Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm atelectasis thiab mob ntsws ntsws yog tias atelectasis yog qhov ua tiav lossis ib feem ntawm tag nrho lub ntsws los yog ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub ntsws vim yog deflated air sacs (alveoli), thaum mob ntsws yog qhov mob ntawm lub ntsws los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. rau tus kab mob, kab mob, lossis lwm yam kab mob.
Mob ntsws yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm lub ntsws uas tiv thaiv lub ntsws ua haujlwm. Cov xwm txheej no tseem tiv thaiv lub ntsws ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Muaj ntau yam kab mob ntsws. Cov kab mob ntsws feem ntau yog atelectasis, pneumonia, hawb pob, bronchitis, COPD, mob ntsws cancer, mob ntsws ntsws, pulmonary edema, thiab pulmonary embolus.
Atelectasis yog dab tsi?
Atelectasis yog qhov ua tiav lossis ib feem ntawm lub ntsws tag nrho lossis thaj tsam ntawm lub ntsws. Nws tshwm sim thaum lub alveoli nyob rau hauv lub ntsws ua deflated los yog muaj peev xwm puv nrog alveolar kua. Atelectasis yog qhov ua pa nyuaj tshaj plaws tom qab kev phais. Nws kuj yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm lwm yam teeb meem ua pa, xws li cystic fibrosis, mob ntsws, mob hauv siab, kua dej hauv lub ntsws, thiab ua pa tsis muaj zog. Atelectasis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: obstructive thiab tsis-obstructive. Hom obstructive tshwm sim los ntawm txoj hlab ntsws thaiv, thaum hom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tshwm sim vim yog lub siab los ntawm sab nraud lub ntsws. Obstructive atelectasis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau cov hnoos qeev ntsaws, lub cev txawv teb chaws (txiv laum huab xeeb, cov khoom ua si me me, thiab lwm yam), thiab cov qog hauv cov hlab ntsws. Tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam atelectasis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam, suav nrog kev raug mob, pleural effusion, mob ntsws, pneumothorax, caws pliav ntawm lub ntsws, thiab cov qog.
Daim duab 01: Atelectasis
Cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob ntawm atelectasis suav nrog ua pa nyuaj, ua pa nrawm nrawm, hawb pob, hnoos, nce plawv dhia, thiab daim tawv nqaij thiab daim di ncauj tig xiav. Ntxiv mus, cov kev kuaj mob muaj xws li CT scan, oximetry, ultrasound ntawm lub thorax, thiab bronchoscopy. Cov kev xaiv kho mob rau tus mob no yog lub hauv siab physiotherapy, phais, kws khomob, hluav taws xob, thiab kev kho ua pa (CPAP).
Pneumonia yog dab tsi?
Pneumonia yog qhov mob ntawm lub ntsws vim muaj kab mob, kab mob, lossis lwm yam kab mob. Pneumonia tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob hnyav txij li mob me mus txog rau lub neej. Nws yog qhov hnyav dua rau cov menyuam mos thiab cov menyuam yaus, thiab cov neeg laus dua 65 xyoos. Cov neeg muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv lossis kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog kuj tseem muaj kev phom sij vim tus mob no. Kev mob ntsws hauv zej zog tshwm sim vim muaj kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob, cov kab mob zoo li kab mob, fungi, thiab kab mob. Kev mob ntsws hauv tsev kho mob yog vim muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob. Kev kho mob tau txais kev mob ntsws yog kab mob kab mob uas pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas nyob hauv cov chaw saib xyuas mus sij hawm ntev. Ntxiv mus, aspiration pneumonia yog vim nqus tau zaub mov, haus dej, ntuav, lossis qaub ncaug rau hauv lub ntsws.
Daim duab 02: Pneumonia
Cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws muaj xws li mob hauv siab thaum ua pa lossis hnoos, tsis meej pem lossis hloov pauv ntawm kev paub txog kev puas hlwb, hnoos uas ua rau phlegm, qaug zog, ua npaws, tawm hws, tshee, ua daus no, txo lub cev kub, thiab ua tsis taus pa. Cov kev kuaj mob rau tus mob no yog kuaj ntshav, X-rays hauv siab, pulse oximetry, sputum test, CT scan, thiab kab lis kev cai kua pleural. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kev kho mob rau mob ntsws muaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob (azithromycin los yog erythromycin), tshuaj hnoos (hnoos suppressants), thiab tshuaj tua kab mob (aspirin, ibuprofen, acetaminophen).
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Atelectasis thiab Pneumonia?
- Atelectasis thiab pneumonia yog ob yam kab mob ntsws loj.
- Non-obstructive atelectasis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob ntsws.
- Ob kab mob ntsws muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, xws li ua pa nyuaj, ua tsis taus pa, thiab hnoos.
- Cov neeg laus muaj kev pheej hmoo loj hauv ob qho xwm txheej.
- Lawv yog cov mob kho tau.
Qhov txawv ntawm Atelectasis thiab Pneumonia yog dab tsi?
Atelectasis yog qhov ua tiav lossis ib feem ntawm lub ntsws tag nrho lossis thaj tsam ntawm lub ntsws vim yog cov hnab pa tawm (alveoli), thaum mob ntsws yog qhov mob ntawm lub ntsws vim yog kab mob, kab mob, lossis lwm yam kab mob. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm atelectasis thiab mob ntsws. Tsis tas li ntawd, atelectasis tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim cov hnoos qeev, lub cev txawv teb chaws (txiv laum huab xeeb, cov khoom ua si me me), cov qog hauv cov hlab ntsws, raug mob, pleural effusion, mob ntsws, pneumothorax, caws pliav ntawm lub ntsws, thiab lwm cov qog. Ntawm qhov tod tes, mob ntsws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, cov kab mob zoo li kab mob, fungi, kab mob, thiab nqus tau cov zaub mov, haus dej, ntuav, lossis qaub ncaug rau hauv lub ntsws.
Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm atelectasis thiab mob ntsws hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Atelectasis vs Pneumonia
Atelectasis thiab pneumonia yog ob hom kab mob ntsws tseem ceeb uas tiv thaiv lub ntsws ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Atelectasis yog qhov ua tiav lossis ib feem ntawm lub ntsws tag nrho lossis thaj tsam ntawm lub ntsws vim yog cov hnab ntim cua (alveoli). Pneumonia yog qhov mob ntawm lub ntsws vim muaj kab mob, kab mob, lossis lwm yam kab mob. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm atelectasis thiab mob ntsws.
