Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug me nyuam thiab cov me nyuam mos hemangiomas yog qhov ua rau hemangiomas yog vim tsim cov hlab ntsha txawv txav thaum yug los, thaum me nyuam mos hemangiomas yog vim tsim cov hlab ntsha txawv txav uas tshwm sim hauv lub neej thaum ntxov ntawm cov menyuam mos tom qab. yug.
Hemangioma yog ib qho vascular birthmark uas yog tsim los ntawm ib qho ntxiv lossis txawv txav ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog benign loj hlob. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos thiab menyuam yaus. Hemangiomas loj hlob rau qee lub sijhawm thiab ploj zuj zus nrog lub sijhawm yam tsis muaj kev kho mob. Lawv feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Congenital thiab infantile hemangiomas yog feem ntau hemangiomas.
Dab tsi yog Congenital Hemangiomas?
Congenital hemangiomas yog categorized li vascular lesions uas tag nrho tsim thaum yug los vim tsim cov hlab ntsha txawv txav. Cov hlwb uas tsim cov hlab ntsha no hu ua endothelial cells. Cov hlwb no feem ntau muab ntau dua li cov lej ib txwm muaj. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub so ntswg ntxiv tsim benign qog, txuas mus rau cov hlab ntsha li qub. Congenital hemangiomas muaj nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, caj npab, ceg, taub hau, thiab caj dab thiab qee zaum pom nyob rau hauv daim siab.
Daim duab 01: Congenital Hemangioma
Congenital hemangiomas qee zaum pom ntawm kev kuaj ultrasound ua ntej thaum cev xeeb tub. Lawv feem ntau yog puag ncig lossis oval-puab, sov, thiab lumpy thaum kov. Lawv tshwm sim raws li ib tug xim ntawm liab mus xiav los yog liab doog xim, uas muaj me me liab veins nyob rau saum npoo. Congenital hemangiomas tau muab faib ua ob pawg raws li sai sai ntawm congenital hemangioma (RICH) thiab non-involuting congenital hemangioma (NICH). Lawv loj hlob tag nrho thaum tus me nyuam yug los, thiab kev loj hlob nres tom qab yug me nyuam. RICH poob qis tom qab tus menyuam yug los, thiab NICH tseem zoo li qub. Congenital hemangiomas uas ib nrab poob tom qab yug me nyuam yog hu ua ib feem ntawm congenital hemangiomas (PICH). Lawv raug kuaj pom los ntawm kev kuaj ultrasounds, kuaj cev xeeb tub, thiab tus menyuam noj qab haus huv.
Dab tsi yog Infantile Hemangiomas?
Infantile hemangiomas tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntsha raug tsim tsis raug thiab muab ntau dua li qhov lawv yuav tsum tau ua. Cov hlab ntsha no tau txais cov cim qhia txog kev loj hlob sai hauv lub neej thaum ntxov ntawm cov menyuam mos tom qab yug los. Infantile hemangiomas tshwm sim thaum yug los lossis ob peb lub lis piam tom qab yug me nyuam. Lawv tshwm sim raws li cov cim los yog xim thaj ua rau thaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij thaum yug. Cov hemangiomas no zoo li loj hlob sai thaum thawj tsib lub hlis tom qab yug me nyuam. Lub sijhawm no hu ua proliferative theem lossis theem kev loj hlob. Hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, lawv nres loj hlob lossis pib poob qis thaum kawg ntawm 12 lub hlis tom qab yug me nyuam. Qhov no yuav flatten thiab pom tsawg dua liab. Qhov no hu ua involution, thiab nws txuas ntxiv txij thaum yau mus txog thaum yau.
Daim duab 02: Infantile Hemangioma
Infantile hemangiomas yog cov qog uas tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam mos. Cov menyuam mos uas yug lub cev hnyav yuav tau txais hemangioma infantile. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tshwm nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij raws li ib tug kaj liab pob. Lawv hu ua superficial hemangiomas lossis strawberry birthmarks. Qee qhov tshwm sim hauv qab daim tawv nqaij li xiav lossis xim tawv nqaij. Lawv hu ua tob infantile hemangiomas. Thaum muaj qhov sib sib zog nqus thiab sab nraud, nws yog hu ua mixed infantile hemangioma. Infantile hemangiomas yog kuaj los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv lossis los ntawm ultrasounds. MRI scans yog ua tau yog tias lawv tshwm nyob ze ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Congenital thiab Infantile Hemangiomas?
- Congenital thiab infantile hemangiomas tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntsha tsim txawv txav.
- Ob leeg tshwm hauv lub taub hau thiab caj dab.
- Cov xwm txheej yog asymptomatic.
- Lawv pom ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Ob leeg tau kuaj pom los ntawm kev kuaj ultrasound.
- Ntxiv mus, lawv yog benign loj hlob.
Qhov txawv ntawm Congenital thiab Infantile Hemangiomas yog dab tsi?
Congenital hemangiomas yog vim tsim cov hlab ntsha txawv txav thaum yug los, thaum me nyuam mos hemangiomas yog vim tsim cov hlab ntsha txawv txav uas tshwm sim hauv lub neej thaum ntxov. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm congenital thiab infantile hemangiomas. Congenital hemangiomas tsis tshua muaj ntau dua li infantile hemangiomas. Ntxiv mus, congenital hemangiomas tshwm nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm liab mus rau xiav los yog liab doog thiab pom raws li puag ncig nodules ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Infantile hemangiomas pom li ci liab nodules ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab cov menyuam mos hemangiomas hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau kev sib piv ntawm ib sab.
Summary – Congenital vs Infantile Hemangiomas
Hemangioma yog ib qho vascular birthmark ua los ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntxiv los yog txawv txav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws tau muab faib ua ob pawg raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm congenital hemangioma thiab tsis cuam tshuam nrog congenital hemangioma. Congenital hemangiomas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim cov hlab ntsha txawv txav thaum yug los, thaum me nyuam mos hemangiomas yog vim muaj cov hlab ntsha txawv txav uas tshwm sim hauv lub neej thaum ntxov ntawm cov me nyuam tom qab yug me nyuam. Congenital hemangiomas tshwm nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm liab mus rau xiav los yog liab doog thiab pom raws li puag ncig nodules. Infantile hemangiomas tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij raws li lub pob liab liab. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm congenital thiab infantile hemangiomas.
