Midwife vs Obstetrician
Xaiv tus kws kho mob los pab koj ntawm koj cev xeeb tub mus txog hnub koj yug yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab nyuaj tshaj plaws. Lawv yuav yog tus cob qhia koj thaum koj cev xeeb tub txog txoj hauv kev zoo ntawm kev saib xyuas koj tus kheej li poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab tus niam lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus menyuam uas koj xeeb hauv plab.
Obstetrician (OB) thiab midwife ob leeg yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev xa khoom tiav. Lawv yog cov neeg tau txais kev cob qhia zoo hauv daim teb no thiab tsom mus rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev xa khoom. Ib yam li ntawd, lawv txawv ntawm lawv qhov kev coj ua, kev xav, thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus.
Obstetrician yog ib tus neeg feem ntau hu ua kws kho mob hauv kev ua haujlwm, dhau los ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas kom dhau los ua ntawv pov thawj thiab muaj peev xwm koom nrog kev coj ua tshuaj. Los ntawm lo lus obstetrics, nws txhais tau hais tias kev phais sub-speci alty thaum muaj teeb meem loj los txog rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev yug me nyuam xws li Cesarean. Txhawm rau ua Midwife ib tus neeg yuav tsum tau ua tiav peb xyoos kev saib xyuas neeg mob thiab tom qab ntawd ua tiav kev kawm tiav qib siab hauv midwifery. Qee tus kws yug menyuam feem ntau muaj sijhawm los mus ua OB, thiab OB feem ntau muaj sijhawm los kawm tshwj xeeb hauv Gynecology raws li kev npaj zoo rau lawv txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej.
Feem ntau OB txhawb kom tsis muaj tshuaj kho mob thiab xa koj tus menyuam hauv tsev kho mob nrog kev pab kho mob tag nrho. Lawv yuav pom zoo siv cov tshuaj, ib yam nkaus, los tswj qhov mob thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Lawv paub siv cov kev kho mob zoo li lub tshuab nqus tsev, episiotomy, forceps, los yog caesarean thaum lub sij hawm xa. Feem ntau ntawm cov midwifes yuav ua txhua yam ua tau kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam kev kho mob. Midwifes yeej yuav ua tau lawv qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua qhov kev yug me nyuam thiab, thaum tsim nyog, lawv yuav siv sij hawm los xyaum ua lwm yam kev tswj kev mob xws li ua pa, kev xav, kev tawm dag zog, kev yug menyuam thiab dej. Ntawm tus txheej txheem, tus kws yug menyuam qhia tus poj niam cev xeeb tub txog txoj haujlwm tsim nyog rau kev yug menyuam zoo dua li pob zeb lossis squatting.
Lawv ob leeg feem ntau ua haujlwm hauv tsev kho mob tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov kws yug menyuam raug xaiv nyob rau hauv cov chaw nyob deb nroog. Lawv tus kheej cob qhia cov niam yuav ua li cas, noj dab tsi thiab lawv feem ntau muaj kev kov tus kheej hauv kev npaj niam rau kev yug me nyuam. Yog hais tias tus poj niam cev xeeb tub muaj kev pheej hmoo siab, tus kws yug menyuam yuav hu rau tus kws kho menyuam yaus. Yog hais tias leej niam ua hauj lwm ntsib teeb meem thaum nws ua hauj lwm, OB yuav maj mam mus rau hauv chav ua hauj lwm rau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Yog li, obstetrician feem ntau saib xyuas niam thiab menyuam. Tus kws yug menyuam ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev yug menyuam yuav muab kev saib xyuas zoo tomqab yug menyuam thiab yug menyuam.
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Recap: Obstetrician yog los ntawm txoj haujlwm kws kho mob thaum Midwife yog tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob nrog kev cob qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev yug menyuam; midwifery yog 3 xyoo kev saib xyuas neeg mob ntxiv rau kev kawm tiav qib siab hauv midwifery. Feem ntau ntawm OB txhawb nqa tus menyuam hauv tsev kho mob nrog kev txhawb nqa kev kho mob tag nrho thaum tus kws yug menyuam yuav ua txhua yam ua tau kom tsis txhob muaj kev cuam tshuam kev kho mob. Midwife ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev yug me nyuam yuav muab kev saib xyuas zoo tom qab yug menyuam thiab yug me nyuam thaum obstetrician tsuas yog ua haujlwm thiab yug menyuam xwb. |
Tus kws yug menyuam tuaj yeem hu tau yooj yim los ntawm cov neeg nyob deb nroog los pab tus niam hauv nws qhov kev yug menyuam. Tus nqi tshaj lij ntawm tus kws yug menyuam yog pheej yig dua li tus kws kho menyuam yaus tab sis ib tus yuav tsum paub tias kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum tsis yog raws li tus nqi ib leeg. Txawm li cas los xij, ob leeg yog tom qab koj tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb. Feem ntau ntawm cov niam xaiv ib tug midwife nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv muaj peev xwm ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg zov me nyuam. Lawv tuaj yeem saib xyuas tus niam tom qab yug menyuam. Lub sijhawm OB tuaj yeem nyuaj heev thiab tsis tuaj yeem muab kev saib xyuas tus kheej tom qab yug menyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj nyob rau hauv ib qho xwm txheej uas xav tau kev kho mob siab heev vim muaj cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm lossis muaj mob, cev xeeb tub tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum tiv tauj thiab saib xyuas los ntawm OB.
