Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev faib tawm thiab cov npe binomial yog qhov kev faib tawm yog kev tsim cov kab mob nyob rau hauv pawg raws li lawv qhov sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv thaum binomial nomenclature yog binomial system ntawm naming ib hom siv lub npe generic thiab hom npe.
Kev faib tawm thiab cov npe binomial yog ob feem cuam tshuam hauv kev sau se, tab sis lawv tsis zoo ib yam. Kev faib tawm npaj cov kab mob nyob rau hauv pawg raws li lawv qhov sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, binomial nomenclature npe ib hom siv ob lo lus: genus lub npe thiab hom npe. Ob qhov kev faib tawm thiab binomial nomenclature pab kom sib txawv ntawm ib leeg.
Kev faib tawm yog dab tsi?
Kev cais yog pawg ntawm cov kab mob raws li qhov sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv. Nws npaj cov kab mob nyob rau hauv pawg; yog li nws yooj yim kawm txog lawv. Kev faib tawm yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv taxonomy. Muaj ntau theem ntawm kev faib tawm. Lawv yog domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, tsev neeg, genus thiab hom. Domain yog qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub koom haum, thaum theem qis tshaj yog hom. Thaum mus rau theem ntawm lub koom haum los ntawm qhov siab tshaj mus rau qis tshaj, peb tuaj yeem pom cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws.
Daim duab 01: Kev faib tawm
Cov kev faib tawm thaum ntxov tau siv cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev los ua pab pawg. Tab sis niaj hnub kev faib cov txheej txheem siv ntau yam txuj ci nrog rau kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic tsom xam thaum lub sij hawm muab faib. Piv txwv li, cov kws tshawb fawb faib cov zib muv raws li hauv qab no.
Domain: Eukarya
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Apidae
Genus: Apis
Species: mellifera
Dab tsi yog Binomial Nomenclature?
Binomial nomenclature (binary nomenclature lossis ob lub npe hu ua ke) yog lub npe tshawb fawb ntawm cov kab mob nyob. Nws yog ob-lub sij hawm naming system tsim los rau npe kab mob scientifically. Carl Linnaeus formalized lub binomial nomenclature raws li niaj hnub system ntawm naming kab mob. Taxonomists siv binomial nomenclature, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum kawm thiab txheeb xyuas cov kab mob.
Daim duab 02: Carl Linnaeus
Lub npe binomial, tseem hu ua lub npe tshawb fawb, muaj ob feem. Thawj lub npe implies lub generic lub npe (genus lub npe) thaum lub thib ob lub npe implies lub hom npe. Yog li ntawd, ib hom tsiaj tau txais lub npe tshwj xeeb raws li binomial nomenclature. Piv txwv li, tib neeg lub npe scientific lub npe yog Homo sapiens. Pyrus malus yog lub npe scientific ntawm kua. Lub npe dav pib nrog tsab ntawv loj thaum hom npe pib nrog tsab ntawv me. Ntxiv mus, cov npe binomial feem ntau yog ntaus ntawv hauv Italics. Thaum sau tes, lub npe binomial yuav tsum tau kos npe.
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Kev faib tawm thiab Binomial Nomenclature?
- Taxonomy suav nrog kev faib tawm thiab cov npe binomial.
- Taxonomists siv ob qho kev faib thiab binomial nomenclature thaum kawm thiab txheeb xyuas cov kab mob.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Kev faib tawm thiab Binomial Nomenclature?
Hauv kev faib tawm, cov kab mob muaj sia tau muab tso rau hauv pawg raws li lawv qhov zoo sib xws thaum nyob rau hauv binomial nomenclature, ib hom tsiaj muaj npe siv ob lub npe - genus lub npe thiab hom npe. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev faib tawm thiab binomial nomenclature. Taxonomy muaj xws li kev faib tawm thiab binomial nomenclature. Dhau li ntawm, hauv kev faib tawm, muaj yim theem loj thaum nyob rau hauv binomial nomenclature, muaj ob nqe lus.
Hauv qab no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm kev faib tawm thiab cov npe binomial hauv daim ntawv teev npe.
Summary – Classification vs Binomial Nomenclature
Kev cais yog pawg ntawm cov kab mob muaj sia nyob raws li lawv qhov sib xws thiab qhov sib txawv. Muaj ib tug hierarchy nyob rau hauv kev faib. Lub caij no, binomial nomenclature yog cov kab mob lom neeg uas muaj npe ib hom tsiaj siv ob nqe lus; genus lub npe thiab hom npe. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm kev faib tawm thiab binomial nomenclature. Txawm li cas los xij, kev faib tawm thiab binomial nomenclature yog ob yam cuam tshuam hauv kev sau se. Ob leeg muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum kawm thiab txheeb xyuas cov kab mob.
