Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm FBS thiab HbA1c yog qhov FBS txheeb xyuas cov piam thaj dawb hauv cov ntshav thaum kuaj HbA1C tshuaj xyuas qib glycosylated hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav.
Mob ntshav qab zib yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav qabzib nce siab. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj insulin hauv lub cev lossis vim muaj kev tiv thaiv insulin. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus mob tau kuaj pom ntxov thiab raug saib xyuas thoob plaws kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Ob qho kev kuaj ntshav, FBS thiab HbA1c, ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj cov ntshav qab zib.
FBS (Fasting Blood Sugar) yog dab tsi?
FBS yog hais txog Kev yoo mov ntshav qab zib lossis yoo ntshav qabzib. Nws yog ib qho kev kuaj ntshav uas suav nrog ntsuas cov ntshav qab zib. Hauv qhov ntsuas no, cov ntshav qabzib ntsuas tau ntsuas tom qab lub sijhawm yoo mov rau 12 teev. Qhov no yog qhov kev sim ntau tshaj plaws uas tau ua los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm Tus nqi qis dua 100 mg / dL qhia txog qib ntshav qab zib ib txwm, thaum tus nqi ntawm 100 - 125 mg / dL qhia txog qhov mob hnyav. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov ntsuas tus nqi siab dua 125 mg / dL qhia tias muaj mob ntshav qab zib hnyav.
Daim duab 01: Kev Ntsuas Ntshav Qab Zib
Qhov kev sim feem ntau suav nrog kev kos cov ntshav venous thiab kuaj nws cov ntshav qabzib raws li kev xav ntawm qabzib oxidase. FBS qib tuaj yeem ntsuas tau hauv cov ntshav, ntshav, lossis ntshav ntshav. Txawm li cas los xij, tus nqi yuav txawv raws li qhov chaw ntsuas.
HbA1c (Glycosylated hemoglobin lossis hemoglobin A1C) yog dab tsi?
HbA1c, tseem hu ua glycosylated hemoglobin lossis hemoglobin A1C, yog lwm qhov kev sim ua kom pom glycosylated hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav. Qhov kev sim no tsis tas yuav tsum yoo mov thiab muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntshav qab zib nruab nrab ntawm ib tus neeg nyob rau lub sijhawm 90 hnub. Yog li ntawd, kev ntsuas ntawm HbA1c yog suav tias yog ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas zoo dua los ntsuas qhov sib txawv thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Qhov kev sim no tsis cuam tshuam zoo heev los ntawm kev noj mov ua ntej qhov kev xeem, tsis zoo li hauv FBS qhov kev xeem.
Lub hauv paus ntawm cov txheej txheem tso siab rau glycosylation ntawm hemoglobin uas nce ntxiv hauv qhov xwm txheej uas tus neeg yuav nce qib ntawm cov ntshav qabzib. Tus nqi qis dua 5.7% uas tau los ntawm qhov kev sim txiav txim siab tus neeg noj qab haus huv, thaum tus nqi ntawm 5.7 - 6.4% qhia tias muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau kev txhim kho ntshav qab zib. Li no, theem no kuj tseem hu ua prediabetic. Tus nqi tshaj 6.5% qhia tau hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib hnyav.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm FBS thiab HbA1c?
- FBS thiab HbA1c yog kev kuaj ntshav ntawm cov ntshav venous.
- Ob leeg muab qhia txog ntshav qab zib thiab muaj feem cuam tshuam.
- Qib siab ntawm ob qhov kev sim qhia pom tias muaj mob hyperglycemic.
- Ntxiv mus, qib qis ntawm ob qhov kev sim qhia pom tias muaj tus mob hypoglycemic.
- Ob qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yog qhov tseem ceeb los ntsuas qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntshav qabzib hauv cov neeg mob ntev.
Qhov txawv ntawm FBS thiab HbA1c yog dab tsi?
FBS ntsuas cov piam thaj dawb hauv cov ntshav, thaum HbA1C ntsuas cov qib glycosylated hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm FBS thiab HbA1c. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum qhov kev xeem FBS yuav tsum muaj lub sijhawm yoo mov raws li cov kauj ruam npaj, HbA1c xeem tsis tas yuav muaj cov kauj ruam npaj. Yog li, qhov no yog lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm FBS thiab HbA1c. Ntxiv mus, cov txiaj ntsig hauv FBS feem ntau tau muab rau hauv mg / dL, thaum qib HbA1C muab raws li feem pua.
Cov hauv qab no infographic nthuav tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm FBS thiab HbA1c hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – FBS vs HbA1c
Kev yoo mov ntshav qab zib (FBS) thiab ntsuas glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) yog ob txoj kev sim ntau tshaj plaws hauv kev kuaj mob thiab tswj ntshav qab zib. Thaum FBS kuaj ntsuas cov piam thaj dawb hauv cov ntshav, HbA1c ntsuas cov glycosylated hemoglobin hauv cov ntshav. Qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm FBS thiab HbA1c. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum FBS xeem yuav tsum muaj lub sijhawm yoo mov rau 12 teev, qhov ntsuas HbA1C tsis tas yuav muaj kev npaj ua ntej yoo mov. Ob qhov kev ntsuam xyuas muaj qhov qhia tau rau cov tib neeg noj qab haus huv, prediabetic, thiab cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Kev noj zaub mov, noob caj noob ces, tus cwj pwm ntawm lub cev, thiab kev noj qab haus huv lub hlwb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tswj hwm qib FBS thiab HbA1c hauv cov tib neeg noj qab haus huv.
