Ramayana vs Mahabharata
Ramayana thiab Mahabharata yog ob lub sijhawm ntawm Is Nrias teb. Lawv qhia qee qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv thaum nws los txog rau lawv cov hnub sib sau, sau ntawv, cim thiab lwm yam. Lub Ramayana tau sau los ntawm Sage Valmiki. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Mahabharata tau sau los ntawm Sage Vyasa.
Ramayana muaj 24,000 nqe, hos Mahabharata yog suav tias yog paj huam ntev tshaj plaws uas tau sau, thiab nws muaj 100,000 nqe. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias Mahabharata tau nkag mus rau hauv Guinness Phau Ntawv Teev Npe Ntiaj Teb raws li zaj paj huam ntev tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Ramayana muaj zaj dab neeg ntawm Rama, tus tub ntawm King Dasaratha ntawm Ayodhya. Nws hais txog yuav ua li cas Rama tawm tsam Ravana, tus huab tais ntawm Lanka thiab tua nws hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua nyuaj. Ravana tau ua txhaum los ntawm kev nyiag tus poj niam ntawm Rama, Sita los ntawm lub npe. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Mahabharata muaj zaj dab neeg ntawm kev sib tw ntawm Pandavas thiab Kauravas, uas tau ob leeg hu ua Purus.
The Mahabharata xaus nrog kev tsov rog ntawm Kurukshetra, uas tag nrho 100 Kauravas raug tua los ntawm 5 Pandavas, nrog kev pab los ntawm Krishna. Pandavas nws thiaj li kav Hastinapura rau ob peb xyoos thiab thaum kawg nkag mus rau saum ntuj ceeb tsheej. Qhov no yog li cas Mahabharata xaus. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Ramayana xaus nrog kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Rama ua tus huab tais ntawm Ayodhya. Vibhishana, tus kwv ntawm Ravana yog coronated ua tus huab tais ntawm Lanka.
Rama thaum kawg nkag mus rau hauv Sarayu River kom ua tiav nws lub neej. Nws cov tub, Lava thiab Kusha coj lub mantle ntawm huab tais. Qhov no yog li cas Ramayaua xaus. Nws tseem nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias Mahabharata yog txuam nrog tus lej 18.
The Mahabharata muaj 18 tshooj ntev. Txhua tshooj yog hu ua Parva. Yog li ntawd, muaj tag nrho 18 Parvas hauv Mahabharata. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Ramayana muaj qhov hu ua Kandas. Muaj 7 Kandas nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Ramayana. 7 Kandas ntawm Ramayana yog Bala Kanda, Ayodhya Kanda, Aranya Kanda, Kishkinda Kanda, Sundara Kanda, Yuddha Kanda thiab Uttara Kanda.
Nws ntseeg tias Uttara Kanda tej zaum yuav yog ib qho ntxiv tom qab lossis kev cuam tshuam raws li qee cov kws tshawb fawb. Lawv xav tias Bala Kanda kuj yog ib yam tom qab ntxiv rau thawj Ramayana uas yuav muaj tsuas yog 5 Kandas pib nrog. Nws yog nthuav kom nco ntsoov tias Rama tsis tau hais tias yog incarnation ntawm Vajtswv nyob rau hauv Ramayana. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws tau raug suav hais tias yog tib neeg los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Sage Valmiki.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, Krishna yog qee zaum ua yeeb yam raws li kev yug los ntawm Vajtswv hauv Mahabharata. Ntawm ob peb lwm qhov chaw, nws kuj raug suav hais tias yog tib neeg uas kav lub nroog Dwaraka. Nws raug hais tias tau tua ntau tus dab thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus. Rama ntawm qhov tod tes, hauv Ramayana tau hais tias tau tua Subahu, thaum nws tseem hluas.
Ramayana piav txog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm lawv qhov ntxov tshaj plaws uas tsis tau siv riam phom zoo. Ntawm qhov tod tes, Mahabharata piav txog kev sib ntaus sib tua uas siv riam phom zoo nkauj. Qhov no qhia tau hais tias Ramayana tau tshwm sim hauv Treta Yuga thiab Mahabharata tshwm sim tom qab hauv Dwapara Yuga.
