Supply Chain vs Value Chain
Cov khoom siv thiab cov saw muaj nuj nqis yog ob qho tib si ntawm cov tuam txhab / cov txheej txheem uas tuaj koom ua ke kom xa cov khoom lag luam zoo, tus nqi qis, raws sijhawm. Ob qho khoom lag luam thiab cov khoom lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig yog tsim los ntawm kev xaiv zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem uas yuav tsum tau tswj hwm kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab. Kev tsom xam, txawm li cas los xij, ntawm txhua qhov sib txawv; cov saw hlau tsom mus rau cov khoom siv ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm kev tsim khoom mus rau kev xa khoom, whereas tus nqi saw tsom mus rau kev kho cov txheej txheem kev lag luam kom tau txais txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws. Kab lus hauv qab no qhia meej meej txhua lo lus thiab qhia tias lawv zoo sib xws thiab sib txawv li cas.
Dab tsi yog Supply Chain?
A cov saw hlau yog zoo li cov saw hlau lossis cov khoom sib sau ntawm cov chaw muag khoom, cov chaw tsim khoom, cov chaw muag khoom, cov cuab yeej siv, cov ntaub ntawv, cov khoom thauj, thiab lwm yam uas tuaj yeem ua ke los tsim thiab muag cov khoom rau cov neeg siv khoom. Cov saw hlau yuav hloov cov khoom siv raw, cov khoom siv ntuj tsim thiab cov khoom siv rau hauv cov khoom tiav uas thaum kawg xa thiab muag rau cov neeg siv khoom kawg. Cov saw hlau feem ntau muaj ib lub network ntawm cov tuam txhab ib leeg uas yog txhua lub luag haujlwm rau qee theem hauv cov txheej txheem. Supply chain Strategy yog siv los piav qhia txog cov haujlwm tiag tiag thiab kev ua haujlwm uas yuav ua raws li cov hom phiaj tsim khoom tshwj xeeb. Kev tswj cov saw hlau yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau cov koom haum raws li qhov ua tau zoo, tsis muaj kev siv nyiaj tsawg, cov saw hlau zoo tshaj plaws yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua, lub sijhawm luv dua thiab tus nqi qis dua. Cov tuam txhab xws li Toyota uas xav tau ntau chav nyob uas tsim cov khoom siv (cov log tsheb, rims, rooj zaum, nres, iav, thiab lwm yam), sib sau ua ke, thiab xa thiab muag yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem kev tswj xyuas cov khoom lag luam kom paub meej raws sijhawm, kev siv nyiaj tsawg thiab tus nqi qis..
Dab tsi yog Value Chain?
Txoj saw muaj txiaj ntsig txhais tau tias yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntxiv uas tau koom ua ke hauv kev muab cov neeg siv khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua. Tus nqi chains yog tsom rau kev muab tus nqi siab tshaj plaws rau cov neeg siv khoom ntawm tus nqi qis tshaj. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim tus nqi rau cov neeg siv khoom los ntawm kev sib txuas cov nqi ntxiv cov txheej txheem ntawm ib lub tuam txhab (lossis ntau lub tuam txhab yog tias ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem tsim khoom yog outsourced) yog hu ua tus nqi saw. Feem ntau cov tuam txhab muaj txiaj ntsig tau hloov pauv los ntawm kev paub txog cov neeg siv khoom xav tau thiab cov kev xav tau thiab tom qab ntawd ua kom lub tuam txhab kev ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tau zoo thiab ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau. Lub hom phiaj ntawm tus nqi chains yog ntsib thiab tshaj cov neeg siv khoom xav tau tshaj li qhov xav tau rau tus nqi them. Kev ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo yuav ua rau tsim kev sib tw zoo rau lub tuam txhab.
Qhov txawv ntawm Supply Chain thiab Value Chain yog dab tsi?
Cov saw muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov saw hlau yog ob qho tib si cov txheej txheem uas tau txais los ntawm cov tuam txhab, los tswj kev tsim khoom thiab muaj txiaj ntsig ntxiv cov haujlwm ntawm lub tuam txhab txhawm rau muab cov neeg siv khoom nrog cov khoom zoo uas muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li lawv cov kev xav tau tsawg nqi. Cov saw hlau muaj kev txhawj xeeb nrog kev tsim khoom thiab kev muag khoom thiab kev faib tawm, thaum cov saw muaj nqis siv lwm kauj ruam ntxiv thiab saib seb yuav tsim tus nqi ntxiv li cas rau cov khoom los ntawm kev teeb tsa lub tuam txhab kev ua haujlwm raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws tus nqi rau cov khoom lag luam. tus nqi qis tshaj. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov saw hlau thiab cov saw muaj txiaj ntsig yog cov saw hlau ua raws li cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov khoom xa mus rau cov neeg siv khoom thaum, nyob rau hauv cov saw muaj nqis, qhov pib yog ntawm cov neeg siv khoom; ntsuas cov neeg siv khoom xav tau thiab tom qab ntawd taug qab rov qab mus rau kev tsim khoom los txiav txim seb cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem hloov kho li cas kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau no.
Summary:
Supply Chain vs Value Chain
• Supply chains and value chains are two networks of companies/processes that come together to deliver cov khoom zoo, tus nqi qis, raws sijhawm.
• Cov saw hlau muaj kev txhawj xeeb nrog kev tsim khoom thiab muag thiab kev faib tawm. Cov saw hlau yog zoo li cov saw lossis cov khoom sib sau ntawm cov chaw muag khoom, cov chaw tsim khoom, cov chaw muag khoom, cov cuab yeej technology, cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm, cov thauj khoom, thiab lwm yam uas tuaj yeem ua ke los tsim thiab muag cov khoom rau cov neeg siv khoom.
• Cov saw muaj nuj nqis txhais tau tias yog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntxiv uas tau koom ua ke hauv kev muab cov neeg siv khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua.
• Supply chains ua raws cov khoom los ntawm kev muab khoom rau cov neeg siv khoom whereas, nyob rau hauv ib tug nqi saw, qhov pib taw tes yog nyob rau ntawm tus neeg muas zaub; ntsuas cov neeg siv khoom xav tau thiab tom qab ntawd taug qab rov qab mus rau kev tsim khoom los txiav txim seb cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem hloov kho li cas kom tau raws li cov kev xav tau no.
