Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab kev sau ntawv tshaj tawm yog qhov kev sau ntawv muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog tus kws sau ntawv cov kev xav ntawm tus kheej, thaum sau ntawv tshaj tawm feem ntau suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseeb thiab pov thawj.
Ob tsab xov xwm thiab sau ntawv tshaj tawm yuav tsum muaj kev txawj sau ntawv zoo. Cov kab lus raug sau los ua kom tib neeg paub txog qee cov ntaub ntawv thiab kuj hloov lawv txoj kev xav. Cov ntawv ceeb toom, ntawm qhov tod tes, yog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws thiab ua raws cov ntaub ntawv tseeb. Lawv tau sau rau hauv tshooj thiab ib txwm suav nrog cov ntawv sau cia. Tsis zoo li cov ntawv, cov ntawv ceeb toom tsis muaj kev xav ntawm tus kheej.
Kev Sau Ntawv yog dab tsi?
Ib tsab xov xwm yog ib daim ntawv sau uas luam tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm, cov ntawv xov xwm, thiab cov vev xaib. Cov ntawv sau los ua kom cov pej xeem paub txog ntau yam ntawm cov ncauj lus. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum muaj kev tshawb fawb ntau, cov lus zoo thiab kev txawj sau ntawv kom paub tseeb tias cov neeg tuaj saib tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws, muaj tseeb. Ib tus kws sau ntawv tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg paub zoo thiab hloov lawv txoj kev xav ntawm ntau yam los ntawm nws kev sau ntawv. Cov khoom uas tau sau rau cov ntawv xov xwm, cov ntawv xov xwm thiab cov ntawv xov xwm hauv lub vev xaib muaj ntau hom thiab hais txog cov neeg tuaj saib sib txawv, tab sis feem ntau, lawv lub hom phiaj yog tib yam.
Lub Hom Phiaj ntawm Kev Sau Ntawv
- Muab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntau lub ncauj lus
- Hais lus dab neeg thiab dab neeg
- Hais piav qhia txog cov xwm txheej tam sim no, tib neeg, qhov chaw thiab ntau hom khoom
- Muab cov lus qhia
- Muab lus qhia
- Cia rau cov nyeem
Type of Article Sau
- Txhob Cia Siab - ntxias cov neeg tuaj saib txog qee yam nrog cov ntaub ntawv tseeb
- Expository – cov ntsiab lus qhia thiab feem ntau siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv kev sau ntawv thiab kev kawm. Muab cov ntaub ntawv tsis suav nrog cov kev xav ntawm tus kheej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv
- Descriptive– piav qhia thiab qhia qhov tob
- Ntxhais lus- siv los piav dab neeg
Format of Article Sau
Nyiaj teb Title
Ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kab ntawv sau
- Cov neeg tuaj saib
- Purpose
- Kua ntaub ntawv
- Kev qhia xov xwm
Kev Sau Ntawv yog dab tsi?
Kev sau ntawv ceeb toom yog nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tseeb raws li kev tshawb fawb. Cov ntawv ceeb toom xa tawm qhov tseeb, txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, muab cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo txog ntau yam haujlwm lossis cov xwm txheej ntawm cov ncauj lus sib txawv uas tuaj yeem yog kev kawm, kev tshawb fawb, txuj ci lossis kev lag luam. Cov ntawv ceeb toom yuav tsum yog qhov tseeb, tsim qauv zoo, meej, thiab haum rau cov neeg tuaj saib xaiv. Cov neeg tuaj saib lub hom phiaj, lub hom phiaj, qhov tsim nyog, thiab cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
Type of Reports
- Cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm - tsim qauv zoo thiab hais txog lub hom phiaj thiab lub koom haum. Dawb los ntawm tus kheej pronouns
- Cov ntawv ceeb toom tsis raws cai - cov lus luv luv tau muab siv cov lus xws li
- Qhia luv luv thiab cov ntawv qhia ntev-raws li qhov ntev ntawm daim ntawv qhia
- Cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm - nqa cov ntaub ntawv lub hom phiaj los ntawm ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub koom haum mus rau lwm qhov - cov ntawv ceeb toom txhua xyoo lossis nyiaj txiag.
- Cov ntawv ceeb toom ntsuas - sim daws teeb meem. Kev tshawb fawb tshawb fawb
- Daim ntawv tshaj tawm- hom kev qhia daws teeb meem
- Vertical report s-upward or downward hierarchy reports
- Cov lus ceeb toom tom qab - ceeb toom ntawm ntau lub koom haum ntawm tib lub koom haum
- Internal reports- nyob rau hauv lub koom haum
- Cov ntawv ceeb toom sab nraud - sab nraud lub koom haum
- Cov ntawv ceeb toom ib ntus - nyob rau hnub teem sijhawm tsis tu ncua
- Cov ntaub ntawv ua haujlwm - suav nyiaj, nyiaj txiag, lossis tshaj tawm kev lag luam
Format of Reports
Nyiaj teb Title
