Qhov txawv ntawm Antigen thiab Antibody Test yog dab tsi

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov txawv ntawm Antigen thiab Antibody Test yog dab tsi
Qhov txawv ntawm Antigen thiab Antibody Test yog dab tsi

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Antigen thiab Antibody Test yog dab tsi

Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Antigen thiab Antibody Test yog dab tsi
Video: Xov Xwm Nrog Geena Cha 7-21-2020 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov kev kuaj mob rau kev kuaj kab mob uas kuaj pom muaj lossis tsis muaj ib qho antigen ntawm cov kab mob thaum kuaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog kev sim tshuaj ntsuam xyuas kab mob uas kuaj pom tus kab mob. nyob los yog tsis muaj ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob.

Kev kuaj pom cov kab mob yog tus yuam sij rau kev tiv thaiv thiab txheeb xyuas cov teeb meem uas cuam tshuam txog kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb. Cov txheej txheem tsim los rau kev txheeb xyuas tus kab mob muaj xws li kev tiv thaiv kab mob raws li txoj hauv kev (ntaus cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob los yog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob), kab lis kev cai thiab kev suav cov kab ke, cov txheej txheem PCR-raws li (nrhiav DNA), thiab biosensors. Antigen thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ob txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau kev kuaj kab mob.

Kev kuaj Antigen yog dab tsi?

Kev kuaj antigen yog kev kuaj mob rau kev kuaj kab mob los ntawm kev kuaj pom muaj lossis tsis muaj ib qho antigen ntawm cov kab mob. Antigen test yog ib qho kev sim ceev uas siv los xyuas cov neeg tam sim no muaj kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws qhia tau zoo dua yog tias ib tus neeg tau muaj cov tsos mob rau ob peb hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev sim no yog tsim los txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov khoom ntawm cov proteins (antigens) uas ua rau cov kab mob. Kev kuaj Antigen tuaj yeem ua tau ib txwm ua thaum tus neeg mob tos txij li nws siv sijhawm li ob peb feeb mus rau ib teev kom tiav qhov kev sim. Tab sis qee zaus, cov qauv raug xa mus rau qhov chaw kuaj mob hauv nruab nrab.

Antigen vs Antibody Test nyob rau hauv daim ntawv Tabular
Antigen vs Antibody Test nyob rau hauv daim ntawv Tabular

Daim duab 01: Antigen Test

Vim tias kev kuaj antigen feem ntau tsis xav tau ntau yam khoom tshwj xeeb, nws zoo haum rau cov chaw taws teeb. Tam sim no, kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog siv los ua qhov ntsuas kev saib xyuas rau kev kuaj pom tus kab mob SARS-CoV-2 hauv tus kab mob COVID-19. Lwm qhov kev sim tshuaj antigen nrov uas tau siv hauv kev kho mob suav nrog kev kuaj mob nrawm nrawm, kuaj mob npaws sai sai, thiab kuaj mob malaria antigen kuaj.

Kev kuaj Antibody yog dab tsi?

Ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib qho kev kuaj serological uas kuaj pom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsim tawm tsam cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus neeg mob. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev uas siv tsawg tshaj plaws rau kev soj ntsuam pej xeem ntawm tus kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob COVID-19. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog cov molecules tsim los ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv teb rau cov kab mob. Kev kuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo tuaj yeem qhia tau tias tus neeg mob tau kis tus kab mob (lossis kis) cov kab mob yav dhau los.

Antigen thiab Antibody Test - Sib piv ntawm ib sab
Antigen thiab Antibody Test - Sib piv ntawm ib sab

Daim duab 02: Antibody Test

Raws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau yuav tsum tau nqus ntshav, cov qauv yuav luag tsuas yog coj los ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab xa mus rau chav kuaj sim. Kev kuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo tshaj plaws los txiav txim seb tus neeg puas muaj tus kab mob tam sim no. Tab sis, kev nkag siab txog leej twg tau kis tus kab mob yav dhau los tuaj yeem pab tau hauv txoj kev sim.

Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Antigen thiab Antibody Test?

  • Kev kuaj Antigen thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ob txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau kev kuaj kab mob.
  • Ob leeg yog cov txheej txheem ib txwm siv.
  • Lawv pheej yig piv rau txoj hauv kev xws li cov txheej txheem molecular.
  • Ob qhov kev sim yog siv tam sim no txhawm rau kuaj pom tus kab mob SARS-CoV-2 hauv tus kab mob COVID-19

Qhov txawv ntawm Antigen thiab Antibody Test yog dab tsi?

Antigen test yog ib qho kev kuaj mob rau kev kuaj kab mob los ntawm kev kuaj pom muaj lossis tsis muaj ib qho antigen ntawm cov kab mob, thaum kuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib qho kev sim rau kev kuaj kab mob los ntawm kev kuaj pom muaj lossis tsis muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntshav tawm tsam cov kab mob. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm antigen thiab antibody test. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog categorized raws li kev sim sai, thaum qhov kev sim tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau categorized raws li kev sim sai.

Cov hauv qab no infographic nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv antigen thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.

Summary – Antigen vs Antibody Test

Kev kuaj Antigen thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ob txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau kev kuaj kab mob. Antigen test yog ib qho kev kuaj mob rau kev kuaj kab mob los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj ib qho antigen ntawm cov kab mob, thaum kev kuaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas serological rau kev kuaj kab mob los ntawm kev kuaj pom muaj lossis tsis muaj ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

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