Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj thiab kev tso ntshav yog qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yog qhov kev taw qhia ntawm kev daws rau hauv lub cev los ntawm cov hlab ntsha, thaum kev tso ntshav yog kev taw qhia cov ntshav mus rau hauv lub cev los ntawm cov leeg.
Infusion thiab transfusion yog ob txoj hauv kev uas cov tshuaj, cov as-ham, ntshav, lossis tshuaj tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv lub cev. Ob qho txheej txheem yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov tshuaj thiab siv los ua lwm txoj hauv kev rau kev siv tshuaj hauv qhov ncauj. Infusion thiab kev tso ntshav yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov kab mob uas ua kom huv ntawm cov ntshav yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv.
Infusion yog dab tsi?
Infusion yog kev taw qhia ntawm kev daws rau hauv lub cev los ntawm cov leeg. Infusion tshwm sim thaum cov kua dej nkag mus rau hauv lub cev intravenously (IV) lossis lwm yam uas tsis yog qhov ncauj xws li intramuscular lossis epidural, siv rab koob lossis catheter. Nws yog txheej txheem ntawm cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tswj. Infusion tseem yog epidural, intramuscular, thiab subcutaneous. Infusion yog suav tias yog lwm txoj hauv kev rau cov tshuaj uas tsis tuaj yeem noj qhov ncauj. Qee cov tshuaj tsis zoo thaum noj qhov ncauj. Yog li, infusion ntawm cov tshuaj yuav siv qhov chaw kom zoo. Infusion ntawm saline siv qhov chaw kom ib tug hydrated thiab kom muaj lwm yam tshuaj xa sai. Insulin twj tso kua mis kuj yog ib txoj kev infusion. Infusion tuaj yeem siv los xa ntau yam khoom noj thiab ntau yam tshuaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj hormones loj hlob, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, ntshav yam, corticosteroids, thiab lwm yam.
Daim duab 01: Infusion
Infusion feem ntau yog siv raws li nws pab tswj kev noj tshuaj hauv cov tshuaj. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv chemotherapy, cov tshuaj yog dripped maj mam mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Tab sis, nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob xws li lub plawv nres, mob stroke, los yog lom, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau mus cuag cov hlab ntsha sai. Infusion kuj muaj teeb meem xws li infiltration, hematoma, cua embolism, phlebitis, extravascular tshuaj noj, thiab intra-arterial txhaj, thiab lwm yam.
Kev hloov pauv yog dab tsi?
Kev hloov pauv yog tus txheej txheem uas cov ntshav tau xa mus lossis nkag mus rau hauv tus neeg mob cov hlab ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Kev hloov ntshav yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev tso dej catheter hauv caj npab. Kev hloov pauv yog tus txheej txheem ntxiv cov ntshav rau lub cev vim muaj mob lossis raug mob. Kev hloov pauv feem ntau yuav siv sijhawm li 1 txog 4 teev. Nws feem ntau yog ua thaum phais loj lossis raug mob hnyav, mob xws li leukemia thiab anemia, daim siab, lossis mob raum, thiab lwm yam. Kev hloov pauv niaj hnub no siv cov khoom siv ntawm cov ntshav xws li cov qe ntshav liab, cov qe ntshav dawb, platelets, ntshav txhaws, thiab ntshav ntshav. Tab sis kev hloov thaum ntxov tau siv tag nrho cov ntshav, uas muaj tag nrho cov ntshav tag nrho.
Daim duab 02: Ntshav Ntshav
Thaum kev hloov pauv, kev sim ua kom sib haum tau ua tiav ntawm tus pub thiab tus neeg txais. Yog li ntawd, raws li thawj kauj ruam ntawm kev tso ntshav, lub txhab nyiaj tso nyiaj tshuaj ntsuam xyuas cov ntshav thiab Rh - yam. Tom qab ntawd cov kev ntsuam xyuas muaj nyob rau hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam rau alloantibodies uas yuav hnov mob nrog cov ntshav pub dawb. Hauv kev hloov ntshav, tus neeg tau txais cov ntshav yuav tsum sib npaug ntawm cov ntshav pub dawb, los ntawm hom A, B, AB, lossis O. Yog tias tsis yog, nws ua rau lwm yam teeb meem yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv peb cov ntshav tawm tsam nws. Cov teeb meem zoo li no tau muab faib ua kev tiv thaiv kab mob lossis kis kab mob. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hemolytic, qeeb hemolytic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev tsis haum tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv anaphylactic, kev mob ntsws ntsig txog kev mob ntsws, kev cuam tshuam cov hlab ntshav ntau dhau, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj xws li cov kab mob sib kis, kab mob siab, kab mob syphilis, Chagas kab mob., kab mob cytomegalovirus, thiab lwm yam.
Dab tsi zoo sib xws ntawm Infusion thiab Transfusion?
- Kev tso ntshav thiab ntshav qhia rau cov hlab ntsha los ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv lub cev.
- Ob qhov kev txhaj tshuaj thiab txhaj tshuaj yog txhaj thiab tsis yog qhov ncauj.
- Kev mob ntshav qab zib thiab ntshav ntshav qhia cov teeb meem zoo sib xws xws li tsis xis nyob, ua npaws, mob taub hau, xeev siab, thiab nkees.
- Lawv tau tswj hwm los ntawm IV drips.
Dab tsi ntawm Infusion thiab Transfusion?
Infusion yog kev qhia txog cov khoom noj, tshuaj, tshuaj, lossis ntsev rau cov kab mob thiab kev mob nkeeg, thaum kev tso ntshav yog qhia cov ntshav mus rau lub cev thaum raug mob lossis mob. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm infusion thiab kev hloov pauv. Thaum hloov pauv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov sib haum ntawm cov ntshav ntawm cov neeg pub dawb thiab cov neeg tau txais, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm infusion, nws tsis xav tau.
Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj thiab hloov pauv hauv daim ntawv teev npe.
Summary – Infusion vs Transfusion
Infusion yog kev tswj hwm tshuaj lossis kev daws rau hauv lub cev. Infusion tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv intravenously thiab subcutaneously. Infusion yog siv los ua tshuaj kho mob, mob qog noj ntshav, thiab kho cov kab mob sib kis. Nws yog txheej txheem ntawm cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tswj. Infusion tuaj yeem siv los xa ntau yam khoom noj, thiab ntau yam tshuaj xws li tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, kev loj hlob hormones, immunotherapy, ntshav yam, corticosteroids Transfusion yog cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntshav mus rau hauv lub cev. Kev hloov pauv yuav tshwm sim hauv cov hlab ntsha. Kev hloov pauv yog siv los hloov cov ntshav uas ploj hauv lub cev. Kev hloov pauv yog kev coj cov ntshav mus rau hauv tus neeg mob cov hlab ntsha los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Hauv kev hloov ntshav, tus neeg tau txais cov ntshav yuav tsum sib npaug ntawm cov ntshav pub dawb los ntawm hom A, B, AB, lossis O. Yog li, qhov no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj thiab ntshav.
