Qhov txawv ntawm Dwarfism thiab Cretinism

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Qhov txawv ntawm Dwarfism thiab Cretinism
Qhov txawv ntawm Dwarfism thiab Cretinism

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Video: Qhov txawv ntawm Dwarfism thiab Cretinism
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Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm dwarfism thiab cretinism yog dwarfism yog hais txog qhov mob ntawm kev loj hlob retardation uas ua rau tus neeg laus luv luv thaum lub sij hawm cretinism yog ib yam mob tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov thyroid hormone, uas ua rau dwarfism thiab hlwb retardation.

Dwarfism thiab cretinism yog ob yam mob tshwm sim vim kev kho mob tsis zoo thiab tsis muaj peev xwm, raws li. Dwarfism yog qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev ua tus neeg ntsias. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, cretinism yog tus mob ntawm dwarfisms thiab hlwb retardation. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim vim qhov tsis muaj cov thyroid hormones. Ntxiv mus, cretinism yog ib yam mob tshwm sim thaum yug los.

Dwarfism yog dab tsi?

Dwarfism yog ib yam mob ntawm kev loj hlob retardation. Nws tsim ib qho txawv txav luv luv neeg laus stature. Dwarfism tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam. Ntau hom kab mob thiab cov kab mob metabolic tuaj yeem ua rau dwarfism. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus thaum lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, nrog rau kev loj hlob-hormone deficiency, kuj ua rau dwarfism.

Qhov txawv ntawm Dwarfism thiab Cretinism
Qhov txawv ntawm Dwarfism thiab Cretinism

Daim duab 01: Dwarfism

Achondroplasia, hypochondroplasia, thiab diastrophic dwarfism yog peb hom dwarfism. Hauv achondroplasia, lub cev zoo li qub, tab sis cov ceg ceg luv luv, thiab lub taub hau loj heev. Ntxiv mus, kev txawj ntse thiab lub neej ncua zoo li qub. Hypochondroplasia qhia cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws ntawm achondroplasia tshwj tsis yog lub taub hau loj. Lub taub hau yog qhov loj me hauv hypochondroplasia. Diastrophic dwarfism ua rau muaj kev vam meej, ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, diastrophic dwarfism muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev tuag vim kev ua pa tsis ua haujlwm thaum ntxov. Pituitary dwarfism yog lwm hom dwarfism tshwm sim vim qhov tsis txaus ntawm pituitary loj hlob hormone.

Dwarfism yog suav tias yog tau txais los ntawm. Nws yog vim niam txiv luv luv yuav tsim cov me nyuam luv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov niam txiv luv luv kuj tuaj yeem tsim cov menyuam qhov siab nruab nrab.

Cretinism yog dab tsi?

Cretinism yog ib qho mob ntawm dwarfism thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws tshwm sim vim qhov tsis muaj cov thyroid hormone. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm congenital thyroid deficiency. Cretinism tshwm sim thaum yug los, feem ntau yog vim niam txiv tsis muaj iodine. Niam txiv tsis muaj iodine tshwm sim vim qhov tsis txaus iodine hauv leej niam cov zaub mov thaum cev xeeb tub. Synthesis ntawm cov thyroid hormones feem ntau yog nyob ntawm iodine. Cov thyroid hormone yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob noj qab haus huv, lub hlwb, thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj hlwb thiab nws qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau lub paj hlwb tsis zoo, kev loj hlob stunted, thiab lub cev deformities raws li pom hauv cretinism.

Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Dwarfism vs Cretinism
Qhov Tseem Ceeb Qhov txawv - Dwarfism vs Cretinism

Daim duab 02: Cretinism

Ntxiv rau qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws loj heev hauv cretinism, pob txha maturation thiab puberty kuj qeeb. Ntxiv mus, kev yug me nyuam kuj raug cuam tshuam. Yog li, infertility yog muaj nyob rau hauv cretinism. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nyhuv ntawm cretinism ntawm lub paj hlwb ua rau txo qis cov leeg nqaij thiab kev sib koom tes. Hauv kev puas hlwb loj heev, tus neeg yuav tsis tuaj yeem sawv lossis taug kev. Thaum xav txog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cev, lawv tsis sib haum xeeb hauv cretinism piv rau dwarfism.

Dwarfism thiab Cretinism yog dab tsi?

  • Dwarfism thiab cretinism yog ob yam mob.
  • Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si, luv luv neeg laus stature yog ntau.
  • Kuj, cov tshuaj hormones cuam tshuam rau ob qho xwm txheej.

Qhov txawv ntawm Dwarfism thiab Cretinism yog dab tsi?

Dwarfism yog ib qho mob ntawm kev ua neeg dwarf vim muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob metabolic. Lub caij no, cretinism yog ib qho mob hnyav ntawm lub cev thiab kev puas siab puas ntsws vim tsis muaj cov thyroid hormones thaum cev xeeb tub. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm dwarfism thiab cretinism. Kev loj hlob luv luv lossis stunted kev loj hlob thaum cov hluas yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb hauv dwarfism thaum nyob hauv cretinism, ob qho tib si luv luv thiab lub hlwb retardation yog cov tsos mob loj.

Ntxiv mus, dwarfism yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab cov kab mob metabolic thiab kev loj hlob-hormone tsis txaus thaum creti, nism feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov thyroid tsis txaus.

Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm dwarfism thiab cretinism.

Qhov txawv ntawm Dwarfism thiab Cretinism nyob rau hauv daim ntawv Tabular
Qhov txawv ntawm Dwarfism thiab Cretinism nyob rau hauv daim ntawv Tabular

Summary – Dwarfism vs Cretinism

Dwarfism yog ib qho mob ntawm kev ua neeg dwarf vim yog kev xeeb tub thiab kev kho mob. Cretinism yog ib yam mob tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj cov thyroid hormones, uas ua rau dwarfism thiab kev puas hlwb. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm dwarfism thiab cretinism. Hauv dwarfism, kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua me nyuam thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj hlwb yog qhov qub thaum nyob hauv cretinism, ob qho tib si kev ua me nyuam thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj hlwb raug cuam tshuam. Ntxiv mus, qhov sib txawv ntawm lub cev yog proportionate nyob rau hauv dwarfism thaum lawv yog disproportionate nyob rau hauv cretinism. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv dwarfism, kev puas siab puas ntsws tej zaum yuav zoo li qub thaum nyob rau hauv cretinism, lub hlwb yog txawv txav. Yog li, qhov no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm dwarfism thiab cretinism.

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