Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm clathrate thiab cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke yog cov clathrate compounds tuaj yeem ntxiab lossis muaj cov molecules, qhov sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem tuav cov kab noj hniav uas cov qhua tuaj yeem nkag mus.
Clathrate compounds yog hom tshuaj sib xyaws uas muaj lattices uas tuaj yeem ntxiab lossis muaj cov molecules. Inclusion compounds yog cov tshuaj complexes uas muaj ib qho tshuaj compound ua tus tswv tsev nrog cov kab noj hniav uas cov qhua tuaj yeem nkag mus.
Clathrate Compound yog dab tsi?
Ib lub clathrate compound yog ib hom tshuaj sib xyaw uas muaj cov lattice uas tuaj yeem ntxiab lossis muaj cov molecules. Lo lus no muaj lub ntsiab lus Latin "nrog tuav, latticed." Feem ntau cov clathrate tebchaw zoo li yog cov tshuaj polymeric uas tuaj yeem ntim tag nrho cov qhua molecule. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev siv cov clathrates niaj hnub no, peb tuaj yeem soj ntsuam tus tswv tsev-tus qhua complexes thiab kev sib xyaw ua ke.
Daim duab 01: Tus Qauv ntawm Lub Lattice ntawm Clathrate Compound
Raws li cov ntsiab lus muab los ntawm IUPAC, clathrate compounds yog ib hom kev sib xyaw ua ke uas muaj peev xwm tuav cov qhua molecule hauv lub tawb uas yog tsim los ntawm tus tswv tsev molecule lossis los ntawm lattice ntawm tus tswv tsev molecules. Muaj ntau lub tswv yim molecular peb tuaj yeem siv lub npe no rau - piv txwv li, calixarenes thiab cyclodextrins. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov polymers inorganic xws li zeolites kuj yog clathrate compounds.
Peb tuaj yeem pom tias feem ntau cov clathrate tebchaw tau los ntawm cov txheej txheem hydrogen hydrogen, uas tau npaj los ntawm cov molecules uas tuaj yeem koom nrog tus kheej los ntawm ntau qhov sib cuam tshuam hydrogen-binding.
Dab tsi yog Kev Sib Koom Tes?
Cov sib xyaw ua ke yog cov tshuaj complexes muaj ib qho tshuaj sib xyaw ua tus tswv tsev nrog cov kab noj hniav uas cov qhua tuaj yeem nkag mus. Muaj kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm tus tswv tsev molecule thiab cov qhua molecule, uas muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm Van der Waals nkaus xwb.
Daim duab 02: Cov qauv tshuaj ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke
Cov piv txwv feem ntau rau cov sib xyaw ua ke suav nrog calixarenes uas muaj feem xyuam rau formaldehyde-arene condensates, uas yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov tswv uas tsim cov sib xyaw ua ke. Tsis tas li ntawd, cyclodextrins kuj tseem tsim muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo rau kev npaj cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke.
Feem ntau, cryptands thiab crown ethers tsis tsim ib qho kev suav nrog. Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov qhua raug khi los ntawm cov rog uas muaj zog dua Van der Waals kev sib raug zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus qhua raug kaw rau txhua sab, zoo ib yam li qhov xwm txheej "cuam tshuam", tom qab ntawd peb tuaj yeem hu qhov sib xyaw no ua clathrate.
Kev sib raug zoo ntawm Clathrate thiab Inclusion Compound yog dab tsi?
Clathrate compounds yog ib hom kev sib xyaw ua ke
Qhov txawv ntawm Clathrate thiab Inclusion Compound yog dab tsi?
Clathrate compounds yog ib hom tshuaj sib xyaw uas muaj cov lattice uas tuaj yeem ntxiab lossis muaj cov molecules. Inclusion compounds yog cov tshuaj complexes muaj ib qho tshuaj sib xyaw ua tus tswv tsev nrog cov kab noj hniav uas cov qhua tuaj yeem nkag mus. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm clathrate thiab inclusion compounds yog tias clathrate compounds tuaj yeem ntxiab lossis muaj cov molecules, thaum cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem tuav cov kab noj hniav uas cov qhua tuaj yeem nkag mus.
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm clathrate thiab suav nrog.
Summary – Clathrate vs Inclusion Compound
Clathrate compounds yog ib hom kev sib xyaw ua ke. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm clathrate thiab inclusion compound yog tias clathrate compounds tuaj yeem ntxiab lossis muaj cov molecules, qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke tuaj yeem tuav cov kab noj hniav uas cov qhua tuaj yeem nkag mus.
