibition ntawm succinate dehydrogenase enzyme ua rau tsub zuj zuj ntawm succinate. Tom qab ntawd nws inhibits HIF-αprolyl hydroxylases. Qib ntawm HIF-1α nce vim qhov txheej txheem no. Yog li, succinate txuas TCA lub voj voog ua haujlwm tsis zoo rau oncogenesis. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv hauv thaj chaw mob qog noj ntshav. Muaj ib qho beta blocker hu ua metoprolol succinate. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj txuas ntxiv siv los kho cov ntshav siab. Nws nyob twj ywm hauv cov hlab ntshav li 24 teev tom qab tswj hwm.
Tartrate yog dab tsi - txhais, Siv
Tartrate yog cov tshuaj molecule muab los ntawm tartaric acid. Nws cov tshuaj formula yog C4H4O6 tartaric acid yog chiral molecule. Vim hais tias ntawm no feature, nws yog ib tug nto moo molecule nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm stereochemistry. Tartrate yog ntsev los yog ester daim ntawv ntawm tartaric acid. Sodium thiab potassium tartrates yog dav siv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ua zaub mov additives. Tartrate tau pom thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1794.
Qhov txawv ntawm Tartrate thiab Succinate yog dab tsi?
• Tartrate yog muab los ntawm tartaric acid thaum succinate muab los ntawm succinic acid.
• Thaum xav txog cov qauv tshuaj ntawm ob yam tshuaj, tartrate muaj ob lub hydrogen atoms dua li succinate.
• Succinate thiab tartrate yog cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm qee cov tshuaj molecules.
• Metoprolol succinate thiab metoprolol tartrate yog ob yam tshuaj uas yog cov tshuaj beta blockers. Metoprolol tartrate kho cov ntshav siab thiab angina. Metoprolol succinate kho mob ntshav siab, angina thiab plawv tsis ua haujlwm.
• Succinate daim ntawv ntawm metoprolol yog ib qho tshuaj txuas ntxiv thiab nws ua lub luag haujlwm hauv cov hlab ntshav rau 24 teev. Txawm li cas los xij, daim ntawv tartrate ntawm metoprolol tsis tshwm sim hauv cov ntshav rau 24 teev vim tias metoprolol tartrate yog ib qho tshuaj tam sim. Yog li ib nrab-lub neej ntawm tartrate yog luv dua li ntawm succinate.
• Kev tawm ntawm tartrate sai dua li ntawm succinate.
• Succinate yog tshuaj raws li thawj kab tshuaj rau congestive plawv tsis ua hauj lwm. Metoprolol tartrate yog ib qho kev kho mob zoo dua rau kev kho sai ntawm lub plawv nres ntau dua li succinate.
• Cov nyhuv ntawm succinate ua rau lub cev qhuav dej. Yog li, cem quav thiab qhov ncauj qhuav yog qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim ntawm succinate. Tartrate tsis ua rau lub cev qhuav dej tab sis ua rau insomnia thiab pw tsaug zog.
• Cov neeg mob uas paub tias muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov beta blockers yuav tsum qhia tus kws kho mob ua ntej noj tshuaj. Cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob plawv, ua tsis taus pa thiab teeb meem ntawm cov ntshav yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob txog lawv cov keeb kwm tsis zoo.
Tartrate thiab succinate yog cov tshuaj molecules sib txawv. Cov tshuaj no yog siv nyob rau hauv txawv teb nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no rau txawv hom phiaj. Muaj ntau qhov kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm ob yam khoom. Ob daim ntawv muaj cov tshuaj tseem ceeb los kho cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob plawv.
