Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm astringent thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj astringent yog ib yam khoom uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub cev, hos cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem txo cov kab mob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.
Astringent yog ib yam khoom uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tuaj yeem siv rau cov ntaub so ntswg los yog daim tawv nqaij kom txo tau cov kab mob, sepsis, putrefaction.
Astringent yog dab tsi?
Astringent yog ib yam khoom uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Qee lub sij hawm cov khoom no tseem hu ua adstringent. Lo lus no los ntawm lo lus Latin adstringere, uas txhais tau tias "kom ceev ceev." Qee qhov chaw rau cov tshuaj astringent muaj xws li calamine lotion, witch hazel, thiab yerba mansa (ib tsob nroj Californian). Qee yam tshuaj uas ua raws li astringents muaj xws li alum, acacia, sage, yarrow, bayberry, distilled vinegar, thiab lwm yam.
Lub astringency ntawm qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua rau lub qhov ncauj qhuav, qhov ncauj qhuav vim muaj cov tannins hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis siav. Qhov no astringency yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom nws tus kheej mature los ntawm deterring noj los ntawm noog thiab tsiaj txhu. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav uas tseem astringent, xws li. blackthorn, chokecherry, noog cherry, rhubarb, quince, thiab lwm yam. Txiv tsawb tawv nqaij kuj heev astringent.
Daim duab 01: Astringent Alum
Muaj kev siv tshuaj astringent sib txawv hauv cov tshuaj vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam los yog kev cog lus ntawm cov mucous membranes thiab cov ntaub so ntswg uas raug huab cua. Feem ntau cov tshuaj no yog siv sab hauv los txo qhov tso tawm ntawm cov ntshav ntshav thiab mucous secretions. Hom paug no tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim mob caj pas, hemorrhages, raws plab, thiab peptic ulcers. Thaum cov khoom siv astringent siv rau kev siv sab nraud, nws tuaj yeem ua rau me me coagulation ntawm daim tawv nqaij proteins, qhuav, tawv thiab tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij.
YAntiseptic yog dab tsi?
Antiseptic cov ntaub ntawv yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tuaj yeem siv rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg los yog daim tawv nqaij kom txo tau cov kab mob, sepsis, putrefaction. Peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm kev muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom ua kom cov kab mob zoo nyob hauv lub cev.
Muaj yim subclasses ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab cov chav kawm tau muab faib raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua. Cov chav kawm no yog phenols, diguanides, quinolones, cawv, peroxides, iodine, octenidine dihydrochloride, thiab quat ntsev. Hom kev ua tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm cov molecules me me tuaj yeem ua rau cov organic tebchaw thiab tua cov kab mob mus rau ntau cov molecules uas muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam cov phab ntsa ntawm tes ntawm cov kab mob.
Daim duab 02: Povidone-iodine Complex, uas yog cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob niaj hnub niaj hnub
Antiseptics tseem ceeb heev hauv daim ntawv thov phais; Qhov kev taw qhia ntawm cov tshuaj no tau pib los ntawm kev tshaj tawm ntawm daim ntawv Antiseptic Principles of the Practice of Surgery hauv 1867. Daim ntawv no tau luam tawm los ntawm Yauxej Lister, thiab daim ntawv no tau tshwm sim los ntawm Louis Pasteur cov kab mob txoj kev xav ntawm putrefaction. Hauv nws daim ntawv, Lister piav qhia txog kev siv phenol ua ib txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab tua cov kab mob.
Qhov txawv ntawm Astringent thiab Antiseptic yog dab tsi?
Astringent yog ib yam khoom uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tuaj yeem siv rau cov ntaub so ntswg los yog daim tawv nqaij kom txo tau cov kab mob, sepsis, putrefaction. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj astringent thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj astringent yog ib yam khoom uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub cev, tab sis cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem txo cov kab mob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.
Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm astringent thiab antiseptic.
Summary – Astringent vs Antiseptic
Astringent yog ib yam khoom uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tuaj yeem siv rau cov ntaub so ntswg los yog daim tawv nqaij kom txo tau cov kab mob, sepsis, putrefaction. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj astringent thiab tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj astringent yog ib yam khoom uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg hauv lub cev, tab sis cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem txo cov kab mob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg.
