Qhov txawv ntawm tuberculosis thiab pneumonia yog tus kab mob ntsws yog kab mob ntawm lub ntsws los ntawm Mycobacterium tuberculosis, thaum mob ntsws yog kab mob ntawm lub ntsws los ntawm cov kab mob lossis kab mob xws li Streptococcus pneumoniae.
mob ntsws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob, kab mob, thiab qee zaum txawm tias muaj kab mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob ntsws muaj xws li hnoos, ua rau cov hnoos qeev tuab, mob hauv siab, kub taub hau, mob hauv lub cev, ua kua ntswg, ua tsis taus pa, qaug zog, hawb pob, bluish ntawm daim tawv nqaij los yog daim di ncauj, thiab tawg thiab rattling suab hauv lub ntsws. Tuberculosis thiab pneumonia yog ob hom kab mob ntsws tshaj plaws.
Tuberculosis yog dab tsi?
Tuberculosis yog kab mob ntawm lub ntsws uas tshwm sim los ntawm Mycobacterium hom xws li Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis kis ntawm ib tug neeg mus rau lwm tus los ntawm cov tee me me tso rau hauv cov huab cua los ntawm kev hnoos thiab txham. Tuberculosis ib zaug tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws tsim kho tab sis pib nce xyoo 1985. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm HIV, uas yog tus kab mob ua rau AIDS. HIV ua rau tib neeg lub cev tsis muaj zog, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tuberculosis tau pib txo qis dua xyoo 1993 vim tias muaj kev tswj hwm muaj zog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tseem muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Tuberculosis muaj ob hom: latent tuberculosis thiab active tuberculosis. Nyob rau hauv lub xeev tuberculosis latent, cov kab mob tsis ua haujlwm, thaum nyob rau hauv lub xeev tuberculosis nquag, cov neeg mob pom cov tsos mob.
Daim duab 01: Tuberculosis
Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob muaj xws li hnoos li peb lossis ntau lub lis piam, hnoos hnoos qeev, mob hauv siab lossis mob nrog ua pa lossis thaum hnoos, tsis txhob yuag poob, qaug zog, ua npaws, hmo ntuj tawm hws, ua daus no, thiab poob. ntawm qab los noj mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kuaj mob tuberculosis tuaj yeem ua los ntawm kev kuaj lub cev, kuaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, kuaj ntshav, kuaj pom, thiab kuaj hnoos qeev. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob rau tuberculosis muaj xws li tshuaj xws li isoniazid, rifampin, ethambutol, thiab pyrazinamide, kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob hu ua fluoroquinolones, thiab cov tshuaj txhaj xws li amikacin lossis capreomycin, bedaquiline, thiab linezolid.
Pneumonia yog dab tsi?
Pneumonia yog kab mob ntawm lub ntsws los ntawm cov kab mob lossis kab mob xws li Streptococcus pneumoniae. Nws yog ib qho kab mob uas ua rau lub ntsws ntawm lub ntsws hu ua alveoli. Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntsws muaj xws li mob hauv siab thaum ua pa lossis hnoos, tsis meej pem lossis hloov pauv ntawm lub hlwb kev paub, qaug zog, ua npaws, tawm hws, tshee tshee, txo qis lub cev kub, xeev siab, ntuav lossis raws plab, thiab ua tsis taus pa.
Daim duab 02: Pneumonia
mob ntsws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv, suav nrog cov kab mob (Streptococcus pneumonia), kab mob zoo li cov kab mob (Mycoplasma pneumoniae), kab mob (SARS-CoV2), thiab cov fungus tsawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kuaj mob ntsws tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev kuaj lub cev, X-ray hauv siab, pulse oximetry, kuaj pom (CT scan), sputum test, thiab kab lis kev cai kua pleural. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev mob ntsws ntsws tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj hnoos, thiab ua npaws txo qis / cov tshuaj kho mob xws li tshuaj aspirin, ibuprofen, thiab acetaminophen.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Tuberculosis thiab Pneumonia?
- Tuberculosis thiab pneumonia yog ob yam sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob ntsws feem ntau.
- Ob kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob.
- Lawv tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws.
- Lawv tuaj yeem kho tau los ntawm cov tshuaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb.
Qhov txawv ntawm Tuberculosis thiab Pneumonia yog dab tsi?
Tuberculosis yog ib qho kab mob ntawm lub ntsws los ntawm Mycobacterium tuberculosis, thaum mob ntsws yog ib qho kab mob ntawm lub ntsws los ntawm cov kab mob los yog kab mob xws li Streptococcus pneumoniae. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm tuberculosis thiab mob ntsws. Tsis tas li ntawd, tuberculosis feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws, lub cev pob txha, thiab lub genitor-urinary system., thaum mob ntsws feem ntau
cuam tshuam rau lub ntsws.
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm tuberculosis thiab pneumonia.
Summary – Tuberculosis vs Pneumonia
Tuberculosis thiab pneumonia yog ob lub ntsws loj. Tuberculosis yog tshwm sim los ntawm Mycobacterium hom, xws li Mycobacterium tuberculosis, thaum mob ntsws yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob los yog kab mob xws li Streptococcus pneumoniae. Qhov no qhia txog qhov txawv ntawm tuberculosis thiab pneumonia.
