Software Engineering vs Computer Science
Nyob hauv lub neej niaj hnub no, khoos phis tawj tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb thiab tsis muaj kev zam. Txawm li cas los xij, peb tsom tsawg dua rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv ntawm cov khoom paub no. Kev tshawb fawb hauv computer yog lub hauv paus theoretical ntawm lub computer systems, whereas software engineering yog ib qho kev siv ntawm cov hauv paus ntsiab lus rau cov teeb meem los tsim ib tug software daws.
YComputer Science
Computer science yog qhov kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb ntawm kev suav kho vajtse thiab software. Nws muab kev nkag siab txog cov txheej txheem ntawm ob qho tib si software thiab hardware Cheebtsam thiab theoretical foundations ntawm kev suav rau kev siv thiab kev siv hauv computer systems.
Computer science muaj ntau yam kev qhuab qhia loj. Computational theory, Information and coding theory, algorithms and data structure, and programming language theory belongs rau theoretical computer science. Applied computer science sub-disciplines yog cov txawj ntse txawj ntse, computer architecture thiab engineering, computer graphics thiab visualization, cryptography thiab computer kev ruaj ntseg, computer networks, Concurrent, parallel thiab faib systems, Databases thiab cov ntaub ntawv retrieval, thiab software engineering.
Ntau yam ntawm cov kev qhuab qhia no yog ua raws li kev ua lej. Qee daim ntawv thov kev txuas nrog mechatronics thiab lwm yam kev tshawb fawb.
Tsis tas li, cov kev qhuab qhia me no txuas mus rau hauv cov chaw kawm me. Piv txwv li, Computational theory muaj cov kev kawm xws li Automata theory, Computability theory, Complexity theory, Cryptography, thiab Quantum computing theory.
software engineering
Software engineering tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kev qhuab qhia loj ntawm kev siv computer science. Nws tsom mus rau kev tsim kho software zoo siv cov txheej txheem engineering kom nruj. Nws tuaj yeem piav qhia raws li kev sib raug zoo, kev qhuab qhia, kom muaj nuj nqis rau kev tsim, kev tsim kho, kev ua haujlwm, thiab kev saib xyuas software, thiab kev kawm txog cov txheej txheem no. Tsis muaj leej twg lees txais cov ntsiab lus ntawm software engineering, tab sis kev txhais ntawm nws lub hom phiaj.
Fritz Bauer txhais software engineering li "Kev tsim thiab siv suab engineering hauv kev thiaj li tau txais kev lag luam tsim software uas txhim khu kev qha thiab ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov tshuab tiag tiag".
Software tsis yog lub cev; Nws yog cov khoom siv logic ua haujlwm hauv lub computer system. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau tsim kom pom kev ua tau zoo hauv ob qho tib si kho vajtse thiab kev ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov hom phiaj no, software engineers siv cov qauv tsim kho. Cov qauv no suav nrog cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhim kho software xws li tsim, coding, teeb meem, thiab kev saib xyuas rau hauv ib qho kev sib koom ua ke uas tso cai rau kev ua tiav ntawm software los ntawm nws lub neej voj voog.
Qhov txawv ntawm Software Engineering thiab Computer Science yog dab tsi?
• Kev tshawb fawb hauv computer tsom mus rau qhov theoretical ntawm kev suav, ob qho tib si hauv software thiab hardware.
• Software engineering tsom mus rau kev txhim kho software systematically. Coding lossis programming yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm software engineering.
• Software engineering tuaj yeem pom tau tias yog daim ntawv thov ntawm kev siv thev naus laus zis (piv txwv li, algorithm qhov kev ua tau zoo tuaj yeem ntsuas tau siv qhov nyuaj, uas tau piav qhia hauv computer science kev tshawb xav, tab sis nws daim ntawv thov yog nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm software. engineering qhov twg tsim nyog tshaj plaws algorithm raug xaiv los ntawm txoj kev nyuaj).
