Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm exoenzyme thiab endoenzyme yog exoenzyme yog ib qho enzyme secreted los ntawm lub cell uas ua haujlwm sab nraum lub cell, thaum endoenzyme yog ib qho enzyme secreted los ntawm lub cell uas ua haujlwm hauv lub cell.
Ib qho enzyme yog ib qho protein uas ua rau lub cev muaj sia nyob. Nws tswj tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj biochemical uas tshwm sim yam tsis tau hloov pauv. Tag nrho cov tshuaj biochemical uas tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob muaj sia yog catalyzed los ntawm enzymes. Ib qho enzyme converts substrates rau hauv cov khoom. Feem ntau, tag nrho cov kev cuam tshuam metabolic nyob rau hauv lub cell xav tau enzyme catalysis thiaj li tshwm sim ntawm tus nqi nrawm txaus los tswj cov haujlwm ntawm tes. Exoenzyme thiab endoenzyme yog ob hom enzymes zais los ntawm lub cell.
YExoenzyme yog dab tsi?
Exoenzyme yog ib qho enzyme uas ua haujlwm sab nraud ntawm tes. Ob leeg prokaryotic thiab eukaryotic hlwb tsim exoenzymes. Exoenzyme yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem lom neeg. Feem ntau, ib qho exoenzyme koom nrog hauv kev tawg ntawm cov macromolecules loj. Kev tawg ntawm cov macromolecules loj dua yog cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb uas tso cai rau cov neeg tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov cell membrane thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub cell.
Daim duab 01: Exoenzyme
Nyob rau hauv tib neeg thiab lwm yam kab mob nyuaj, cov txheej txheem zom zaub mov yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm exoenzyme kev ua. Kev zom zaub mov yog txheej txheem nyuaj uas cov khoom noj khoom haus tau tawg mus rau hauv me me los ntawm exoenzymes thaum dhau los ntawm kev zom zaub mov. Cov me me molecules generated ces nkag mus rau hauv lub cell thiab yog siv rau ntau yam functions ntawm tes. Ntxiv mus, cov kab mob thiab cov fungi kuj tsim exoenzymes zom lawv cov as-ham. Yog li, cov kab mob no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los kawm txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm exoenzymes hauv chav kuaj.
Qee hom kab mob kuj siv exoenzyme ua qhov ua phem. Exoenzymes pab nyob rau hauv kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms. Ntxiv rau lawv lub luag haujlwm hauv cov kab mob lom neeg, qee qhov microbial exoenzymes tau siv los ntawm tib neeg txij thaum ub los rau ntau lub hom phiaj xws li kev tsim khoom noj, textile ntau lawm, biofuels, thiab ntawv kev lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm microbial exoenzymes yog bioremediation ntawm terrestrial thiab marine ib puag ncig. Amylase, pectinase, lipase, pepsin, trypsin, coagulase, kinase, hyaluronidase, hemolysin, thiab necrotizing enzyme yog ib co piv txwv ntawm exoenzymes.
Endoenzyme yog dab tsi?
Endoenzyme yog ib qho enzyme uas ua haujlwm hauv lub cell. Nws tseem hu ua intracellular enzyme. Feem ntau ntawm cov enzymes poob rau hauv pawg no. Nws yog ib qho ua tau rau ib qho enzyme kom muaj ob qho kev ua haujlwm endoenzymatic thiab exoenzymatic.
Daim duab 02: Endoenzyme
Piv txwv li, glycolytic enzymes ntawm Kreb lub voj voog muaj ob txoj haujlwm. Cov enzymes no feem ntau ua rau ntau lab cov kev cuam tshuam uas tshwm sim hauv txoj hauv kev metabolic, xws li Kreb lub voj voog hauv mitochondria thiab photosynthetic tshwm sim hauv chloroplast. Ntxiv mus, lysosome muaj ntau endoenzymes uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev rhuav tshem cov hlwb qub.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Exoenzyme thiab Endoenzyme?
- Exoenzyme thiab endoenzyme yog ob hom enzymes zais los ntawm lub cell.
- YLawv yog cov protein.
- ob leeg yog tsim los ntawm cov amino acids.
- Lawv catalyze biochemical reactions.
- Ob hom enzymes muaj nyob hauv eukaryotes thiab prokaryotes.
Qhov txawv ntawm Exoenzyme thiab Endoenzyme yog dab tsi?
Exoenzyme yog ib qho enzyme secreted los ntawm lub cell uas ua haujlwm sab nraud ntawm tes, thaum endoenzyme yog ib qho enzyme secreted los ntawm lub cell uas ua haujlwm hauv lub cell. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm exoenzyme thiab endoenzyme. Tsis tas li ntawd, exoenzyme ua haujlwm sab nraud ntawm tes thaum endoenzyme ua haujlwm hauv lub cell.
Cov infographic hauv qab no teev qhov sib txawv ntawm exoenzyme thiab endoenzyme nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab sib piv.
Summary – Exoenzyme vs Endoenzyme
Exoenzyme thiab endoenzyme yog ob hom enzymes uas tso tawm los ntawm lub cell. Exoenzyme ua haujlwm sab nraud ntawm tes thaum endoenzyme ua haujlwm hauv lub cell. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm exoenzyme thiab endoenzyme.
