Urdu vs Arabic
Arabic yog cov lus dawb ceev ntawm txhua tus Muslims thoob ntiaj teb thiab nws yog tsab ntawv uas tau siv hauv Kaulees dawb huv ib yam nkaus. Arabic suav nrog cov ntawv qub qub thiab cov qauv qauv niaj hnub ntawm cov lus raws li nws tau hais hauv Arab Ntiaj Teb. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho Middle East thiab North ntawm Africa, Arabic yog lub lingua franca. Urdu yog lwm hom lus hais los ntawm Muslims, feem ntau los ntawm South East Asia. Muaj qee qhov zoo sib xws hauv cov lus hais ntawm cov lus txawm hais tias muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv cov ntawv sau uas qhia txog lawv lub hauv paus thiab kev cuam tshuam. Kab lus no sim ua tib zoo saib ntawm qee qhov sib txawv no.
Thaum peb hais lus Arabic, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog hom lus qub, muaj ntau hom lus hais thiab cov qauv no txawv ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm lus Arabic. Cov ntawv sau yog kev saib xyuas ntau dua thiab tshwj tseg rau cov haujlwm ua haujlwm thaum hais lus version yog kev ywj pheej thiab muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov lus ntawm ntau thaj chaw uas hais lus Arabic. Cov kev sib txawv no, ntawm qhov txuas mus ntxiv, ua rau ob hom lus sib txawv ntawm ob qhov siab tshaj plaws tab sis rau kev nom kev tswv, cov kev sib txawv no tau muab tso tseg thiab cov lus tau muab ua ke ua ke ua Arabic.
Urdu yog ib hom lus uas hais los ntawm cov neeg Muslim nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia thiab yog ib hom lus uas tau los rau hauv lub neej vim Mughal cov thawj coj thiab cov thawj coj xav tau ib hom lus los sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg kawm thiab cov neeg hauv zos hauv nruab nrab Is Nrias teb. Cov lus uas Mughals tau hais yog lus Turkish uas muaj cov lus Arabic thiab Persian. Cov lus uas tsim tau muaj lub hauv paus ntawm Indo Aryan cov lus (Sanskrit tshwj xeeb) tab sis khaws cov lus Arabic thiab Persian rau kev sau ntawv thiab kev siv. Tsis ntev, cov lus tau dhau los ua lus hauv tsev hais plaub ntawm Mughal Sultanate thiab ib hom lus uas txawm tias cov neeg nyob hauv zoo siab txais los ua lwm yam lus. Urdu yog niaj hnub no yog ib hom lus tsim tag nrho nrog ib tsab ntawv ntawm nws tus kheej uas yog ib qho derivative ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv Persian uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej yog ib tug derivative ntawm cov lus Arabic. Urdu yog sau los ntawm sab xis mus rau sab laug. Urdu yog ib hom lus uas muaj lub hauv paus ntawm Hindi thiab Sanskrit lo lus txawm hais tias superimposing Arabic thiab Persian lus nrog ib tug txaws ntawm lus Turkish thiab lus Askiv.
Urdu suav tias yog ib hom lus zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb uas muaj ntau yam cuam tshuam txawm tias muaj lub hauv paus thiab cov qauv sau ntawv uas yog lus Hindi. Urdu paj huam yog lub ntiaj teb nto moo nrog Ghazals sau ua Urdu tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm cov neeg nyiam paj huam hauv txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb.
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Qhov txawv ntawm Urdu thiab Arabic yog dab tsi? • Arabic yog ib hom lus thaum ub nrog rau phau ntawv dawb huv ntawm Muslims, Kaulees tau sau ua lus Arabic. • Urdu tsim lig dhau los ntawm Hindi nrog kev ywj pheej splashing ntawm Arabic thiab Persian lus nyob rau hauv Mughal Sultanate. • Arabic tsis yog monolithic nrog ntau hom lus hais hauv Middle East thiab North Africa • Arabic yog hais los ntawm ib ncig ntawm 280 lab tus tib neeg, thaum Urdu niaj hnub no tau hais los ntawm cov pejxeem loj, feem ntau hauv South East Asia (ntau dua 400 lab) • Urdu suav hais tias yog lus zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb nrog Urdu paj huam (Ghazals) tau nrov heev hauv ntiaj teb Muslim. |
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Qhov txawv ntawm Indian Lus Sanskrit thiab Hindi
Qhov txawv ntawm Tamil thiab Telugu
Qhov txawv ntawm Sanskrit thiab Prakrit
Qhov txawv ntawm Punjabi thiab Hindi
Filed Hauv: Lus Tagged Nrog: Arabic, Arabic lus, Ghazals, Hindi, Indo Aryan lus, lingua franca, Persian tsiaj ntawv, Sanskrit, urdu, Urdu paj huam
About the Author: kishor
Comments
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Duab Satish Kawathekar hais
May 11, 2015 ntawm 6:15 teev sawv ntxov
Ib tsab xov xwm zoo heev los qhia qhov txawv ntawm ob hom lus no! Ua tsaug ntau.
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Duab Jaggo hais
Lub Xya hli ntuj 22, 2017 ntawm 1: 25 am
pab tau shukriya ji
kuch or v likiye ga ish topic ke base pe plz
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Tau teb Ncua tseg teb
Koj email chaw nyob yuav tsis raug luam tawm. Cov teb uas yuav tsum tau muaj yog cim
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