Potassium Chloride vs Potassium Gluconate
Potassium yog ib qho ntawm cov electrolytes tseem ceeb hauv lub cev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj tau qhov tseeb pH thiab ntshav siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov teeb liab. Yog li ntawd, yog tias tsis muaj cov poov tshuaj hauv lub cev, nws yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm sab nraud. Potassium chloride thiab poov tshuaj gluconate yog ob lub tebchaw, uas tau muab los ua cov tshuaj ntxiv los kho cov poov tshuaj tsis txaus.
YPotassium Chloride
Potassium chloride, uas tau pom tias yog KCl, yog cov khoom ionic. Nws yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug dawb xim, odorless crystal. Potassium yog ib pawg 1 hlau; yog li tsim ib +1 them cation. Nws txoj kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob yog 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s23p6 4s1 Nws tuaj yeem tso tau ib qho hluav taws xob, uas yog nyob rau hauv 4s sub orbital thiab tsim ib +1 cation. Electronegativity ntawm poov tshuaj yog tsawg heev, tso cai rau nws tsim cations los ntawm pub ib tug electron rau ib tug siab dua electronegative atom (xws li halogens). Yog li ntawd, poov tshuaj feem ntau ua ionic compounds.
chlorine yog cov hlau tsis muaj hlau thiab muaj peev xwm tsim tau -1 tus nqi anion. Nws txoj kev teeb tsa hluav taws xob tau sau ua 1 s 22 s 2 2 p 6 3s 2 3p5 Txij li thaum p sub theem yuav tsum muaj 6 electrons kom tau txais Argon, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsis zoo, chlorine muaj peev xwm nyiam cov hluav taws xob.
Nrog cov electrostatic attraction ntawm K+ cation thiab Cl– anion, KCl tau txais cov qauv lattice. Cov qauv siv lead ua ntawm qhov no yog lub ntsej muag-centered cubic qauv. Molar mass ntawm poov tshuaj chloride yog 74.5513 g mol-1 Nws melting point yog hais txog 770 ° C, thiab boiling point yog 1420 ° C.
Potassium chloride feem ntau yog siv los ua chiv vim cov nroj tsuag xav tau cov poov tshuaj rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Ua ntsev KCl yog soluble hauv dej. Yog li ntawd, nws yooj yim tso cov poov tshuaj rau hauv cov dej hauv av, kom cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem noj cov poov tshuaj yooj yim. Qhov no kuj yog siv rau hauv tshuaj thiab ua zaub mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, rau cov hom phiaj tshuaj, cov poov tshuaj chloride yog siv los ua cov poov tshuaj hydroxide thiab potassium hlau.
YPotassium Gluconate
Cov ntsev ntsev ntawm gluconic acid hu ua potassium gluconate. Cov pawg carboxylic acid ntawm gluconic acid reacts nrog potassium los tsim cov ntsev no. Nws muaj cov qauv hauv qab no.
Vim tias cov poov tshuaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau peb lub cev, cov poov tshuaj yuav tsum tau khaws cia. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov poov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau ntau yam kab mob rau tib neeg. Potassium gluconate yog ib hom kev muab cov poov tshuaj rau hauv peb lub cev. Txij li thaum cov poov tshuaj ions tau xoob khi rau cov molecules, nws yooj yim xa mus rau cov hlwb. Ntxiv mus, nws yog heev soluble nyob rau hauv dej; yog li ntawd yooj yim absorbed rau hauv lub cev. Qhov no yog muab raws li kev noj haus ntxiv, thiab nws los ua cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab ua kua.
Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj qhia, potassium gluconate tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv loj xws li mob plab, mob hauv siab lossis caj pas, thiab lwm yam. Thaum noj cov tshuaj potassium gluconate, muaj ntau yam kev txwv. Piv txwv li, cov neeg uas muaj lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm, kab mob urinary, mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, mob plab plab, Addison tus kab mob, thiab kub hnyiab los yog lwm yam ntaub so ntswg raug mob yuav tsum tsis txhob noj qhov no.
Potassium Chloride vs Potassium Gluconate
