Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm sodium hypochlorite thiab hypochlorous acid yog tias sodium hypochlorite muaj sodium cation thiab hypochlorite anion, hos hypochlorous acid muaj proton thiab hypochlorite anion.
Ob leeg sodium hypochlorite thiab hypochlorous acid muaj cov anions ua los ntawm oxides ntawm chlorine. Ob leeg yog inorganic ionic compounds. Hauv ob lub tebchaw no, anions zoo ib yam, tab sis cations txawv, uas ua rau lawv muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab lub cev sib txawv.
Sodium Hypochlorite yog dab tsi?
Sodium hypochlorite yog ib qho inorganic ionic compound uas muaj sodium thiab hypochlorite ions. Cov tshuaj formula ntawm no compound yog NaOCl. Nws yog sodium ntsev ntawm hypochlorous acid. Feem ntau, qhov sib xyaw no tsis ruaj khov, thiab nws tuaj yeem decompose explosively. Txawm li cas los xij, nws daim ntawv pentahydrate ruaj khov. Cov tshuaj formula ntawm pentahydrate daim ntawv yog NaOCl.5H2O. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim ntawv hydrated muaj xim daj-ntsuab daj thiab tshwm sim raws li cov khoom. Txawm hais tias daim ntawv hydrated no ruaj khov dua li daim ntawv anhydrous, peb yuav tsum tau tso rau hauv tub yees kom nws ruaj khov. Ntxiv mus, cov tshuaj no muaj cov ntxhiab tsw qab, zoo li chlorine, thiab nws cov molar loj yog 74.44 g / mol.
Daim duab 01: Cov qauv ntawm Sodium Hypochlorite
Thaum xav txog txoj kev npaj, peb tuaj yeem yooj yim npaj sodium hypochlorite los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm ntsev (NaCl) thiab ozone. Nws yog ib txoj kev yooj yim, tab sis nws tsim nyog rau kev tshawb fawb lub hom phiaj. Rau kev xav tau kev lag luam, qhov sib xyaw no yog tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem Hooker. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, cov roj chlorine tau dhau mus rau hauv dilute sodium hydroxide tov, uas muab sodium hypochlorite thiab sodium chloride.
Hypochlorous Acid yog dab tsi?
Hypochlorous acid yog ib qho inorganic compound uas muaj cov tshuaj formula HOCl. Nws yog ib qho tsis muaj zog acid uas tsim thaum cov roj chlorine yaj hauv dej. Nws tshwm sim raws li ib tug colorless aqueous tov. Nws molar mass yog 52.46 g / mol.
Daim duab 02: Cov qauv ntawm Hypochlorous Acid
Cov ntawv thov ntawm cov kua qaub tsis muaj zog no suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- Inorganic synthesis li intermediate
- As ib qho khoom hauv tshuaj pleev ib ce
- Raws li tshuaj tua kab mob hauv kev pabcuam zaub mov thiab dej faib khoom
- Tam sim no hauv neutrophils thiab tseem ceeb rau kev rhuav tshem cov kab mob
Dab tsi yog qhov zoo sib xws ntawm Sodium Hypochlorite thiab Hypochlorous Acid?
- Sodium hypochlorite thiab hypochlorous acid muaj anions ua los ntawm oxides ntawm chlorine.
- No anion yog hypochlorite anion.
- Ob leeg yog inorganic ionic compounds.
Qhov txawv ntawm Sodium Hypochlorite thiab Hypochlorous Acid yog dab tsi?
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm sodium hypochlorite thiab hypochlorous acid yog tias sodium hypochlorite muaj sodium cation thiab hypochlorite anion, whereas hypochlorous acid muaj proton thiab hypochlorite anion. Ntxiv mus, sodium hypochlorite zoo nkaus li daj ntseg ntsuab-daj khoom thaum hypochlorous acid zoo li cov kua dej ntshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem tsim sodium hypochlorite ntawm Hooker txheej txheem lossis los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm ntsev thiab ozone; Nyob rau hauv sib piv, peb muaj peev xwm tsim hypochlorous acid ntawm dissolution ntawm chlorine gas nyob rau hauv dej.
Thaum xav txog kev siv ntawm txhua qhov sib xyaw, sodium hypochlorite yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub hom phiaj ntawm bleaching, tu, tshuaj tua kab mob, deodorizing, thiab lwm yam thaum hypochlorous acid yog ib qho tseem ceeb raws li ib tug intermediate hauv organic synthesis txheej txheem, muaj nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj pleev ib ce kev lag luam, etc.
Cov hauv qab no qhia txog qhov sib txawv ntawm sodium hypochlorite thiab hypochlorous acid.
Summary – Sodium Hypochlorite vs Hypochlorous Acid
Sodium hypochlorite thiab hypochlorous acid muaj hypochlorite anions, uas yog anions ua los ntawm oxides ntawm chlorine. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm sodium hypochlorite thiab hypochlorous acid yog tias sodium hypochlorite muaj sodium cation thiab hypochlorite anion, hos hypochlorous acid muaj proton thiab hypochlorite anion.
