Organic Compound vs Inorganic Compound
Organic thiab inorganic compounds yog ob yam khoom sib txawv. Nws tau xav ua ntej tias cov tshuaj lom neeg hauv cov kab mob muaj sia nyob yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj sia vim nws tau ntseeg tias cov tshuaj tsim los ntawm cov khoom muaj sia muaj qhov tseem ceeb lossis ua pa ntawm lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1823, tus kws tshawb fawb German Friedrich Wohler tau ua pov thawj tias nws tsis muaj tseeb vim nws tuaj yeem ua pov thawj zoo sib xws ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj sia thiab cov tsiaj muaj sia. Qhov no tau ua txoj hauv kev rau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov organic thiab inorganic tebchaw uas tau hais tias txhua qhov sib xyaw pom hauv cov kab mob muaj sia muaj cov ntsiab lus carbon. Wohler tau qhia tias cov ntsiab cai ntawm chemistry siv tau zoo rau cov tebchaw uas muaj nyob hauv cov tsiaj muaj sia thiab hauv cov khoom tsis muaj sia. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov sib txawv loj ntawm cov organic thiab inorganic compounds uas suav nrog hauv qab no.
Qhov txawv ntawm cov organic thiab inorganic compounds
• Tus naj npawb ntawm cov organic tebchaw muaj ntau dua li cov tshuaj inorganic, thiab qhov no yog vim muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb ntawm carbon atom los koom nrog lwm cov pa roj carbon atoms hauv cov nplhaib, chains thiab lwm cov ntawv geometric. Muaj ntau tshaj 10 lab cov organic tebchaw paub rau peb niaj hnub no.
• Organic compounds muaj qis melting thiab boiling point tshaj inorganic compounds txawm tias muaj kev zam.
• Feem ntau, cov organic tebchaw yog soluble nyob rau hauv dej tsawg dua inorganic compounds.
• Organic compounds are more inflammable but are poorer conductors of tshav kub thiab hluav taws xob tshaj inorganic compounds.
• Organic compounds reacts ntawm tus nqi qeeb dua thiab tsim ntau cov khoom lag luam ntau dua li cov tshuaj inorganic.
• Organic compounds yog muab los ntawm cov dej num ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj sia nyob thaum cov tshuaj inorganic yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem ntuj los yog ua hauv chav kuaj. Txawm li cas los xij Wohler pom muaj kev zam rau qhov no.
• Vim yog covalency ntawm carbon, organic compounds tsis muaj peev xwm ua ntsev thaum inorganic compounds ua ntsev.
• Organic compounds yeej ib txwm muaj carbon thaum inorganic compounds muaj hlau thiab lwm yam.
• Carbon-Hydrogen bonds yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov organic compounds thaum cov no tsis pom nyob rau hauv inorganic compounds.
• Inorganic compounds muaj hlau atoms thaum lawv yeej tsis pom nyob rau hauv cov organic tebchaw.
• Inorganic compounds yog ntxhia thaum cov organic tebchaw yog lom nyob rau hauv cov xwm.
• Organic compounds yog covalent hos inorganic compounds yog covalent as well as ionic in nature.
• Muaj cov kab sib txuas ntev ntev ntawm cov molecules hauv cov organic tebchaw whereas qhov no tsis yog cov khoom ntawm inorganic compounds.
• Organic compounds tuaj yeem ua lub zog rau cov khoom muaj sia thaum cov tshuaj inorganic yog catalysts.
