Deflation vs Disinflation
Deflation thiab disinflation yog ob qho tib si cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi, hauv kev lag luam. Cov qib nqi tuaj yeem ntsuas los ntawm GDP deflator (Gross Domestic Product) lossis CPI Performance index (Consumer Price Index). Deflation thiab disinflation yog ob qho tib si ze rau ib leeg thiab tseem muaj feem xyuam nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev nce nqi uas peb coob tus paub txog. Deflation thiab disinflation tuaj yeem yooj yim tsis meej pem yog tias cov ntsiab lus qab cov ntsiab lus no tsis to taub tag nrho. Tsab xov xwm muab kev piav qhia dav dav ntawm ob qho tib si deflation thiab disinflation thiab qhia txog qhov zoo sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm ob.
Dab tsi yog Deflation?
Deflation, raws li nws lub npe qhia yog qhov ntxeev ntawm kev nce nqi. Thaum kev nce nqi hais txog qhov nce ntawm tus nqi hauv kev lag luam, deflation yog hais txog qhov txo qis hauv cov nqi. Deflation tshwm sim los ntawm kev txo cov nyiaj tau los hauv kev lag luam. Cov nyiaj tau los hauv kev lag luam yuav yog vim kev siv nyiaj tsawg los ntawm kev poob haujlwm ntau dua. Raws li kev poob haujlwm nce, yuav muaj cov nyiaj tau los tsawg dua los siv rau cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam, uas yuav ua rau kev xav tau qeeb thiab txo cov nyiaj txiag. Thaum qhov kev thov poob tus nqi ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam yuav poob mus txog rau theem uas tib neeg tuaj yeem them tus nqi. Kev txo qis hauv kev thov rau cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam yuav ua rau muaj kev poob haujlwm ntxiv.
Deflation kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev nqis peev qis los ntawm cov tuam txhab lossis tsoomfwv uas tuaj yeem ua rau poob haujlwm, kev siv nyiaj tsawg dua, kev thov tsawg dua ua rau deflation.
Disinflation yog dab tsi?
Disinflation muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev nce nqi. Ib qho kev lag luam uas tab tom muaj kev cuam tshuam nyiaj txiag yuav pom tias kev lag luam tus nqi nce ntxiv, tab sis ntawm tus nqi qis dua. Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, disinflation yog kev nce nqi ntawm tus nqi txo; nws tseem hu ua 'slowing inflation'. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, nyob rau hauv 2007, tus nqi theem nce 10%; nyob rau hauv 2008, nws nce 8%; Hauv xyoo 2009, tus nqi nce 6%, thiab hauv 2010, tus nqi nce 3%. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, muaj qhov zoo ntawm cov nqi nce, tab sis ntawm tus nqi qis dua.
Disinflation yog ib qho cim ntawm kev noj qab haus huv kev lag luam; txij li cov nqi nce zuj zus, cov lag luam yuav pheej nqis peev, tsim khoom, thiab tsim cov haujlwm, thiab txij li cov nqi nce ntxiv ntawm kev tswj xyuas, yuav muaj lub nra qis dua rau cov neeg siv khoom uas yuav xav tau cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam ntxiv.
Deflation vs Disinflation
Disinflation thiab deflation yog ze ze rau ib leeg, thiab ob qho tib si ntsuas los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm cov nqi dav dav. Deflation tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev poob haujlwm ntau dua, qhov kev poob nyiaj txiag yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev lag luam los ntawm kev tshem tawm qhov kev puas tsuaj ntawm kev nce nqi. Disinflation pab tswj cov qib nqi hauv kev lag luam mus rau qib tswj tau, qhov kev poob qis yuav ua rau tus nqi qis heev uas tsis zoo rau kev lag luam, kev lag luam, peev, thiab kev ua haujlwm.
Summary:
• Deflation thiab disinflation yog ob qho tib si cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi, hauv kev lag luam. Cov qib nqi tuaj yeem ntsuas tau los ntawm GDP deflator (Cov Khoom Muag Khoom Hauv Tsev) lossis CPI Performance index (Consumer Price Index).
• Deflation, raws li nws lub npe qhia yog qhov ntxeev ntawm kev nce nqi. Thaum kev nce nqi hais txog kev nce qib ntawm tus nqi hauv kev lag luam, deflation yog hais txog qhov txo qis ntawm cov nqi.
• Kev lag luam uas tab tom muaj kev cuam tshuam kev lag luam yuav pom tias kev lag luam nce qib, tab sis ntawm tus nqi qis dua.
