Software Engineering vs Systems Engineering
Engineering yog kev qhuab qhia uas cuam tshuam nrog kev siv science, lej thiab lwm yam kev paub los tsim thiab tsim cov khoom thiab cov kev pabcuam uas txhim kho lub neej zoo. Engineering tuaj yeem tawg mus rau ntau qhov kev qhuab qhia, uas tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau lub npe siv ntau hom kev yees. Software Engineering thiab Systems Engineering yog ob qho kev qhuab qhia. Software Engineering cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim thiab tsim software ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, thaum Systems Engineering yog kev qhuab qhia ntawm engineering, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tswj hwm tag nrho ntawm cov haujlwm engineering thaum lawv lub neej voj voog.
Software Engineering yog dab tsi?
Software engineering deals nrog tsim thiab tsim software ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Ib tug software engineer ua tsom xam, tsim, tsim thiab sim software. Software engineers nqa tawm software engineering tej yaam num, uas feem ntau muaj ib tug txheej txheem software lub neej voj voog. Piv txwv li, Water Fall Software Lub neej voj voog yuav suav nrog theem kev tshuaj ntsuam, theem tsim qauv, theem kev txhim kho, theem kuaj thiab pov thawj thiab thaum kawg theem kev siv. Kev soj ntsuam theem saib cov teeb meem yuav daws tau los yog lub sijhawm los txeeb los ntawm kev tsim cov software. Qee zaum, tus kws tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kev lag luam cais ua theem no. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov tuam txhab me, software engineers tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm no. Cov theem tsim tsim suav nrog tsim cov ntaub ntawv tsim xws li UML daim duab thiab ER daim duab qhia txog tag nrho cov qauv ntawm software tsim thiab nws cov khoom. Kev loj hlob theem muaj xws li programming lossis coding siv qee qhov programming ib puag ncig. Kev sim theem cuam tshuam nrog kev txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb tias software tsis muaj kab mob thiab tseem ua tiav tag nrho cov neeg siv khoom xav tau. Thaum kawg, cov software ua tiav yog siv rau ntawm qhov chaw neeg siv khoom (qee zaus los ntawm tus kws ua haujlwm sib cais). Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, tau muaj kev loj hlob sai ntawm lwm txoj kev txhim kho software txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm software engineering txheej txheem. Piv txwv li, Agile txoj kev tsom mus rau kev loj hlob ntxiv nrog rau kev loj hlob luv luv. Software Engineering txoj haujlwm yog ib txoj haujlwm zoo heev vim nws cov nyiaj hli siab heev.
Dab tsi yog Systems Engineering?
System Engineering yog qhov kev qhuab qhia ntawm engineering uas cuam tshuam nrog kev tswj hwm tag nrho ntawm cov haujlwm engineering thaum lawv lub neej voj voog (tsom mus rau ntau yam ntawm lub cev). Nws cuam tshuam nrog kev xa khoom, kev sib koom ua ke, kev tswj cov tshuab tsis siv neeg, cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm thiab cov cuab yeej zoo sib xws. Feem ntau ntawm lub sijhawm, System Engineering sib tshooj nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev lag luam engineering, tswj engineering, koom haum thiab kev tswj xyuas qhov project thiab txawm tias software engineering. System Engineering raug txheeb xyuas raws li kev sib koom ua haujlwm engineering vim li no. System Engineer tuaj yeem tsim cov qauv tsim, tsim cov kev xav tau, txheeb xyuas qhov yuav tsum tau ua, kev sim ntsuas thiab lwm yam kev kawm engineering.
Qhov txawv ntawm Software Engineering thiab Systems Engineering yog dab tsi?
Qhov txawv ntawm System Engineering thiab Software Engineering tsis meej heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem hais tias System Engineers tsom ntau rau cov neeg siv thiab cov thawj coj, thaum Software Engineering tsom ntau dua rau kev siv cov software zoo. System Engineer tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam khoom siv kho vajtse, tab sis feem ntau software engineers yuav tsom mus rau cov khoom siv software nkaus xwb. Cov Kws Tsim Kho Hluav Taws Xob yuav muaj kev kawm dav dav (xws li Engineering, lej thiab Computer science), thaum Software Engineers yuav los ntawm Computer Science lossis Computer Engineering keeb kwm.
