Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob meningitis thiab meningocephalitis yog qhov mob meningitis ua rau mob meninges thaum meningoencephalitis ua rau mob meninges thiab lub hlwb.
mob hlwb muaj peev xwm ua rau tuag yog tias tsis kho. Cov kab mob no tshwm sim ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg sib txawv los yog daim nyias nyias uas npog lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum. Feem ntau ua rau muaj kab mob thiab kab mob. Meningitis thiab meningoencephalitis yog ob hom kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev. Tawm ntawm ob hom, meningoencephalitis yog qhov hnyav dua vim nws muaj cov tsos mob ntawm meningitis thiab encephalitis.
Meningitis yog dab tsi?
Meningitis yog ib yam kab mob uas ua rau mob meninges (peb daim nyias nyias uas npog lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum) vim yog kab mob ntawm cov kua dej nyob ib puag ncig. Feem ntau ua rau mob meningitis muaj xws li kab mob thiab kab mob, mob qog noj ntshav, tshuaj tsis haum tshuaj, fungi, thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Qee hom kab mob kab mob thiab kab mob kab mob kis tau, thiab hnoos thiab txham kis tus kab mob.
Daim duab 01: Cov tsos mob ntawm Meningitis Feem ntau: Discoloration ntawm daim tawv nqaij (dawb pob khaus)
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob meningitis muaj xws li mob taub hau, ntuav, xeev siab, tawv nqaij tawv, caj dab tawv, tsis meej pem, thiab pom ob lub qhov muag. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob peb teev mus rau ob peb hnub nrog qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob. Cov teeb meem ntawm tus mob meningitis suav nrog kev poob ib ntus (tom qab mus tas li) ntawm kev hnov lus thiab tsis pom kev, kev puas hlwb tsis zoo uas cuam tshuam rau kev txav thiab kev txawj ntse, thiab hydrocephalus. Ntau hom kab mob meningitis ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau yam rau tus neeg. Cov pab pawg uas pheej hmoo rau mob meningitis yog cov laus (tshaj 60) thiab cov menyuam yaus (qis dua 05). Kev kho mob meningitis muaj xws li ampicillin nrog aminoglycoside lossis cephalosporin.
Meningocephalitis yog dab tsi?
Meningoencephalitis yog ib qho mob hnyav heev uas zoo li ob qho tib si meningitis (mob hauv cov meninges) thiab encephalitis (mob ntawm lub paj hlwb). Hauv lwm lo lus, meningoencephalitis kis tau ob qho tib si meninges thiab lub hlwb. Qhov ib txwm ua rau meningocephalitis yog qhov ncaj qha embolization ntawm meningeal hlab ntsha nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm cerebrospinal kua los yog tom qab parenchymal hlwb ntawm cov kab mob kis.
Qhov ua rau mob meningoencephalitis yog kab mob (Listeria monocytogenes), kab mob (tus kab mob herpes), thiab protozoal (Toxoplasma gondii). Tus kab mob Herpes yog qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws thiab ua rau mob meningoencephalitis. Cov tsos mob ntawm meningoencephalitis muaj xws li kub taub hau, mob taub hau, tsis meej pem, hallucinations, qaug dab peg, focal neural deficit, thiab tsis nco qab. Kev kis tus kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm ntau hom xws li hnoos thiab txham hauv kev sib ze, dej thiab khoom noj, thiab niam mus rau tus menyuam thaum yug me nyuam.
Meningoencephalitis yog kuaj pom nrog kev kuaj mob hlwb, kuaj ntshav, lumbar puncture, CSF kab lis kev cai, EEG, thiab kev kuaj pom lub hlwb (CT, MRI, ultrasound). Cov kev kho mob muaj xws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv cov hlab ntsha (rau tus kab mob herpes), tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv qaug dab peg, tshuaj kom txo qis lub hlwb o thiab siab, thiab tshuaj kho mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus (MMR, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal) yuav tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm meningoencephalitis.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Meningitis thiab Meningocephalitis?
- Meningitis thiab meningoencephalitis yog hom kab mob.
- Ob qho kev kis kab mob ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum.
- Qhov tshwm sim rau ob hom yog kab mob thiab kab mob.
- Ob kab mob muaj cov tsos mob xws li mob taub hau thiab kub taub hau.
- Lawv tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj.
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ib hom kev kho mob rau ob leeg mob meningitis thiab meningoencephalitis.
Qhov txawv ntawm Meningitis thiab Meningocephalitis yog dab tsi?
Qhov txawv ntawm tus mob meningitis thiab meningoencephalitis yog qhov mob hnyav. Meningoencephalitis yog qhov hnyav dua vim nws cuam tshuam rau ob qho tib si meninges thiab lub hlwb, thaum meningitis yog ib hom kab mob uas tsuas cuam tshuam rau meninges.
Cov ntawv qhia hauv qab no nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob meningitis thiab meningoencephalitis hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Meningitis vs Meningocephalitis
Meningitis thiab meningoencephalitis yog ob hom kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau lub hlwb thiab qaum qaum. Meningitis cuam tshuam rau peb daim nyias nyias uas npog lub hlwb thiab tus txha caj qaum. Meningoencephalitis kis tau ob qho tib si meninges thiab lub hlwb. Yog li, tawm ntawm ob hom, meningoencephalitis yog qhov hnyav dua. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm meningitis thiab meningoencephalitis. Ob hom muaj xws li cov kab mob uas tshwm sim xws li kab mob thiab kab mob. Lawv kuj muaj cov tsos mob me me xws li kub taub hau thiab mob taub hau. Cov laus thiab cov menyuam yaus dhau los ua pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo rau ob leeg mob meningitis thiab meningoencephalitis. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab lwm yam tshuaj kho tau siv los kho tus kab mob thaum nyob rau theem kho tau.
