Qhov txawv ntawm Filariasis thiab Elephantiasis yog dab tsi

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov txawv ntawm Filariasis thiab Elephantiasis yog dab tsi
Qhov txawv ntawm Filariasis thiab Elephantiasis yog dab tsi

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Filariasis thiab Elephantiasis yog dab tsi

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Filariasis thiab Elephantiasis yog dab tsi
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Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm filariasis thiab elephantiasis yog tias filariasis yog kab mob cab uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob roundworms ntawm superfamily Filarioidea, thaum elephantiasis yog ib qho kab mob ntev ntawm qhov loj thiab tawv ntawm cov ceg lossis lub cev los ntawm kev sib kis thiab ua rau tsis muaj kab mob.

Filariasis tshwm sim vim yog kis kab mob los ntawm kab mob khaub thuas uas kis los ntawm yoov dub. Muaj ntau hom kab mob no: lymphatic filariasis, subcutaneous filariasis, thiab serous kab noj hniav filariasis. Lymphatic filariasis nyob rau hauv cov xeev ntev ua rau tus mob ntawm tus kab mob ntxhw. Elephantiasis yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov loj thiab tawv ntawm cov ceg los yog lub cev. Elephantiasis tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam xws li mob lymphangitis, kab mob filarial nematode, kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, leishmaniasis, mob qog noj ntshav, kab mob sib deev, kab mob caj ces, kab mob streptococcal, kab mob yug me nyuam, thiab lwm yam.

Filariasis yog dab tsi?

Filariasis yog kab mob parasitic uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis tus kab mob roundworms superfamily Filarioidea. Cov nematodes no kis tau los ntawm cov kab noj ntshav xws li yoov tshaj cum dub thiab yoov tshaj cum. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus subtropical thaj chaw ntawm sab qab teb Asia, Africa, South Pacific, thiab thaj chaw ntawm South America. Nws tsis muaj nyob rau sab qaum teb Hemisphere, hauv cov tebchaws xws li Europe lossis Asmeskas. Yim filarial worms muaj tib neeg ua lawv tus tswv tsev. Cov cab no tau muab faib ua peb pawg loj raws li ib feem ntawm lub cev uas lawv cuam tshuam.

Filariasis vs Elephantiasis hauv Tabular Form
Filariasis vs Elephantiasis hauv Tabular Form

Daim duab 01: Filariasis

Lymphatic filariasis yog tshwm sim los ntawm Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi, thiab Brugia timori. Lymphatic filariasis nyob rau hauv cov xeev ntev ua rau tus kab mob ntxhw. Subcutaneous filariasis yog tshwm sim los ntawm Loa loa (qhov muag worm), Mansonella streptocerca, thiab Onchocerca volvulus. Cov kab mob no nyob hauv txheej hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. L. Loa ua rau filariasis, thaum O. Volvulus ua rau dej dig muag. Ntxiv mus, serous kab noj hniav filariasis yog tshwm sim los ntawm Mansonella perstans thiab Mansonella ozzardi. Cov cab no nyob hauv lub plab serous.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm lymphatic filariasis yog tus kab mob ntxhw hauv qis qis, thaum pob ntseg, mucous daim nyias nyias, thiab cov pob txha pob txha raug cuam tshuam tsawg dua. Cov kab mob subcutaneous tuaj yeem ua rau pob khaus, urticarial papules, mob caj dab, hyperpigmentation macules. Serous kab noj hniav filariasis tuaj yeem ua rau mob plab. Filariasis yog ib txwm kuaj tau los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas microfilariae ntawm Giemsa stained, nyias, thiab tuab cov ntshav zaj duab xis smears siv tus qauv kub ntiv tes prick xeem. Ntxiv nrog rau kev kuaj PCR, kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas antigenic, kev kuaj mob xws li CT scans, MRIs, X-rays, thiab DEC provocation tests kuj tseem siv tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob rau tus mob no yuav suav nrog albendazole ua ke nrog ivermectin lossis diethylcarbamazine ua ke nrog albendazole. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob doxycycline tau pom zoo rau tus kab mob ntxhw.

Elephantiasis yog dab tsi?

Elephantiasis yog ib yam kab mob ntev ntawm qhov loj thiab tawv ntawm cov ceg lossis lub cev vim yog cov ntaub so ntswg o uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob thiab tsis kis kab mob. Elephantiasis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam xws li mob lymphangitis, kab mob filarial nematode, kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, leishmaniasis, mob cancer mis, kab mob sib kis, kab mob caj ces, kab mob streptococcal, lymphadenectomy, kev yug me nyuam, thiab pretibial myxedema.

Filariasis thiab Elephantiasis - Sib piv ntawm ib sab
Filariasis thiab Elephantiasis - Sib piv ntawm ib sab

Daim duab 02: Elephantiasis

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob no yuav muaj xws li o ntawm ob txhais ceg, qhov chaw mos, ob lub mis, thiab caj npab. Cov tawv nqaij kuj raug cuam tshuam, xws li qhuav, tuab, ulcerated, darker, thiab pitted tawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee tus neeg yuav ua npaws, ua daus no, thiab kis kab mob thib ob. Cov mob no tuaj yeem kuaj tau los ntawm keeb kwm kho mob, kuaj lub cev, kuaj ntshav, X-ray, thiab ultrasounds. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob ntxhw tuaj yeem kho tau nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, doxycycline, tshuaj rau cov kab mob hauv qab, kev phais zoo li kev phais mob, kev phais kom tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav, txhawb kev xav, thiab txhawb kev puas siab puas ntsws.

Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Filariasis thiab Elephantiasis?

  • Filariasis thiab ntxhw yog ob yam kab mob uas muaj qee qhov kev sib txuas ntawm lawv vim yog kab mob cab.
  • Lymphatic filariasis nyob rau hauv lub xeev mob ua rau tus mob ntawm tus kab mob ntxhw.
  • Ob kab mob tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog tias tus kab mob ua rau muaj kab mob.
  • Ob yam kab mob no muaj ntau heev nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam kub thiab subtropical hauv ntiaj teb.

Qhov txawv ntawm Filariasis thiab Elephantiasis yog dab tsi?

Filariasis yog kab mob parasitic uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob nrog cov kab mob sib kis ntawm superfamily Filarioidea, thaum tus kab mob ntxhw yog ib qho kab mob ntev ntawm qhov loj thiab tawv ntawm cov ceg lossis lub cev vim yog cov ntaub so ntswg o uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib kis thiab tsis yog. - kis kab mob. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm filariasis thiab elephantiasis. Tsis tas li ntawd, filarial muaj cov tsos mob xws li loj nyob rau hauv qis extremities, ua pob liab vog, urticarial papules, mob caj dab, hyperpigmentation macules, dej dig muag, thiab mob plab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ntxhw muaj xws li o ntawm ob txhais ceg, qhov chaw mos, ob lub mis, thiab caj npab, cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij xws li qhuav, tuab, ulcerated, tawv tawv thiab pitted, ua npaws, ua daus no, thiab kis kab mob thib ob.

Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm filariasis thiab tus kab mob ntxhw hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.

Summary – Filariasis vs Elephantiasis

Filariasis thiab ntxhw yog ob yam kab mob tropical. Filariasis yog kab mob parasitic uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob nrog cov kab mob sib kis ntawm superfamily Filarioidea, thaum tus kab mob ntxhw yog ib qho kab mob ntev ntawm qhov loj thiab tawv ntawm cov ceg lossis lub cev vim yog cov ntaub so ntswg o uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib kis thiab tsis kis kab mob. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm filariasis thiab elephantiasis.

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