Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas ua rau muaj ntau hom kab mob xws li herpes, kab mob siab, thiab mob npaws, thaum cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj uas tsom rau cov kab mob ua rau cov kab mob retroviruses nkaus xwb. as HIV.
Antiviral thiab antiretroviral yog ob hom tshuaj siv los tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov kab mob kis tau tshwm sim vim muaj kev phom sij loj ntawm cov kab mob hauv tib neeg lub cev. Cov kab mob tsis tuaj yeem rov tsim dua yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm tus tswv tsev. Lawv kis tus tswv los ntawm kev qhia lawv cov khoom siv caj ces rau hauv cov hlwb. Lawv kuj hijack lub internal machinery ntawm hlwb. Los ntawm qhov no, cov kab mob ua rau cov kab mob ntau dua. Tom qab ntawd, cov kab mob tau tawg tawm ntawm tus tswv tsev kom teeb tsa cov kab mob tshiab uas tsis muaj. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis ua haujlwm rau cov kab mob. Muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kis kab mob.
Dab tsi yog Antiviral?
Antiviral yog ib yam tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kab mob ua rau muaj ntau hom kab mob xws li herpes, kab mob siab, thiab mob khaub thuas. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj siv los kho cov kab mob kis kab mob. Antiviral muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis rhuav tshem cov hom kab mob xws li tshuaj tua kab mob. Es tsis txhob, lawv inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lub host cell. Antiviral yog ib chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tuaj nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab lwm yam. Antiviral feem ntau tsis muaj teeb meem rau tus tswv tsev. Yog li ntawd, nws tuaj yeem siv los kho ntau yam kab mob kis tau yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Daim duab 01: Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Antiviral yog txawv ntawm viricides. Viricides tsis yog tshuaj. Lawv yog cov tshuaj lom neeg los yog lub cev ua haujlwm uas cuam tshuam lossis rhuav tshem cov kab mob hauv lossis sab nraud lub cev. Nroj tsuag zoo li Eucalyptus thiab Australian tshuaj yej ntoo tsim cov kab mob viricides. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib qho inhibitor uas tsom mus rau ntau theem ntawm tus kab mob lub neej voj voog nyob hauv tus tswv tsev, xws li viral entry inhibitor, viral uncoating inhibitor, viral reverse transcriptase inhibitor, integrase inhibitor, thiab lwm yam. Qee cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog antisense molecules (complementary DNA thiab RNA molecules) uas thaiv kab mob kev txhais lus. Ntxiv mus, ribozymes uas txiav cov kab mob RNA rau hauv me me thiab cov protease inhibitors kuj tseem siv los ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab mob xws li mob khaub thuas qhia cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li oseltamivir thiab zanamivir.
Dab tsi yog Antiretroviral?
Antiretroviral yog ib yam tshuaj uas tsuas yog hom kab mob ua rau cov kab mob retroviruses xws li HIV. Tam sim no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog siv los tiv thaiv kab mob HIV. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV txo qis cov kab mob kis, tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo. Cov tshuaj no kuj txo txoj kev kis tus kab mob HIV. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV muaj xws li tswj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, txhim kho lub xeev ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, ua kom cov tsos mob qeeb, thiab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob HIV rau lwm tus.
Daim duab 02: Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob
Qee yam ntawm FDA pom zoo tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob HIV yog abacavir, didanosine, lamivudine, tenofovir alafenamide thiab zidovudine. Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj no inhibit reverse transcriptase, protease, kab mob nkag mus, thiab kev sib xyaw ntawm HIV. Ntxiv nrog rau HIV, kev kho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tseem siv rau lwm cov kab mob retroviruses xws li HTLV-1, uas ua rau mob qog noj ntshav hu ua neeg laus T-cell leukemia (ALT).
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Antiviral thiab Antiretroviral?
- Antiviral thiab antiretroviral yog ob hom tshuaj siv los tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Ob cov tshuaj inhibit qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub neej.
- Nyob zoo.
- Lawv ob leeg tsom tus kab mob ua rau tus kab mob.
Qhov txawv ntawm Antiviral thiab Antiretroviral yog dab tsi?
Antiviral yog ib yam tshuaj uas tsom mus rau cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj ntau hom kab mob xws li herpes, kab mob siab, thiab mob khaub thuas, thaum tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib yam tshuaj uas tsom rau cov kab mob ua rau cov kab mob retroviruses xws li HIV. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshuaj tua kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob, thaum tshuaj tua kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig tiv thaiv kab mob nqaim.
Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv daim ntawv teev npe rau ib sab ntawm kev sib piv.
Summary – Antiviral vs Antiretroviral
kab mob Viral feem ntau yog vim kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob ntau dhau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Cov kev kho mob rau cov kab mob muaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv. Antiviral yog ib yam tshuaj uas tsom mus rau cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj ntau hom kab mob xws li herpes, kab mob siab, thiab mob npaws, thaum cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj uas tsom rau cov kab mob ua rau cov kab mob retroviruses xws li HIV. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
