YGenetic Engineering vs Biotechnology
Genetic engineering thiab biotechnology yog ob qhov tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua neej nyob niaj hnub no ntawm tib neeg, thaum muaj ntau yam ntawm cov teb no suav nrog. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv cov noob caj noob ces ntau ntxiv los tsim cov khoom sib txawv nrog rau cov khoom noj thiab tshuaj tau nce nws cov xwm txheej, thiab qee zaum nws tau kho nyob rau tib theem nrog biotechnology. Qhov tseeb, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias genetic engineering tuaj raws li niaj hnub thiab pem hauv ntej daim ntawv thov ntawm biotechnology.
Genetic Engineering
Genetic engineering yog ib daim ntawv thov biotechnological uas DNA lossis cov noob ntawm cov kab mob raug tswj raws li qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Genetic engineering tau siv feem ntau los pab cov kev xav tau ntawm tib neeg. Hauv kev tsim cov noob caj noob ces, ib qho kev txheeb xyuas cov noob ntawm lwm cov kab mob uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau qee qhov kev ua haujlwm raug cais tawm, thiab nws tau nkag mus rau lwm yam kabmob, cia cov noob qhia, thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm nws.
Kev taw qhia ntawm cov noob txawv teb chaws rau hauv cov kab mob genome yog ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm Recombinant DNA Technology (RDT); Thawj qhov kev siv RDT tau tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1972. Cov kab mob uas cov noob tau qhia yog hu ua cov kab mob hloov pauv hloov pauv. Thaum ib yam khoom noj raug tsim los ntawm cov kab mob hloov caj ces, nws yuav yog cov khoom noj uas hloov caj ces. Kev tsim khoom noj thiab tshuaj yog qhov kev coj ua tseem ceeb los ntawm kev siv tshuaj genetic engineering. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv cov noob caj noob ces tau pib ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov qoob loo ua liaj ua teb kom thiaj li muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob los yog tshuaj tua kab.
Cov kab mob hloov pauv caj ces tsis muaj lub sijhawm zoo rau kev ciaj sia nyob rau hauv qhov tshwj tsis yog tias lawv tau muab cov xwm txheej xav tau lossis cov kws tshawb fawb txuas ntxiv tswj lawv cov pej xeem qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Tias yog vim li cas, kev xaiv ntuj tsis tau tshwm sim, thiab tej yam ntuj tso tej zaum yuav muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab mob hloov caj ces.
YBiotechnology
Biotechnology yog ib qho ntawm cov kev siv tau zoo heev ntawm biology uas cov kab mob tau hloov kho kom tau txais txiaj ntsig nyiaj txiag. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau cov ntsiab lus no, ib tus yuav xav tias kev siv cov ntxhw tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev siv biotechnology, tab sis nws tsis yog li ntawd. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias biotechnology siv cov kab ke lom neeg, cov khoom lag luam, cov khoom siv, lossis cov kab mob hauv lub cev, hauv kev siv thev naus laus zis kom tau txais txiaj ntsig nyiaj txiag.
Lub ntsiab kwj uas biotechnology kov yog cell thiab nqaij kab lis kev cai, genetic engineering, microbiology, embryology, molecular biology, thiab ntau lwm yam. Gulping npias, tasting wine, nyiam chocolate, puas-hlub ice cream, thiab ntau lwm yam khoom yog txaus siab rau biotechnology. Kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov nroj tsuag zaub mov, tsim cov qoob loo uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tshuaj tua kab mob, enzymes, thiab ntau pua ntawm cov khoom lag luam kuj koom nrog hauv biotechnology. Pharmacology, tshuaj, thiab lwm yam kev kho mob txhais tau tias yog qee qhov ntawm lwm qhov chaw uas tau ua los ntawm biotechnology. Yog li, nws yog qhov tseeb tias muaj ntau daim ntawv thov tsim los ntawm biotechnology. Nws kuj tseem muaj keeb kwm zoo heev uas rov qab los yuav luag txog thaum ntxov ntawm tib neeg kev vam meej.
Hauv biotechnology, cov kab mob tsis yog ib txwm hloov kho kom sib txawv, tab sis lawv cov txheej txheem ntuj tau txhim kho kom tau txais cov khoom zoo. Li no, cov kab mob uas tau siv rau hauv biotechnology yuav tsis muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso.
Qhov txawv ntawm Genetic Engineering thiab Biotechnology yog dab tsi?
• Genetic engineering yog kev hloov kho ntawm genome ntawm cov kab mob kom ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, whereas biotechnology yog kev siv cov kab mob lom neeg, cov khoom lag luam, derivative, lossis cov kab mob hauv cov khoom siv thev naus laus zis kom tau txais txiaj ntsig nyiaj txiag.
• Genetic engineering yog daim ntawv thov ntawm biotechnology.
• Biotechnology muaj keeb kwm ntev tshaj li kev tsim kho caj ces.
• Cov kab mob hloov pauv caj ces muaj feem me me kom muaj sia nyob hauv cov xwm txheej thaum nws muab piv nrog cov kab mob uas siv hauv biotechnology.
• Biotechnology tau muab cov khoom lag luam ntau dua li kev tsim cov noob caj noob ces txog tam sim no.
