Ramayana vs Ramcharitmanas
Ramayana thiab Ramcharitmanas yog ob yam sib txawv ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm Rama sau ua lus Sanskrit thiab Awadhi raws. Muaj qee qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv thaum nws los txog rau cov qauv paj huam siv, hom kev sau, kev ntseeg tseem ceeb thiab cov zoo li.
Ramayana yog sau los ntawm sage Valmiki. Nws raug suav hais tias yog Adi Kavya lossis thawj phau ntawv sau paj huam. Ramcharitamanas yog ua raws li cov haujlwm qub ntawm Valmiki. Nws yog sau los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Awadhi, Goswami Tulsi Das. Nws nyob rau xyoo pua 15 AD.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias Tulsidas piv rau Xya Kandas lossis tshooj rau xya kauj ruam uas ua rau Manasa Lake. Nws yog kev ntseeg dav dav tias da dej hauv Manasarovar ze Mount Kailash coj kev huv huv rau lub siab thiab lub cev los ntawm kev tshem tawm txhua yam ntawm impurity.
Nws tsis yog ib qho lus hais tias Ramacharitmanas raug suav hais tias yog phau Vajlugkub ntawm sab qaum teb Is Nrias teb los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb Western. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias kev ua haujlwm yog nqa nrog kev xav ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev ntseeg. Leej txiv ntawm Is Nrias teb, Mahatma Gandhi feem ntau suav hais tias Tulsidas Ramayana yog sab ntsuj plig ntau dua li Valmiki Ramayana.
Valmiki Ramayana yog qhov tseeb version ntawm zaj dab neeg ntawm Rama raws li uas ob peb lwm versions nyob rau hauv txawv Indian lus xws li Tamil, Telugu, Kannada thiab Malayalam tau sau. Valmiki sau Ramayana hauv 7 Kandams lossis tshooj hu ua Balakandam, Ayodhyakandam, Aranyakandam, Kishkindakandam, Sundarakandam, Yuddhakandam thiab Uttarakandam.
Tulsidas kuj tau sau cov haujlwm hauv xya Kandas, thiab lawv raug hu ua Bala Kand, Ayodhya Kand, Aranya Kand, Kishkindakad, Sundar Kand, Lanka Kand thiab Uttar Kand. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv loj ntawm Valmiki Ramayana thiab Ramacharitmanas. Tulsidas tsis tau sau tshooj rau hauv qab lub npe Yuddh Kand tab sis hloov nws lub npe hu ua Lanka Kand.
Thaum lub sijhawm, kev ua haujlwm ntawm Ramchaitmanas nce siab hauv Chaupai meter, kev ua haujlwm ntawm Ramayana muaj nyob hauv Anushtubh meter. Qee zaum Doha meter kuj tseem siv los ntawm Tulsidas. Nws ntseeg tias Tulsidas tau xaus txoj haujlwm ntawm Ramcharitmanas sai sai yam tsis tau nkag mus rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm Uttarakandam tshwm sim raws li tau piav qhia los ntawm Valmiki.
Zaj dab neeg hauv Ramcharitmanas xaus nrog Sita thov Niam Ntiaj Teb kom txais nws thiab Rama tso nws daim ntawv tib neeg thiab tawm mus rau lub ntiaj teb xilethi-aus. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Valmiki's Ramayana mus rau qhov nthuav dav txog Sita raug xa mus rau hav zoov los ntawm Rama, yug ntawm lava thiab Kusha thiab lwm yam. Nov yog lwm qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm ob lub versions.
Ramayana tau hais tias tau txhawb nqa ntau tus kws sau paj huam Sanskrit yav dhau los suav nrog cov kws tshaj lij xws li Bhasa, Bhavabhuti thiab lwm tus. Ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam Sanskrit tau sau ntau zaj yeeb yaj kiab raws li zaj dab neeg ntawm Rama. Qee qhov kev hloov pauv tau ua tiav hauv zaj dab neeg los ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm qhov qub version. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias Ramayana thiab Ramcharitmanas tau ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm Hindus hauv txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb.
