Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov organic acid thiab inorganic acid yog cov organic acids tseem ceeb muaj cov pa roj carbon-hydrogen bonds hauv lawv cov qauv whereas inorganic acids yuav lossis tsis muaj carbon.
Acids tau txhais ntau txoj hauv kev los ntawm ntau tus kws tshawb fawb. Txawm hais tias cov ntsiab lus sib txawv, peb ib txwm txheeb xyuas cov kua qaub ua tus pub dawb proton. Acids muaj qaub saj. Cov kua txiv qaub thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ob qho acids uas peb feem ntau pom hauv peb tsev. Lawv cuam tshuam nrog cov hauv paus, ua dej; lawv kuj ua rau cov hlau ua H2, nce hlau corrosion. Cov kua qaub tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg raws li lawv lub peev xwm los sib cais thiab tsim cov protons. Cov kua qaub muaj zog yog ua tiav ionized hauv cov tshuaj kom muab cov protons. Cov kua qaub uas tsis muaj zog ua rau ib nrab dissociated thiab muab cov protons tsawg dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tuaj yeem faib cov kua qaub ua cov organic thiab inorganic acids.
YOrganic Acid yog dab tsi?
Organic acids yog cov organic tebchaw uas tuaj yeem ua cov kua qaub. Organic acids tseem ceeb muaj hydrogen thiab carbon nrog rau lwm yam. Feem ntau cov organic acids yog acetic acid, lactic acid, citric acid, formic acid, thiab lwm yam. Cov kua qaub no muaj ib pawg -COOH.
Daim duab 01: Tsis muaj Organic Acids
Qee zaum, cov organic tebchaw muaj -OH, -SH pawg kuj tuaj yeem ua cov kua qaub. Piv txwv li, cawv muaj acidic zog. Acetylene kuj tseem tuaj yeem pub cov proton uas qhia cov kua qaub. Cov hydrogens txuas nrog alpha carbon ntawm aldehydes, thiab ketones kuj yog acidic protons. Feem ntau, cov organic acids yog cov tsis muaj zog acids thiab ib nrab dissociate hauv dej.
Inorganic Acid yog dab tsi?
Inorganic acids yog cov acidic compounds uas yog los ntawm inorganic qhov chaw. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm inorganic acids yog cov ntxhia acids, thiab lawv pib los ntawm cov ntxhia pob zeb.
Daim duab 02: Sulfuric Acid yog ib qho Inorganic Acid
Inorganic acids tso protons thaum yaj hauv dej. Muaj cov inorganic acids muaj zog xws li HCl, HNO3, H2SO4 thiab tsis muaj zog inorganic acids zoo li HCN or H2S.
Qhov txawv ntawm Organic Acid thiab Inorganic Acid yog dab tsi?
Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov organic acid thiab inorganic acid yog cov organic acids tseem ceeb muaj carbon-hydrogen bonds hauv lawv cov qauv whereas inorganic acids yuav los yog tsis muaj carbon. Feem ntau, cov organic acids yog cov tsis muaj zog acids dua li cov inorganic acids. Cov organic acids feem ntau yog insoluble hauv dej (qee zaum miscible nrog dej) tab sis soluble hauv cov kuab tshuaj organic. Txawm li cas los xij, inorganic acids feem ntau zoo soluble hauv dej thiab tsis soluble hauv cov kuab tshuaj organic. Organic acids muaj lub hauv paus chiv keeb, thaum inorganic acids tsis muaj. Inorganic acids yog muab los ntawm inorganic compounds/mineral sources. Tsis tas li ntawd, mineral acids yog reactive nrog hlau, thiab lawv muaj peev xwm corrosive tshaj organic acids.
Summary – Organic Acid vs Inorganic Acid
Acids tuaj yeem faib ua cov organic thiab inorganic acids. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov organic acid thiab inorganic acid yog cov organic acids tseem ceeb muaj cov pa roj carbon-hydrogen bonds hauv lawv cov qauv whereas inorganic acids yuav los yog tsis muaj carbon.
