Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob autoimmune thiab immunocompromised yog tias kab mob autoimmune tshwm sim thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau lub cev tsis zoo hauv lub cev, thaum immunocompromised tshwm sim thaum lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob lossis kab mob txaus.
Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib txoj hauv kev lom neeg ntawm cov txheej txheem uas tiv thaiv tib neeg los ntawm cov kab mob. Nws kuaj pom thiab teb rau cov kab mob xws li kab mob, fungi, thiab kab mob. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau yog categorized rau hauv ob lub cev raws li lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev thiab lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Yuav luag txhua yam kab mob muaj qee yam kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Kab mob autoimmune thiab immunocompromised yog ob yam mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis haum ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kab mob autoimmune yog dab tsi?
Tus kab mob autoimmune yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau lub cev tsis zoo ntawm lub cev. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau tiv thaiv kab mob xws li kab mob, fungi, thiab kab mob, thiab lwm yam. Thaum nws pom cov neeg txawv teb chaws invaders, nws xa tawm cov hlwb tshwj xeeb los tua cov kab mob. Feem ntau, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hlwb txawv teb chaws thiab lawv cov hlwb. Hauv cov kab mob autoimmune, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua yuam kev tawm tsam qhov chaw ntawm lub cev xws li pob qij txha lossis tawv nqaij los ntawm kev kuaj pom lawv txawv teb chaws. Ntxiv mus, nws tso tawm autoantibodies los tua cov hlwb noj qab haus huv.
Daim duab 01: Kab mob autoimmune
Tsis muaj leej twg paub qhov tseeb ntawm tus kab mob autoimmune. Cov poj niam (6.4%) nyiam raug mob los ntawm tus mob no ntau dua li cov txiv neej (2.7%). Rau cov poj niam, tus mob no pib hauv lawv lub xyoo yug me nyuam hauv lub neej (hnub nyoog 15 txog 44 xyoos). Qee cov kab mob autoimmune tshwj xeeb rau qee pawg neeg. Piv txwv li, lupus cuam tshuam ntau African-Asmeskas thiab Hispanic neeg dua li Caucasians. Ntxiv mus, qee yam kab mob autoimmune xws li ntau yam sclerosis thiab lupus khiav hauv tsev neeg. Txawm hais tias txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg tsis tas yuav muaj tus kab mob tib yam, lawv tau txais kev cuam tshuam rau tus mob autoimmune.
Piv txwv ntawm Kab Mob autoimmune
Qee yam piv txwv ntawm cov kab mob autoimmune yog
- kab mob celiac,
- Y mob ntshav qab zib mellitus type1,
- Kab mob plab hnyuv (IBD),
- Gaves' kab mob,
- Psoriasis,
- Multiple sclerosis,
- Rheumatoid mob caj dab thiab Systemic lupus erythematosus.
Tsis tas li ntawd, kev kho mob nyob ntawm hom thiab qhov hnyav ntawm tus mob. Cov tshuaj uas tsis yog steroidal anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressants, thiab intravenous immunoglobulin tuaj yeem txhim kho tus mob. Tab sis lawv feem ntau tsis kho tus kab mob.
Immunocompromised yog dab tsi?
Immunocompromised yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim thaum lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob los yog kab mob txaus. Nws yog ib lub xeev uas lub peev xwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav tau raug cuam tshuam los yog tsis muaj tag nrho. Feem ntau cov kab mob vim yog immunocompromising yog kis tau los ntawm extrinsic yam xws li kab mob HIV, ib puag ncig yam, khoom noj khoom haus, thiab lwm yam. Immunocompromised cov tib neeg muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv kuj tau txo cov kab mob qog noj ntshav.
Daim duab 02: Tus neeg tiv thaiv kab mob
Hauv chaw kho mob, kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm qee cov tshuaj, xws li cov tshuaj steroids siv hauv ntau yam kev kho mob. Piv txwv li, cov neeg mob hloov pauv hauv nruab nrog cev thiab cov neeg mob uas muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntau dhau yog raug rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev hloov kho immunoglobulin yog qhov kev kho mob nrov tshaj plaws rau tus mob no.
Immunocompromised Conditions
Raws li qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev, cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob sib faib ua ntau hom xws li humoral immunodeficiency, T hlwb tsis muaj peev xwm, asplenia, thiab ntxiv tsis txaus. Ntxiv mus, nws tuaj yeem muab faib ua thawj thiab theem nrab raws li qhov ua rau hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob nws tus kheej lossis nws yog vim qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov khoom txhawb nqa.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Kab Mob autoimmune thiab Immunocompromised?
- Cov xwm txheej no tshwm sim vim muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Ob qho xwm txheej nyob ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Lawv ua rau mob hnyav.
- Ob leeg tuaj yeem yog vim kev hloov pauv caj ces.
- Yuav kho tau.
Qhov txawv ntawm Kab Mob autoimmune thiab Immunocompromised yog dab tsi?
Tus kab mob autoimmune yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ua rau lub cev tsis zoo ntawm lub cev. Immunocompromised yog ib yam mob uas tshwm sim thaum lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob los yog kab mob txaus. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob autoimmune thiab immunocompromised. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus kab mob autoimmune yog ib qho mob vim yog lub cev tsis muaj zog. Hauv qhov sib piv, immunocompromised yog ib yam mob vim yog lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Cov lus qhia hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob autoimmune thiab immunocompromised hauv daim ntawv teev npe.
Summary – Autoimmune Disease vs Immunocompromised
Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog li cas lub cev lees paub thiab tiv thaiv nws tus kheej tiv thaiv kab mob xws li kab mob, fungi, kab mob, thiab cov khoom uas tshwm sim txawv teb chaws. Lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv tib neeg lub cev los ntawm cov kab mob ua tau thiab cov khoom tsis zoo txawv teb chaws los ntawm kev lees paub lawv kom raug. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tshwm sim vim muaj qhov tsis xws ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov kab mob autoimmune thiab immunocompromised yog ob yam mob uas tshwm sim vim qhov tsis xws luag hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Tus kab mob autoimmune yog vim lub cev tsis muaj zog ua yuam kev tawm tsam cov hlwb noj qab haus huv hauv lub cev. Ntawm qhov tod tes, immunocompromised yog vim lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob uas tsis teb rau tus kab mob lossis kab mob txaus. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kab mob autoimmune thiab immunocompromised.
