Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm NAFLD thiab NASH yog qhov uas tsis yog-alcoholic fatty siab kab mob (NAFLD) yog ib yam kab mob uas muaj roj ntxiv hauv daim siab hauv cov neeg uas tsis haus cawv, thaum tsis muaj cawv steatohepatitis (NASH) yog ib hom NAFLD uas cuam tshuam nrog kev mob, lub siab cell puas, thiab muaj rog nyob hauv daim siab.
Muaj ntau hom kab mob siab xws li daim siab rog, cirrhosis, mob qog nqaij hlav hauv siab, kab mob siab cawv, NAFLD, kab mob siab, daim siab tsis ua haujlwm thiab kab mob siab ntev, thiab lwm yam.. Txawm li cas los xij, NAFLD yog lub siab mob uas tshwm sim vim muaj cov rog nyob hauv daim siab ntawm cov neeg uas haus cawv me ntsis lossis tsis muaj cawv. Feem coob ntawm cov neeg uas muaj NAFLD tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov teeb meem. Tab sis 20% ntawm cov neeg NAFLD muaj teeb meem xws li mob qog noj ntshav siab, mob cirrhosis thiab lwm yam. Muaj ob hom NAFLD xws li daim siab fatty siab thiab NASH. Daim siab yooj yooj yim tsis yog lub siab mob hnyav. NASH yog mob siab heev uas ua rau lub siab mob xws li mob qog noj ntshav, cirrhosis thiab daim siab puas vim yog mob thiab daim siab cell puas.
NAFLD yog dab tsi?
Non-alcoholic fatty siab kab mob (NAFLD) yog ib yam mob tshwm sim vim muaj cov rog ntau hauv daim siab. Nws tsis yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev siv dej cawv hnyav. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas haus cawv tsawg lossis tsis muaj cawv. Muaj ob hom NAFLD li yooj yim fatty siab thiab NASH. Daim siab yooj yooj yim tsis yog ib yam kab mob loj uas ua rau muaj teeb meem. Nws tsis ua rau daim siab cell puas lossis mob. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg uas muaj NAFLD raug kev txom nyem los ntawm daim siab rog yooj yim. NASH yog hom thib ob ntawm NAFLD. Nws yog ib qho mob hnyav uas yuav ua rau mob qog noj ntshav lossis mob cirrhosis vim yog mob thiab lub siab cell puas.
Daim duab 02: NAFLD
NAFLD yog ib hom kab mob siab rau tib neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, 80% ntawm cov neeg mob NAFLD muaj cov roj ntsha yooj yim. Tsuas yog 20% ntawm cov neeg mob NAFLD raug kev txom nyem los ntawm NASH. NAFLD feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev rog rog, hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus (mob ntshav qab zib mellitus), nce ntshav lipids xws li cholesterol thiab triglycerides thiab ntshav siab. NAFLD tuaj yeem txhim kho ntawm ntau tus neeg, suav nrog menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj feem yuav tsim kho thaum muaj hnub nyoog.
NASH yog dab tsi?
Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) yog ib hom kab mob uas tsis yog-alcoholic fatty siab kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev khaws cov roj ntau hauv daim siab. Kwv yees li 20% ntawm cov neeg uas muaj NAFLD raug kev txom nyem los ntawm NASH. NASH yog mob siab heev. Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm o thiab daim siab cell puas. Nws ua rau fibrosis ntawm daim siab.
Daim duab 02: NASH – Mob siab ua paug
Tsis zoo li daim siab rog yooj yim, NASH ua rau muaj teeb meem. Nrog rau lub sijhawm, NASH tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav thiab cirrhosis. Qhov ua rau NASH yog rog rog, ntshav siab, txawv txav ntawm cov cholesterol hauv cov ntshav, metabolic syndrome thiab ntshav qab zib hom 2.
Qhov Zoo sib xws ntawm NAFLD thiab NASH yog dab tsi?
- NAFLD thiab NASH yog kab mob siab.
- Qhov tseeb, NASH yog hom NAFLD.
- NASH thiab NAFLD tshwm sim hauv daim siab vim muaj roj ntau dhau.
- Ob leeg tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev rog rog thiab kev rog rog.
- kuaj ntshav, kuaj duab, thiab qee zaum daim siab biopsy yog ob peb qhov kev sim siv los kuaj xyuas ob yam kab mob.
- Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom poob phaus los kho ob yam kab mob.
- Ntxiv mus, kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab tswj lub cev hnyav tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ob hom kab mob.
Qhov txawv ntawm NAFLD thiab NASH yog dab tsi?
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm NAFLD thiab NASH yog NAFLD yog hom kab mob siab uas tshwm sim vim muaj roj ntau dhau hauv daim siab, thaum NASH yog hom NAFLD thiab yog lub siab mob hnyav uas tshwm sim vim qhov mob. thiab daim siab cell puas. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg mob NAFLD raug kev txom nyem los ntawm daim siab rog yooj yim. Kwv yees li 20% ntawm cov neeg mob NAFLD raug kev txom nyem los ntawm NASH. Ntxiv mus, NAFLD tsis ua rau mob qog noj ntshav thiab cirrhosis. Tab sis, NASH tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav thiab cirrhosis. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm NAFLD thiab NASH.
Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm NAFLD thiab NASH hauv daim ntawv teev npe.
Summary – NAFLD vs NASH
NAFLD yog ib yam mob uas piav txog kev tso cov roj ntau dhau hauv peb lub siab. Kev khaws cia ntawm cov rog tsis ua rau kev siv cawv hnyav. Muaj ob hom NAFLD: kab mob fatty siab yooj yim thiab tsis-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). Lub siab yooj yim fatty siab (tsis yog-alcoholic fatty siab) yog ib yam mob uas muaj roj ntau nyob rau hauv daim siab, tab sis nws tsis ua rau lub siab cell puas los yog o. Nws yuav tsis ua rau lub siab puas tsuaj los yog teeb meem. NASH yog ib hom NAFLD uas o thiab daim siab cell puas tsuaj yog tshwm sim vim muaj roj ntau hauv daim siab. Mob qog noj ntshav thiab cirrhosis yog qhov kawg tshwm sim ntawm NASH. Tsis tas li ntawd, NASH tuaj yeem ua rau fibrosis lossis caws pliav ntawm daim siab. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov txawv ntawm NAFLD thiab NASH.
