Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm hypochlorous acid thiab hydrochloric acid yog hypochlorous acid yog cov kua qaub tsis muaj zog thaum hydrochloric acid yog cov kua qaub muaj zog.
Ob qho tib si hypochlorous acid thiab hydrochloric acid yog cov tshuaj acidic uas muaj zog acidic sib txawv. Hypochlorous acid yog cov tshuaj acidic uas muaj cov tshuaj formula HClO, thaum hydrochloric acid yog cov tshuaj aqueous ntawm hydrogen chloride muaj cov tshuaj formula HCl.
Hypochlorous Acid yog dab tsi?
Hypochlorous acid yog cov tshuaj acidic uas muaj cov tshuaj formula HClO. Nws yog cov kua qaub tsis muaj zog thiab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev sib cais ntawm cov tshuaj chlorine hauv dej qhov twg ib nrab dissociation tshwm sim los ntawm hypochlorite (ClO-). Cov molar loj ntawm hypochlorous acid yog 52.46 g / mol. Nws yog dej-soluble khoom.
Muaj ntau ntau yam kev siv cov tshuaj hypochlorous acid, suav nrog cov organic synthesis daim ntawv thov uas peb xav tau cov kua qaub no ua ib qho nruab nrab, hauv kev lag luam tshuaj pleev ib ce raws li cov khoom xyaw, hauv kev lag luam zaub mov, thiab cov txheej txheem faib dej ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj acidic no kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv peb cov neutrophils qhov uas nws pab ua kom puas cov kab mob.
Daim duab 01: Cov Qauv Tshuaj ntawm Hypochlorous Acid
Thaum peb ntxiv cov roj chlorine rau hauv dej, nws muab ob qho tib si hydrochloric acid thiab hypochlorous acid. Yog tias peb ntxiv qee cov kua qaub rau cov dej ntsev ntawm hypochlorous acid, nws ua rau muaj cov roj chlorine los ntawm kev tsav cov tshuaj sib npaug ntawm dej, chlorine, hypochlorous acid, thiab hydrochloric acid rau sab laug. Ntxiv mus, peb tuaj yeem npaj cov tshuaj no los ntawm kev ua kom dichlorine monoxide hauv dej.
Hydrochloric Acid yog dab tsi?
Hydrochloric acid yog cov tshuaj aqueous ntawm hydrogen chloride. Nws yog ib tug muaj zog acid. Nws cov qauv tshuaj yog HCl, thiab nws cov molar loj yog 36.5 g / mol. Cov kua qaub no muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ua ib qho chaw pib rau ntau cov tshuaj inorganic xws li vinyl chloride.
Daim duab 02: Cov Qauv Tshuaj ntawm Hydrochloric Acid
Peb tuaj yeem txiav txim siab hydrochloric acid ua cov tshuaj acidic vim tias nws tuaj yeem sib cais tag nrho rau hauv nws cov ions (hydrogen ion thiab chloride ion), thiab nws tshwm sim raws li qhov yooj yim chlorine-muaj cov kua qaub hauv cov tshuaj aqueous. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kua qaub no muaj zog tuaj yeem tua peb cov tawv nqaij ntawm ntau qhov sib xyaw thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tawv nqaij kub hnyiab.
Ib txwm, cov tshuaj acidic no muaj nyob hauv cov kua qaub hauv plab hnyuv ntawm cov tsiaj feem ntau, suav nrog tib neeg. Ntxiv mus, nws yog kev lag luam muaj nyob rau hauv kev lag luam tshuaj rau zus tau tej cov polyvinyl chloride rau yas. Tsis tas li ntawd, HCl acid muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li tus neeg saib xyuas kev xav tau hauv tsev neeg, ua cov khoom noj ntxiv hauv kev lag luam zaub mov, hauv kev ua tawv, thiab lwm yam.
Hydrochloric acid tshwm sim raws li ntsev ntawm hydronium ion thiab chloride ion. Peb tuaj yeem npaj nws los ntawm kev kho HCl nrog dej. HCl acid feem ntau yog siv rau hauv tshuaj ntsuam xyuas rau kev npaj lossis kev zom cov qauv rau kev tshuaj xyuas. Qhov no yog vim hais tias cov concentrated HCl acid tuaj yeem yaj ntau cov hlau, thiab nws tuaj yeem tsim oxidized hlau chlorides nrog hydrogen gas.
Qhov txawv ntawm Hypochlorous Acid thiab Hydrochloric Acid yog dab tsi?
Hypochlorous acid thiab hydrochloric acid yog cov tshuaj acidic uas muaj hydrogen thiab chlorine atoms; hypochlorous acid kuj muaj cov pa atoms ntxiv rau hydrogen thiab chlorine atoms. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm hypochlorous acid thiab hydrochloric acid yog hypochlorous acid yog cov kua qaub tsis muaj zog, thaum hydrochloric acid yog cov kua qaub uas muaj zog.
Cov hauv qab no infographic teev qhov sib txawv ntawm hypochlorous acid thiab hydrochloric acid nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tabular rau ib sab kev sib piv.
Summary – Hypochlorous Acid vs Hydrochloric Acid
Hypochlorous acid yog cov tshuaj acidic uas muaj cov tshuaj formula HClO. Hydrochloric acid yog cov tshuaj aqueous ntawm hydrogen chloride muaj cov tshuaj formula HCl. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm hypochlorous acid thiab hydrochloric acid yog tias hypochlorous acid yog cov kua qaub tsis muaj zog thaum hydrochloric acid yog cov kua qaub uas muaj zog.
