Capacitor vs Inductor
Capacitor thiab inductor yog ob yam khoom siv hluav taws xob siv hauv kev tsim hluav taws xob. Ob leeg ntawm lawv yog cov passive yam qeb, uas kos lub zog los ntawm Circuit Court, khw muag khoom, thiab tom qab ntawd tso tawm. Ob lub capacitor thiab inductor tau dav siv hauv AC (lwm yam tam sim no) thiab cov ntawv thov lim dej.
Capacitor
Capacitor yog ua los ntawm ob lub conductors sib cais los ntawm ib qho insulating dielectric. Thaum muaj qhov sib txawv muaj peev xwm muab rau ob tus neeg xyuas pib, qhov hluav taws xob tau tsim thiab khaws cov nqi hluav taws xob. Thaum lub peev xwm sib txawv tau raug tshem tawm thiab ob lub conductors txuas nrog, ib qho tam sim no (cov nqi khaws cia) ntws los ua kom tsis muaj qhov sib txawv thiab hluav taws xob. Tus nqi ntawm qhov tso tawm tau txo nrog lub sijhawm thiab qhov no yog lub npe hu ua capacitor discharging nkhaus.
Hauv kev tshuaj xyuas, lub capacitor raug suav tias yog ib qho insulator rau DC (ncaj tam tam sim no) thiab cov khoom siv rau AC (alternating currents). Yog li ntawd, nws yog siv los ua DC thaiv cov khoom hauv ntau qhov kev tsim hluav taws xob. Capacitance ntawm lub capacitor yog lub npe hu ua lub peev xwm khaws cov nqi hluav taws xob, thiab nws raug ntsuas hauv chav hu ua Farad (F). Txawm li cas los xij nyob rau hauv cov tswv yim circuits, capacitors muaj nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm micro Farads (µF) rau pico Farads (pF).
Inductor
Inductor tsuas yog ib lub kauj thiab nws khaws lub zog raws li cov hlau nplaum thaum muaj hluav taws xob dhau los ntawm nws. Inductance yog ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm inductor lub peev xwm los khaws lub zog. Inductance yog ntsuas hauv chav tsev Henry (H). Thaum lwm qhov tam sim no dhau los ntawm tus inductor, qhov hluav taws xob thoob plaws lub cuab yeej pom tau vim yog hloov chaw sib nqus.
Tsis zoo li cov capacitors, inductors ua raws li cov neeg siv hluav taws xob rau DC, thiab qhov hluav taws xob poob ntawm cov khoom yuav luag xoom, vim tsis muaj qhov hloov pauv magnetic. Transformers yog ua los ntawm ob khub ntawm inductors.
Qhov txawv ntawm Capacitor thiab Inductor yog dab tsi?
1. Capacitor khaws cov hluav taws xob, qhov inductor khaws cov khoom sib nqus.
2. Capacitor yog qhib Circuit Court rau DC, thiab inductor yog luv luv rau DC.
3. Nyob rau hauv AC Circuit Court, rau capacitor, voltage 'lags' tam sim no, whereas rau inductor, tam sim no 'lags' voltage.
4. Lub zog khaws cia hauv lub capacitor yog xam raws li qhov voltage (1/2 x CV 2), thiab qhov no yog ua raws li qhov tam sim no rau inductor (1/2 x LI 2)
